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谷粒商城 p103

前提条件：

下载镜像文件

#存储和检索数据
docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2 
#可视化检索数据
docker pull kibana:7.4.2 

创建挂载的文件和配置

mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

启动命令

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.4.2

启动完成后返回一个序列id

使用docker ps 查看运行中的容器

没有elasticsearch 

再使用 docker ps -a 查看运行中和运行失败的容器

看到了elasticsearch 

再使用docker logs 容器id查看日志

docker ps
docker ps -a
docker logs 容器id

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2025-07-16T10:33:21,047Z", "level": "WARN", "component": "o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler", "cluster.name": "elasticsearch", "node.name": "ba7b2769eca0", "message": "uncaught exception in thread [main]",
"stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:614) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"... 6 more",
"Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:389) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:693) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:800) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:786) ~[?:?]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:272) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:209) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:269) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:275) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
"... 6 more"] }

解决方式：

一、使用一下命令找到你 jvm.options文件配置 的位置

find / -name jvm.options

二、vi/vim这个文件 jvm.options

找到-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC 并修改为 -XX:+UseG1GC

#-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+UseG1GC

三、将失败的elasticsearch 容器 移除 再重新docker run 的命令

也可以直接使用docker start 容器id

docker rm elasticsearch docker start 容器id

 再使用docker ps查看已经成功启动，

浏览器访问

本机IP：9200 

证明启动成功

参考博客：linux下docker配置运行elasticsearch报 OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release. 2020-12-25错误 - 莫困顿 - 博客园