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macOS 下安装 zsh、zsh-syntax-highlighting、powerlevel9k、nerd-font

news 2025/10/1 7:24:06

安装 iTerm https://github.com/gnachman/iTerm2

官网下载安装即可 http://www.iterm2.com/

安装 oh my zsh https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh

sh -c “$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)”

安装语法高亮 https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting

brew install zsh-syntax-highlighting
配置使用 cd 到用户目录
- vi ~/.zshrc 打开后找到 plugins
- plugins=( git zsh-syntax-highlighting ) 用空格隔开
- 重启iTerm
- vi 的简单命令使用
  - i 是编辑
  - esc 退出编辑
  - :q 退出
  - :wq 保存退出
  - :q! 强制退出
  - ？检索

vim 设置高亮

# 在用户根目录创建 .vimrc 文件，如果有此文件那就直接修改
vim ~/.vimrc#添加如下配置，保存即可"开启语法高亮
syntax on
"显示行号
set number
"显示光标所在位置的行号和列号
set ruler

安装主题最后选择 powerlevel9k 主题 https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k

git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k 这里放到 zsh 皮肤目录下
配置使用 powerlevel9k
- vi ~/.zshrc
- ZSH_THEME=“powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k” 将皮肤设置为 powerlevel9k
- 找一款适合自己 theme 模板配置
  - https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k/wiki/Show-Off-Your-Config
  - 示例
    POWERLEVEL9K_MODE=‘awesome-fontconfig’
    #POWERLEVEL9K_MODE=‘awesome-patched’
    ZSH_THEME=“powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k”
    #POWERLEVEL9K_COLOR_SCHEME=‘light’
    POWERLEVEL9K_PROMPT_ON_NEWLINE=true
    POWERLEVEL9K_MULTILINE_FIRST_PROMPT_PREFIX=“%{%F{249}%}\u250f”
    POWERLEVEL9K_MULTILINE_LAST_PROMPT_PREFIX=“%{%F{249}%}\u2517%{%F{default}%}❯ "
    POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DIR_LENGTH=3
    POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_STRATEGY=“truncate_middle”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_STAGED_ICON=”\u00b1"
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_ICON=“\u25CF”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNSTAGED_ICON=“\u00b1”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_INCOMING_CHANGES_ICON=“\u2193”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_OUTGOING_CHANGES_ICON=“\u2191”
    POWERLEVEL9K_SHOW_CHANGESET=“true”
    POWERLEVEL9K_CHANGESET_HASH_LENGTH=“12”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_MODIFIED_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_MODIFIED_FOREGROUND=“yellow”
    POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_FOREGROUND=“yellow”
    POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_FOREGROUND=“blue”
    POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_SUBFOLDER_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_HOME_SUBFOLDER_FOREGROUND=“blue”
    POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_DIR_DEFAULT_FOREGROUND=“white”
    POWERLEVEL9K_ROOT_INDICATOR_BACKGROUND=“red”
    POWERLEVEL9K_ROOT_INDICATOR_FOREGROUND=“white”
    POWERLEVEL9K_TODO_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_TODO_FOREGROUND=“green”
    POWERLEVEL9K_OS_ICON_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_OS_ICON_FOREGROUND=“white”
    POWERLEVEL9K_HISTORY_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_HISTORY_FOREGROUND=“blue”
    POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_OK_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_OK_FOREGROUND=“green”
    POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_ERROR_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_ERROR_FOREGROUND=“red”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_CRITICAL_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_WARNING_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_NORMAL_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_CRITICAL_FOREGROUND=“red”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_WARNING_FOREGROUND=“yellow"
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_NORMAL_FOREGROUND=“green”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_CRITICAL_VISUAL_IDENTIFIER_COLOR=“red”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_WARNING_VISUAL_IDENTIFIER_COLOR=“yellow”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LOAD_NORMAL_VISUAL_IDENTIFIER_COLOR=“green”
    POWERLEVEL9K_RAM_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_RAM_FOREGROUND=“green”
    POWERLEVEL9K_RAM_ELEMENTS=“ram_free”
    POWERLEVEL9K_TIME_BACKGROUND=“clear”
    POWERLEVEL9K_TIME_FOREGROUND=“white”
    POWERLEVEL9K_TIME_FORMAT=“%D{\uf073 %y.%m.%d \uf017 %H:%M}”
    POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_VERBOSE=“true”
    POWERLEVEL9K_LEFT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(‘status’ ‘background_jobs’ ‘root_indicator’ ‘os_icon’ ‘context’ ‘dir’ ‘vcs’)
    POWERLEVEL9K_RIGHT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(‘load’ ‘ram’ ‘history’ ‘todo’ 'time’)

到了这一步，运行命令行，发现有很多乱码小方格，就是因为系统的主题字体不够全，字体一般有 Powerline、Awesome、Nerd 这里推荐用 Nerd，比较全。

由于 OSX 上有的套件需要作编译后才能使用，所以先得装 Xcode Command Tool
- xcode-select —install # install xcode command tool
- xcode-select -p # check
先裝 Homebrew
- ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)”
再安裝 caskroom
- brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask
启用 caskroom 的字型库管理
- brew tab caskroom/fonts
- brew update
nerd 相关的字型很多，可以挑一個自己喜欢的来装，这里安装 Source Code Pro 版本
- brew search nerd #搜索相关字体
- 这里选择了 source code pro 和 ubuntu 两种字体
  - brew cask install font-sourcecodepro-nerd-font
  - brew cask install font-ubuntu-nerd-font
下载完成后在 iTerm 的 preferences 中设置：