当前位置：首页 > news >正文

Android12 使用自定义签名key替换系统默认testkey

news 来源：原创 2025/5/14 8:13:37

如何生成自定义签名密钥，在build/target/product/security/README中有介绍

  The following commands were used to generate the test key pairs:

  development/tools/make_key testkey       '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
  development/tools/make_key platform      '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
  development/tools/make_key shared        '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
  development/tools/make_key media         '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'
  development/tools/make_key cts_uicc_2021 '/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com'

该命令的详细解析：

development/tools/make_key：这是正在执行的脚本或工具。它可能是 Android 开发环境提供的一个自定义脚本，用于生成密钥。
testkey：这是生成的密钥的名称。在这里，密钥将被命名为 testkey。
‘/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Android/OU=Android/CN=Android/emailAddress=android@android.com’：这是密钥的 Distinguished Name (DN) 字段，包含以下信息：
1. C=US：国家（美国）
2. ST=California：州（加利福尼亚）
3. L=Mountain View：城市（山景城）
4. O=Android：组织（Android）
5. OU=Android：组织单位（Android）
6. CN=Android：通用名称（Android）
7. emailAddress=android@android.com：电子邮件地址

生成自定义签名releasekey

development/tools/make_key releasekey '/C=CN/ST=Guangdong/L=Shenzhen/O=Lezoneyun/OU=Lezoneyun/CN=Lezoneyun/emailAddress=wxd@lezoneyun.com'

执行命令后将会生成两个文件

releasekey.pk8：私钥文件
releasekey.x509.pem：证书文件

将文件复制到build/make/target/product/security/目录下

cp releasekey.pk8 build/target/product/security/releasekey.pk8
cp releasekey.x509.pem build/target/product/security/releasekey.x509.pem

配置系统使用自定义密钥

在某些情况下，Android 系统可能会通过 Android.mk 或 Android.bp 文件显式指定使用 testkey。你需要确保系统模块和应用程序使用新的密钥。

修改 Android.mk 或 Android.bp文件，例如：

-LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := testkey
+LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := releasekey

全局替换testkey

/build/make/core/config.mk

 ifdef PRODUCT_DEFAULT_DEV_CERTIFICATE
   DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE := $(PRODUCT_DEFAULT_DEV_CERTIFICATE)
 else
-  DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE := build/make/target/product/security/testkey
+  DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE := build/make/target/product/security/releasekey
 endif
 .KATI_READONLY := DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE

/build/make/core/sysprop.mk

 # non-default dev keys (usually private keys from a vendor directory).
 # Both of these tags will be removed and replaced with "release-keys"
 # when the target-files is signed in a post-build step.
-ifeq ($(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE),build/make/target/product/security/testkey)
-BUILD_KEYS := test-keys
+ifeq ($(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE),build/make/target/product/security/releasekey)
+BUILD_KEYS := release-keys
 else
 BUILD_KEYS := dev-keys
 endif

/system/sepolicy/prebuilts/api/31.0/private/keys.conf

 # Example of ALL TARGET_BUILD_VARIANTS
 [@RELEASE]
-ENG       : $DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE/testkey.x509.pem
-USER      : $DEFAULT_SYSTEM_DEV_CERTIFICATE/testkey.x509.pem
-USERDEBUG