abap 操作 excel
一个不错的操作 excel 的文章
https://www.elearningsolutions.co.in/a-to-z-of-ole-excel-in-abap-7-4-2/
重点
workbooks 和 workbook 是两个变量，open、saveAs 的时候都用 workbook
CALL METHOD OF lo_excel 'Workbooks' = lo_workbooks.CALL METHOD OF lo_workbooks 'Open' = lo_workbookEXPORTING#1 = file_mal.
完整代码
REPORT z_save_excel.*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* DATA DECLARATIONS
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA: lo_excel TYPE ole2_object, " Excel 应用对象lo_workbooks TYPE ole2_object, " 工作簿集合lo_workbook TYPE ole2_object, " 当前工作簿lo_worksheet TYPE ole2_object, " 当前工作表lo_range TYPE ole2_object,lv_template TYPE string, " 模板文件路径lv_save_path TYPE string, " 保存路径lv_msg TYPE string. " 消息文本*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* MACRO: 安全释放 OLE 对象
*----------------------------------------------------------------------**----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* START-OF-SELECTION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.PARAMETERS file_mal(100) TYPE c LOWER CASE DEFAULT 'D:\Template.xlsx'.PERFORM genexcel.write: 'finish', file_mal.form genexcel.lv_template = 'D:\Template.xlsx'. " 示例：本地模板文件路径lv_save_path = 'D:\Hello_ABAP.xlsx'.CREATE OBJECT lo_excel 'excel.application'.IF sy-subrc <> 0.MESSAGE '无法启动 Excel 应用，请检查是否安装 Excel' TYPE 'E'.ENDIF.* # 设置 Excel 可见性，便于调试（完成后可以注释掉）SET PROPERTY OF lo_excel 'visible' = 1.CALL METHOD OF lo_excel 'Workbooks' = lo_workbooks.CALL METHOD OF lo_workbooks 'Open' = lo_workbookEXPORTING#1 = file_mal.CALL METHOD OF lo_workbook 'Worksheets' = lo_worksheetEXPORTING#1 = 1. " 1 表示第一个工作表（Sheet1）" 使用Range方法直接操作A1单元格CALL METHOD OF lo_worksheet 'Range' = lo_rangeEXPORTING#1 = 'A1'." 在A1单元格写入值SET PROPERTY OF lo_range 'Value' = 'hello world'.CALL METHOD OF lo_workbook 'SaveAs'EXPORTING#1 = lv_save_path.MESSAGE '文件已保存至：' && lv_save_path TYPE 'S'.CALL METHOD OF lo_workbook 'Close'EXPORTING#1 = ABAP_FALSE. " 关闭时不再次保存
ENDFORM.