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Vue vuex模块化编码

news 2025/7/28 6:57:32

一、模块化+命名空间

1.目的：让代码更好维护，让多种数据分类更加明确。

2.修改store.js

        const countAbout = {
                namespaced:true,//开启命名空间
                state:{x:1},
                mutations: { ... },
                actions: { ... },
                getters: {
                        bigSum(state){
                                return state.sum * 10
                        }
                }
        }
        const personAbout = {
                namespaced:true,//开启命名空间
                state:{ ... },
                mutations: { ... },
                actions: { ... }
        }
        const store = new Vuex.Store({
                modules: {
                        countAbout,
                        personAbout
                }
         })

3.开启命名空间后，组件中读取state数据：

        //方式一：自己直接读取
        this.$store.state.personAbout.list
        //方式二：借助mapState读取
        ...mapState('countAbout',['sum','school','subject']),

4. 开启命名空间后，组件中读取getters数据：

        //方式一：自己直接读取
        this.$store.getters['personAbout/firstPersonName']
        //方式二：借助mapGetters读取
        ...mapGetters('countAbout',['bigSum'])

5.开启命名空间后，组件中调用dispatch

//方式一：自己直接dispatch
this.$store.dispatch('personAbout/addPersonWang',person)
//方式二：借助mapActions：
...mapActions('countAbout',{incrementOdd:'incrementOdd',incrementWait:'incrementWait'})

6.开启命名空间后，组件中调用commit

//方式一：自己直接commit
this.$store.commit('personAbout/PERSON_ADD',person)
//方式二：借助mapMutations：
...mapMutations('countAbout',{increment:'INCREMENT',decrement:'DECREMENT'}),

二、代码实现

将求和相关配置写入countAbout.js中。

export default {namespaced:true,actions:{incrementOdd(context,value){if(context.state.sum % 2)context.commit('INCREMENTODD',value)},incrementWait(context,value){setTimeout(() => {context.commit('INCREMENTWAIT',value)}, 500);}},mutations:{INCREMENT(state,value){state.sum +=value},DECREMENT(state,value){state.sum -=value},INCREMENTODD(state,value){state.sum +=value},INCREMENTWAIT(state,value){state.sum +=value},},state:{sum:0,school:'清华大学',subject:'Vue',},getters:{bigSum(state){return state.sum*10}}
}

将求和相关配置写入personAbout.js中。

import axios from 'axios'
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'export default {namespaced:true,actions:{personAddWang(context,value){if(value.name.indexOf('王') === 0){context.commit('PERSON_ADD',value)}else{alert('请添加姓王的人')}},personAddServer(context){axios.get('https://www.openapijs.com/api/random').then(Response=>{context.commit('PERSON_ADD',{id:nanoid(),name:Response.data.data.poems.autho})},Error=>{alert(Error.message)})}},mutations:{PERSON_ADD(state,value){state.personList.unshift(value)}},state:{personList:[{id:'001',name:'张三'}]},getters:{firstPersonName(state){return state.personList[0].name}}
}

将countAbout和personAbout引入index.js中。

//引入Vue核心库
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入Vuex
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import countAbout from './countAbout'
import personAbout from './personAbout'//应用Vuex插件
Vue.use(Vuex)//创建并暴露store
export default new Vuex.Store({modules:{countAbout,personAbout}
})

模块化后，在vue文件中不同的引用方法，在Count.js中使用map引用：

<template><div class="main"><h1>这门课是{{ school }}的{{ subject }}课程</h1><h2>当前求和为：{{ sum }}</h2><h3>当前求和放大十倍为：{{ bigSum }}</h3><h3 style="color: red;">当前人数为：{{ personList.length }}</h3><select v-model.number="n"><option value="1">1</option><option value="2">2</option><option value="3">3</option></select><button @click="INCREMENT(n)">+</button><button @click="DECREMENT(n)">-</button><button @click="incrementOdd(n)">当前为奇数再加</button><button @click="incrementWait(n)">等会再加</button></div>
</template><script>import {mapState,mapGetters,mapMutations,mapActions} from 'vuex'export default {name:'Count',data() {return {n:1}},methods: {...mapMutations('countAbout',['INCREMENT','DECREMENT']),...mapActions('countAbout',['incrementOdd','incrementWait']),},computed:{...mapState('countAbout',['sum','school','subject']),...mapState('personAbout',['personList']),...mapGetters('countAbout',['bigSum'])}}
</script><style lang="less" scoped>button{margin-left: 5px;}
</style>

在Person.js中使用手动引用：

<template><div><h2>人员列表</h2><h3 style="color: red;">Count组件的总和为:{{ sum }}</h3><h3>列表第一个人名为：{{ firstPersonName }}</h3><input type="text" v-model="person"><button @click="personAdd">点击添加</button><button @click="personAddWang">添加一个姓王的人</button><button @click="personAddServer">随机添加一个人</button><ul><li v-for="p in personList" :key="p.id">{{ p.name }}</li></ul></div>
</template><script>import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'export default {name:'Persons',data() {return {person:''}},methods: {personAdd(){const obj = {id:nanoid(),name:this.person}this.$store.commit('personAbout/PERSON_ADD',obj)this.person=''},personAddWang(){const obj = {id:nanoid(),name:this.person}this.$store.dispatch('personAbout/personAddWang',obj)this.person=''},personAddServer(){this.$store.dispatch('personAbout/personAddServer')}},computed:{personList(){return this.$store.state.personAbout.personList},sum(){return this.$store.state.countAbout.sum},firstPersonName(){return this.$store.getters['personAbout/firstPersonName']}}}
</script><style lang="less">ul{font-size: 18px;li{padding-top: 5px;}}
</style>

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