Centos7 使用lamp架构部署wordpress
简要流程
1.修改主机名，关闭防火墙
2，同步时钟
3，导入阿里镜像源并安装http,mariadb
4,初始化数据库
5，安装php,改时区，配置默认网页
6，测试
7，部署workpress，将安装包导入并解压
8，写入权限，
9，配置数据库
10，配置站点
11，重启测试
centos 7 lamp架构搭建workpress1,修改主机名hostnamectl set-hostname lamp.example.combash2.关闭防火墙，selinuxsystemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalldsetenforce 0vim /etc/selinux/configreboot3,开启时钟同rpm -q chronysystemctl resatrt chronydsystemctl enable chronydhwcolck -w4,安装httpd和mariadb数据库cd /etc/yum.repos.drm -rf *在从阿里找镜像源放入yum -y install epel-releaseyum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server5,初始化数据库systemctl restart mariadbsystemctl restart mariadbmysql_secure_installation6,安装phpyum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpmyum -y install yum-utilsyum-config-manager --enable remi-php70yum -y install php php-cli php-fpm php-gd php-curl php-zip php-mbstring php-opcache php-intl php-mysqlndphp -v7,将php时区改为Asia/Shanghaivim /etc/php.inisystemctl resatrt php-fpmsystrmctl restart php-fpm8,配置默认网页vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf添加 index.phpvim /var/www/html/index.php<?php phpinfo();?>systemctl restart httpdsystemctl enable httpd9,测试lamp架构是否成功部署在浏览器输入IP地址10，部署workpress将安装包拖入主目录解压tar -xzvf wordpress-6.5.5.tar.gzcp -r wordpress /var/www/html/11,给workpress权限chmod -R apache.apsche /var/www/html/workpresschmod -R 775 /var/www/html/workpress12,为workpress配置数据库mysql -u root -pcreate database workpress_db;create user 'workpress_user'@localhost idendified by 'redhat';grent all on workpress_db.*to 'workprss_user'@'localhost';flush privileges;exit13,为workpress配置虚拟站点cp -p /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.5/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-vhost.conf复制模板再从vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf复制模板<VirtualHost 192.168.100.10:80>DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/wordpress"<Directory "/var/www/html/wordpress">Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ##软连接AllowOverride allRequire all granted</Directory>
</VirtualHost>14,重启服务systemctl restart httpd15,在浏览器访问192.168.100.10/wp-admin
1，修改主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname lamp.example.com
[root@localhost ~]# bash
2，关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewallld
setenforce 0
vim /etc/selinux/config(重启)
3，时钟同步服务器
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install chrony
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl enable chronyd
[root@lamp ~]# hwclock -w
4，安装httpd和mariadb数据库
CentOS-Base.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo
先在阿里云找到镜像，把原来的yum仓库删除
yum -y install epel-release
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server
5，初始化数据库
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@lamp ~]# mysql_secure_installation
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n]
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 设置密码为redhat
Re-enter new password: 确认密码为redhat
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ##允许远程登录
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
6，安装php
[root@lamp yum.repos.d]#
yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php70
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install php php-cli php-fpm php-gd php-curl php-zip php-mbstring php-opcache php-intl php-mysqlnd
看版本：
php -v
7，配置php，将时区改成亚洲/上海
[root@lamp ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
8，配置默认网页
[root@lamp ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
[root@lamp ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl enable httpd
9，测试访问lamp基础架构
10，将wordpress压缩包上传到服务器的/opt/software下
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
[root@lamp ~]# mkdir /opt/software
[root@lamp software]# ls /opt/software/
wordpress-6.5.5.tar.gz
解压wordpress压缩包
[root@lamp software]# yum -y install tar
[root@lamp software]# tar -zxvf wordpress-6.5.5.tar.gz
[root@lamp software]# ls
wordpress wordpress-6.5.5.tar.gz
##或直接把压缩包托到home目录下
然后解压
tar -xzvf wordpress-6.5.5.tar.gz
[root@lamp software]# cp -r wordpress /var/www/html/
11，设置wordpress的权限
[root@lamp ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/wordpress/
[root@lamp ~]# chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/wordpress/
12，为wordpress配置数据库
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
查看数据库：
show databases;
创建数据库：名：wordpress_db
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
创建用户：名字：wordpress_user 密码：redhat
MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'wordpress_user'@'localhost' identified by 'redhat';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
设置权限：
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpress_db.* to 'wordpress_user'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
13，为wordpress配置站点
[root@lamp ~]# cp -p /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@lamp ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-vhosts.conf
复制模板：
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.10:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/wordpress"
<Directory "/var/www/html/wordpress">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ##软连接
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
从主配置文件复制以下模板。
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
14，重启apache服务
[root@lamp ~]# systemctl restart httpd
15使用浏览器访问wordpress站点192.168.100.10/wp-admin
