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使用Docker安装Immich照片和视频管理工具

news 2025/11/9 14:37:49

1、demo

# 详见：
https://github.com/immich-app/immich
https://github.com/immich-app/immich/blob/main/readme_i18n/README_zh_CN.md# demo：
地址：https://demo.immich.app/
邮箱：demo@immich.app
密码：demo

2、安装要求

详见：https://docs.immich.app/install/requirements

# "测试环境服务器"CPU数量：2核
内存：4GB
磁盘：50GB

3、安装Docker

合集：Docker安装与使用

4、安装Immich

详见：
https://docs.immich.app
https://docs.immich.app/overview/introduction
https://docs.immich.app/install/docker-compose
https://github.com/immich-app/immich
https://github.com/immich-app/immich/blob/main/readme_i18n/README_zh_CN.md

创建目录：

mkdir immich

切换目录：

cd immich

下载：

# 下载docker-compose.yml文件：
# wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.ymlwget https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/download/v2.2.3/docker-compose.yml

# 下载example.env文件：
# wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.envwget https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/download/v2.2.3/example.env

创建.env文件：

cp example.env .env

查看.env文件：

# You can find documentation for all the supported env variables at https://docs.immich.app/install/environment-variables# The location where your uploaded files are stored
UPLOAD_LOCATION=./library# The location where your database files are stored. Network shares are not supported for the database
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres# To set a timezone, uncomment the next line and change Etc/UTC to a TZ identifier from this list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List
# TZ=Etc/UTC# The Immich version to use. You can pin this to a specific version like "v2.1.0"
IMMICH_VERSION=v2# Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
# Please use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`, without special characters or spaces
DB_PASSWORD=postgres# The values below this line do not need to be changed
###################################################################################
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich

查看docker-compose.yml文件：

#
# WARNING: To install Immich, follow our guide: https://docs.immich.app/install/docker-compose
#
# Make sure to use the docker-compose.yml of the current release:
#
# https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
#
# The compose file on main may not be compatible with the latest release.name: immichservices:immich-server:container_name: immich_serverimage: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}# extends:#   file: hwaccel.transcoding.yml#   service: cpu # set to one of [nvenc, quicksync, rkmpp, vaapi, vaapi-wsl] for accelerated transcodingvolumes:# Do not edit the next line. If you want to change the media storage location on your system, edit the value of UPLOAD_LOCATION in the .env file- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/data- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:roenv_file:- .envports:- '2283:2283'depends_on:- redis- databaserestart: alwayshealthcheck:disable: falseimmich-machine-learning:container_name: immich_machine_learning# For hardware acceleration, add one of -[armnn, cuda, rocm, openvino, rknn] to the image tag.# Example tag: ${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}-cudaimage: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}# extends: # uncomment this section for hardware acceleration - see https://docs.immich.app/features/ml-hardware-acceleration#   file: hwaccel.ml.yml#   service: cpu # set to one of [armnn, cuda, rocm, openvino, openvino-wsl, rknn] for accelerated inference - use the `-wsl` version for WSL2 where applicablevolumes:- model-cache:/cacheenv_file:- .envrestart: alwayshealthcheck:disable: falseredis:container_name: immich_redisimage: docker.io/valkey/valkey:8@sha256:81db6d39e1bba3b3ff32bd3a1b19a6d69690f94a3954ec131277b9a26b95b3aahealthcheck:test: redis-cli ping || exit 1restart: alwaysdatabase:container_name: immich_postgresimage: ghcr.io/immich-app/postgres:14-vectorchord0.4.3-pgvectors0.2.0@sha256:bcf63357191b76a916ae5eb93464d65c07511da41e3bf7a8416db519b40b1c23environment:POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_DATABASE_NAME}POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: '--data-checksums'# Uncomment the DB_STORAGE_TYPE: 'HDD' var if your database isn't stored on SSDs# DB_STORAGE_TYPE: 'HDD'volumes:# Do not edit the next line. If you want to change the database storage location on your system, edit the value of DB_DATA_LOCATION in the .env file- ${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/datashm_size: 128mbrestart: alwaysvolumes:model-cache:

备份docker-compose.yml文件：

cp docker-compose.yml docker-compose.yml-bak

修改docker-compose.yml文件：

sed -i 's/ghcr.io/ghcr.nju.edu.cn/g' docker-compose.yml
sed -i 's/docker.io/docker.m.daocloud.io/g' docker-compose.yml
sed -i 's/2283:2283/8080:2283/g' docker-compose.yml

创建并启动容器：

docker-compose up -d

查看容器列表：

docker ps

查看数据卷列表：

docker volume ls

停止并销毁容器：

docker-compose down

删除目录：

rm -rf ./library ./postgres

删除数据卷：

docker volume rm immich_model-cache

删除镜像：

docker rmi \ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-server:v2 \ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/postgres:14-vectorchord0.4.3-pgvectors0.2.0 \docker.m.daocloud.io/valkey/valkey:8 \ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:v2

# 如果删除 postgres 镜像失败，执行命令：
docker rmi $(docker images | grep ghcr.nju.edu.cn/immich-app/postgres | awk '{print $3}')# 如果删除 valkey 镜像失败，执行命令：
docker rmi $(docker images | grep docker.m.daocloud.io/valkey/valkey | awk '{print $3}')

5、浏览器访问

假设当前ip为192.168.186.128
浏览器访问：http://192.168.186.128:8080

入门：

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备份：

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管理后台：

6、详见

https://immich.app
https://docs.immich.app
https://github.com/immich-app/immich
https://github.com/immich-app/immich/blob/main/readme_i18n/README_zh_CN.md
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TV3U4TQqdnOW1SWE2MyzTg

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