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实验-Vlan基础

news 2025/10/25 7:40:20

实验-Vlan基础

拓扑图：

配置需求：

1.如图所示，配置设备名称和IP地址。

2.sw1与sw2、sw3之间使用trunk链路，连接pc使用access链路。

且trunk上仅允许必要的vlan通过。

3.PC1和PC3属于vlan10，PC2和PC4属于vlan20

4.vlan10的网络号为192.168.10.0/24，vlan20的网络号为192.168.20.0/24

5.sw1与sw4之间使用hybrid链路，连接pc使用access链路，PC5和PC6之间不通信

6.vlan100、vlan101、vlan102的地址都为192.168.100.0/24

配置命令：

配置PC地址

配置服务器地址：

配置PC1-4通信

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 100 101 102
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int g0/0/1
Oct 22 2025 14:47:40-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
return
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port t 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk al
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
Oct 22 2025 14:58:30-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
return

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys SW2
[SW2]
Oct 22 2025 14:50:46-08:00 SW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW2]vlan b
[SW2]vlan batch 10 20    
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port li
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk al
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]d
Oct 22 2025 14:51:36-08:00 SW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.is th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
return
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type ac
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default port 
Oct 22 2025 14:52:26-08:00 SW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is      
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default ?vlan  Virtual LAN[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type accessport default vlan 10
#
return
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type ac
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port de
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default v   
Oct 22 2025 14:53:26-08:00 SW2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.lan 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port link-type accessport default vlan 20
#
return

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys SW3
[SW3]vlan batch 10 20 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type 
Oct 22 2025 14:54:14-08:00 SW3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
return
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type ac
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 
Oct 22 2025 14:55:45-08:00 SW3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.0
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type accessport default vlan 10
#
return
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type 
Oct 22 2025 14:55:55-08:00 SW3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.ac
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port de
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port link-type accessport default vlan 20
#
return

配置PC5-6与服务器

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type hybrid 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid p
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid tag  
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 100 101 102
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port l      
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type hybrid 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid p
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 100
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hy
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid un
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 100 101 102
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]
Oct 22 2025 15:04:01-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4port hybrid pvid vlan 100port hybrid tagged vlan 100 to 102
#
return

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys SW4
[SW4]vlan ba
[SW4]vlan batch 100 10
Oct 22 2025 15:04:29-08:00 SW4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.1 
[SW4]vlan batch 100 101 102
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW4]int gg0/ 
Oct 22 2025 15:04:39-08:00 SW4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4    
[SW4]interface g0/0/1
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l      
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hy
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid 
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tag
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 100 101 102
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port hybrid tagged vlan 100 to 102
#
return
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ing g0
Oct 22 2025 15:05:29-08:00 SW4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4    
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid p
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 101
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid 
Oct 22 2025 15:05:49-08:00 SW4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.un
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 100 101
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]por
Oct 22 2025 15:05:59-08:00 SW4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.t y
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port h
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid p
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 102
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hy
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid un
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged 
Oct 22 2025 15:06:09-08:00 SW4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.vlan 101
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 102
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 100 102
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port hybrid pvid vlan 102port hybrid untagged vlan 100 102
#
return

配置完成

验证配置：

验证Vlan 10 20之间通信：

验证PC56与服务器之间通信

验证接口配置：

[SW1]dis vlan
The total number of vlans is : 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)      GE0/0/3(U)      GE0/0/4(U)      GE0/0/5(D)      GE0/0/6(D)      GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)     
10   common  TG:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)                                      
20   common  TG:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)                                      
100  common  UT:GE0/0/4(U)                                                      TG:GE0/0/3(U)                                                      
101  common  UT:GE0/0/4(U)                                                      TG:GE0/0/3(U)                                                      
102  common  UT:GE0/0/4(U)                                                      TG:GE0/0/3(U)                                                      VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020                         
100  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0100                         
101  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0101                         
102  enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0102[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
return
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dis th    
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
return
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dis th    
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port hybrid tagged vlan 100 to 102
#
return
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]dis th    
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4port hybrid pvid vlan 100port hybrid untagged vlan 100 to 102
#
return

总结：

本次实验完成了交换机物理接口的三种类型整合到一个环境中进行配置，access类型接口，trunk类型接口，hybrid类型接口

http://www.dtcms.com/a/523975.html

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