pugixml使用说明

pugixml使用说明

官网：https://pugixml.org/

官网有其仓库地址，https://github.com/zeux/pugixml，我同步了最新标签1.15。（20251107）

我的主机是ubuntu24.04-gcc13，交叉编译工具链是arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc4.9.4，都可以编译使用。

直接源码使用方式

直接使用仓库里的源文件pugixml.hpp、pugiconfig.hpp、pugixml.cpp放入项目中，直接编译链接即可。

编译成库方式使用

ubuntu24.04-gcc13主机编译成库

在仓库根目录下执行以下命令：

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
make install

可以在cmake配置是指定安装目录

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=自己的安装目录

交叉编译arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc4.9.4编译成库

在源码目录下写一个极简工具链文件 arm-linux.cmake，内容如下：

set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++)
set(CMAKE_AR           arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

只输出静态库

mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. \-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../arm-linux.cmake \-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PWD/install
make -j$(nproc)
make install

安装目录内容：

yk@yk-vm:~/GIT/componentLibrary/pugixml/build/install$ tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── pugiconfig.hpp
│   └── pugixml.hpp
└── lib├── cmake│   └── pugixml│       ├── pugixml-config.cmake│       ├── pugixml-config-version.cmake│       ├── pugixml-targets.cmake│       └── pugixml-targets-release.cmake├── libpugixml.a└── pkgconfig└── pugixml.pc6 directories, 8 files

静态库与动态库一起输出

mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. \-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../arm-linux.cmake \-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \-DPUGIXML_BUILD_SHARED_AND_STATIC_LIBS=ON \-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PWD/install
make -j$(nproc)
make install

安装目录内容：

yk@yk-vm:~/GIT/componentLibrary/pugixml/build/install$ tree .
.
├── include
│   ├── pugiconfig.hpp
│   └── pugixml.hpp
└── lib├── cmake│   └── pugixml│       ├── pugixml-config.cmake│       ├── pugixml-config-version.cmake│       ├── pugixml-targets.cmake│       └── pugixml-targets-release.cmake├── libpugixml.a├── libpugixml.so -> libpugixml.so.1├── libpugixml.so.1 -> libpugixml.so.1.15├── libpugixml.so.1.15└── pkgconfig└── pugixml.pc6 directories, 11 files

使用可以将头文件与库搞到编译器中。

卸载

手动卸载即可，cmake配置时先指定临时安装目录，然后参考临时安装目录，手动删除正式目录下的文件即可。
默认安装目录是/usr/local。