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按需搭建web网站

news 2025/7/22 10:10:54

综合练习:请给openlab搭建web网站，网站需求
1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，ww.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站
3.要求
(1)学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他用户不能访问。
(2)访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。

第一步：关闭防火墙，安装需要软件

yum  install nginx   -yyum install httpd-tools

第二步： Windows的C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进行DNS映射

添加ip和网站名

第三步：创建www.openlab.com网站

# 创建网页目录及网页
[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  
server {listen       80;server_name  www.openlab.com;root         /www/openlab;  }[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com测试

显示成功第四步：创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   # 接着之前的继续向下编写
server {listen       80;server_name  www.openlab.com;root         /www/openlab;# 增加如下子配置location  /data {alias  /www/openlab/data;index  index.html  index.htm;}}[root@server ~]# systemctl restart  nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/data测试

显示成功

第五步：创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/student

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# useradd song
[root@server ~]# passwd song    # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# useradd tian
[root@server ~]# passwd tian    # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd song  # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# htpasswd  /etc/nginx/passwd tian    # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx.conf   # 接着之前的继续向下编写
server {listen       80;server_name  www.openlab.com;root         /www/openlab;location  /data {alias  /www/openlab/data;index  index.html  index.htm;}# 增加如下子配置 location  /student{alias  /www/openlab/student;index  index.html  index.htm;auth_basic   "Please input password";auth_basic_user_file   /etc/nginx/passwd;}}
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart  nginx
# Windows端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/student测试

显示成功

第六步：创建缴费子网站www.openlab.com/money

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/money[root@server ~]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html[root@server ~]# openssl  genrsa  -aes128  2048 > /etc/nginx/money.key
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
....................+++++
...................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
Enter pass phrase:               # 输入加密私钥的密码123456
Verifying - Enter pass phrase:   # 在输入一遍
[root@server ~]# openssl  req  -utf8  -new  -key  /etc/nginx/money.key  -x509  -days  365  -out  /etc/nginx/money.crt   # 制作证书
Enter pass phrase for /etc/nginx/money.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----# 证书信息：
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:86
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:shanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) []:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:server
Email Address []:andy@qq.com[root@server ~]# cd  /etc/nginx
[root@server nginx]# cp  money.key  money.key.org
[root@server nginx]#  openssl rsa -in money.key.org -out money.key
Enter pass phrase for money.key.org:    # 输入私钥密码
writing RSA key          
[root@server nginx]# vim  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {listen       80;server_name  www.openlab.com;root         /www/openlab;location  /data {alias  /www/openlab/data;index  index.html  index.htm;                                           }location  /student{alias  /www/openlab/student;index  index.html  index.htm;auth_basic   "Please input password";auth_basic_user_file   /etc/nginx/passwd;}}# 增加以下内容server {listen       443 ssl http2;server_name  www.openlab.com;location /money {alias  /www/openlab/money;index  index.html  index.htm;}ssl_certificate       "/etc/nginx/money.crt";ssl_certificate_key   "/etc/nginx/money.key";}[root@server nginx]# systemctl restart nginx           
# Windows端打开浏览器输入https://www.openlab.com/money测试