银河麒麟Kylin-Server-V10
银河麒麟高级服务器操作系统
百度网盘：
🔗 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kHL0Ng30ufdWODwKDTdRRg
🔒 提取码：c2g7
版本详情
▸ 系统版本：银河麒麟高级服务器操作系统 V10 SP3
▸ 架构平台：x86_64 (64位)
▸ 发布版本：General Release 2212
▸ 文件类型：官方原版ISO镜像
选择第一个 Minimal Install 最小化安装
安装完成，Reboot System #重启系统
选择选项1来查看并接受许可协议。
选择选项2同意许可
输入q退出 输入yes，
进入系统登录解决
设置IP地址、网关、DNS
设置IP地址、网关、DNS
说明：Kylin-Server-V10默认安装好之后是没有自动开启网络连接的，
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
#进入网络配置文件目录，找到对应的网卡配置文件 vi ifcfg-ens160 #编辑配置文件，也有可能是ifcfg-ens3等名称，添加修改以下内容
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
#启用静态IP地址
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens160
UUID=77ffc912-56b9-485f-b8e9-e773a48dcad0
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes #开启自动启用网络连接
IPADDR=192.168.21.10 #设置IP地址
PREFIX=24 #设置子网掩码 GATEWAY=192.168.21.2 #设置网关
DNS1=8.8.8.8 #设置主DNS
DNS2=8.8.4.4 #设置备DNS 保存重启
:wq! #保存 退出nmcli c reload #重新加载网络配置
nmtui #也可以通此命令打开图形界面进行网络设置
ip addr #查看IP地址
shutdown -r now #重启系统，使用远程连接工具测试服务器是否正常
操作
[root@192 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp0s3
UUID=adb0f91c-b5d3-49e3-90cd-6ee93a048329
DEVICE=enp0s3
ONBOOT=yesIPADDR=192.168.1.11
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1DNS1=192.168.1.1重新加载网络配置
也可以通此命令打开图形界面进行网络设置
[root@192 ~]# nmcli c reload
[root@192 ~]# nmtui
[root@192 ~]#
查看IP
[root@192 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 08:00:27:81:dc:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute enp0s3valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 2409:8a4c:7254:5120:5a64:6fe8:3247:7278/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroutevalid_lft 243950sec preferred_lft 157550secinet6 fe80::6081:c92f:61ce:eebc/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@192 ~]#再次安装
- 准备环境
确保你的系统已经安装了必要的软件包和库。通常，你需要有基本的开发工具和库。你可以通过以下命令安装这些工具：
bash
Copy Code
sudo yum groupinstall “Development Tools”
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum update
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
Last metadata expiration check: 0:21:16 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
No match for group package "pkgconf-pkg-config"
No match for group package "huaweijdk-8"
No match for group package "pkgconf-m4"
No match for group package "rpm-sign"
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing group/module packages:asciidoc noarch 8.6.10-3.ky10 ks10-adv-os 250 kbyacc x86_64 1.9.20200330-2.ky10 ks10-adv-os 59 kctags x86_64 5.8-28.ky10 ks10-adv-os 116 kdiffstat x86_64 1.62-3.ky10 ks10-adv-os 33 kgcc-c++ x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 8.7 Mgcc-gfortran x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 8.5 Mltrace x86_64 0.7.91-31.ky10 ks10-adv-os 122 kpatchutils x86_64 0.3.4-13.ky10 ks10-adv-os 64 kperl-Kylin-VSP noarch 0.001-10.ky10 ks10-adv-os 20 kperl-generators noarch 1.10-11.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 14 kpesign x86_64 115-3.p05.ky10 ks10-adv-os 156 krpm-build x86_64 4.15.1-54.p01.se.05.ky10 ks10-adv-os 92 ksource-highlight x86_64 3.1.8-24.p00.ky10 ks10-adv-os 381 ksubversion x86_64 1.12.2-5.ky10 ks10-adv-os 2.4 Mvalgrind x86_64 1:3.13.0-30.ky10 ks10-adv-os 9.8 Mvalgrind-devel x86_64 1:3.13.0-30.ky10 ks10-adv-os 43 k
Installing dependencies:apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-15.ky10 ks10-adv-os 108 kboost-regex x86_64 1.73.0-6.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 260 kchrpath x86_64 0.16-12.ky10 ks10-adv-os 26 kgraphviz x86_64 2.44.0-4.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 5.6 Mhttpd x86_64 2.4.43-23.p02.ky10 ks10-adv-os 1.3 Mhttpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.43-23.p02.ky10 ks10-adv-os 9.3 khttpd-help noarch 2.4.43-23.p02.ky10 ks10-adv-os 2.4 Mhttpd-tools x86_64 2.4.43-23.p02.ky10 ks10-adv-os 68 klibgfortran x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 516 klibquadmath x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 152 klibquadmath-devel x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 13 klibserf x86_64 1.3.9-14.ky10 ks10-adv-os 53 klibstdc++-devel x86_64 7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10 ks10-adv-os 1.1 Mltrace-help x86_64 0.7.91-31.ky10 ks10-adv-os 18 kmod_http2 x86_64 1.15.13-1.ky10 ks10-adv-os 125 kutf8proc x86_64 2.5.0-1.ky10 ks10-adv-os 57 kxorg-x11-fonts noarch 7.5-24.ky10 ks10-adv-os 15 M
Installing Groups:Development ToolsTransaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 33 PackagesTotal download size: 57 M
Installed size: 145 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/33): apr-util-1.6.1-15.ky10.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 108 kB 00:00
(2/33): boost-regex-1.73.0-6.p01.ky10.x86_64.rp 2.2 MB/s | 260 kB 00:00
(3/33): asciidoc-8.6.10-3.ky10.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 250 kB 00:00
(4/33): chrpath-0.16-12.ky10.x86_64.rpm 122 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00
(5/33): byacc-1.9.20200330-2.ky10.x86_64.rpm 184 kB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(6/33): ctags-5.8-28.ky10.x86_64.rpm 320 kB/s | 116 kB 00:00
(7/33): diffstat-1.62-3.ky10.x86_64.rpm 70 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(8/33): gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x8 7.4 MB/s | 8.7 MB 00:01
(9/33): httpd-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00
(10/33): gcc-gfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.k 4.9 MB/s | 8.5 MB 00:01
(11/33): httpd-filesystem-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.no 46 kB/s | 9.3 kB 00:00
(12/33): httpd-help-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarch.r 5.1 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00
(13/33): httpd-tools-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64. 139 kB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(14/33): graphviz-2.44.0-4.p01.ky10.x86_64.rpm 2.8 MB/s | 5.6 MB 00:01
(15/33): libquadmath-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky 1.7 MB/s | 152 kB 00:00
(16/33): libquadmath-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58. 109 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(17/33): libserf-1.3.9-14.ky10.x86_64.rpm 437 kB/s | 53 kB 00:00
(18/33): ltrace-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64.rpm 5.2 MB/s | 122 kB 00:00
(19/33): libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p0 5.2 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
(20/33): libgfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky 1.1 MB/s | 516 kB 00:00
(21/33): mod_http2-1.15.13-1.ky10.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 125 kB 00:00
(22/33): patchutils-0.3.4-13.ky10.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 64 kB 00:00
(23/33): ltrace-help-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64.rpm 73 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(24/33): pesign-115-3.p05.ky10.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 156 kB 00:00
(25/33): perl-generators-1.10-11.p01.ky10.noarc 117 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(26/33): perl-Kylin-VSP-0.001-10.ky10.noarch.rp 97 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(27/33): rpm-build-4.15.1-54.p01.se.05.ky10.x86 636 kB/s | 92 kB 00:00
(28/33): utf8proc-2.5.0-1.ky10.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 57 kB 00:00
(29/33): subversion-1.12.2-5.ky10.x86_64.rpm 6.2 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00
(30/33): source-highlight-3.1.8-24.p00.ky10.x86 752 kB/s | 381 kB 00:00
(31/33): valgrind-devel-3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64.r 73 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00
(32/33): valgrind-3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64.rpm 4.9 MB/s | 9.8 MB 00:01
(33/33): xorg-x11-fonts-7.5-24.ky10.noarch.rpm 7.1 MB/s | 15 MB 00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 9.7 MB/s | 57 MB 00:05
Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os 1.7 MB/s | 1.7 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x7A486D9F:Userid : "NeoKylin (release key) <support@cs2c.com.cn>"Fingerprint: B814 9E68 5286 4585 CE41 143B 41F8 AEBE 7A48 6D9FFrom : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transactionPreparing : 1/1Running scriptlet: apr-util-1.6.1-15.ky10.x86_64 1/33Installing : apr-util-1.6.1-15.ky10.x86_64 1/33Running scriptlet: apr-util-1.6.1-15.ky10.x86_64 1/33Installing : libquadmath-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 2/33Installing : libgfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 3/33Installing : libquadmath-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86 4/33Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64 5/33Installing : libserf-1.3.9-14.ky10.x86_64 6/33Installing : xorg-x11-fonts-7.5-24.ky10.noarch 7/33Running scriptlet: xorg-x11-fonts-7.5-24.ky10.noarch 7/33Running scriptlet: graphviz-2.44.0-4.p01.ky10.x86_64 8/33Installing : graphviz-2.44.0-4.p01.ky10.x86_64 8/33Running scriptlet: graphviz-2.44.0-4.p01.ky10.x86_64 8/33Installing : valgrind-1:3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64 9/33Installing : utf8proc-2.5.0-1.ky10.x86_64 10/33Installing : perl-Kylin-VSP-0.001-10.ky10.noarch 11/33Installing : ltrace-help-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64 12/33Installing : libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_6 13/33Installing : gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 14/33Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarch 15/33Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarch 15/33Installing : httpd-help-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarch 16/33Installing : mod_http2-1.15.13-1.ky10.x86_64 17/33Installing : httpd-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64 18/33Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64 18/33Installing : ctags-5.8-28.ky10.x86_64 19/33Installing : chrpath-0.16-12.ky10.x86_64 20/33Installing : boost-regex-1.73.0-6.p01.ky10.x86_64 21/33Installing : source-highlight-3.1.8-24.p00.ky10.x86_64 22/33Running scriptlet: asciidoc-8.6.10-3.ky10.noarch 23/33Installing : asciidoc-8.6.10-3.ky10.noarch 23/33Running scriptlet: asciidoc-8.6.10-3.ky10.noarch 23/33Installing : rpm-build-4.15.1-54.p01.se.05.ky10.x86_64 24/33Installing : subversion-1.12.2-5.ky10.x86_64 25/33Running scriptlet: subversion-1.12.2-5.ky10.x86_64 25/33Installing : ltrace-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64 26/33Installing : perl-generators-1.10-11.p01.ky10.noarch 27/33Installing : valgrind-devel-1:3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64 28/33Installing : gcc-gfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 29/33Running scriptlet: pesign-115-3.p05.ky10.x86_64 30/33Installing : pesign-115-3.p05.ky10.x86_64 30/33Running scriptlet: pesign-115-3.p05.ky10.x86_64 30/33Installing : patchutils-0.3.4-13.ky10.x86_64 31/33Running scriptlet: diffstat-1.62-3.ky10.x86_64 32/33Installing : diffstat-1.62-3.ky10.x86_64 32/33Running scriptlet: diffstat-1.62-3.ky10.x86_64 32/33Installing : byacc-1.9.20200330-2.ky10.x86_64 33/33Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64 33/33Running scriptlet: ctags-5.8-28.ky10.x86_64 33/33Running scriptlet: byacc-1.9.20200330-2.ky10.x86_64 33/33Verifying : apr-util-1.6.1-15.ky10.x86_64 1/33Verifying : asciidoc-8.6.10-3.ky10.noarch 2/33Verifying : boost-regex-1.73.0-6.p01.ky10.x86_64 3/33Verifying : byacc-1.9.20200330-2.ky10.x86_64 4/33Verifying : chrpath-0.16-12.ky10.x86_64 5/33Verifying : ctags-5.8-28.ky10.x86_64 6/33Verifying : diffstat-1.62-3.ky10.x86_64 7/33Verifying : gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 8/33Verifying : gcc-gfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 9/33Verifying : graphviz-2.44.0-4.p01.ky10.x86_64 10/33Verifying : httpd-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64 11/33Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarch 12/33Verifying : httpd-help-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarch 13/33Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64 14/33Verifying : libgfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 15/33Verifying : libquadmath-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 16/33Verifying : libquadmath-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86 17/33Verifying : libserf-1.3.9-14.ky10.x86_64 18/33Verifying : libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_6 19/33Verifying : ltrace-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64 20/33Verifying : ltrace-help-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64 21/33Verifying : mod_http2-1.15.13-1.ky10.x86_64 22/33Verifying : patchutils-0.3.4-13.ky10.x86_64 23/33Verifying : perl-Kylin-VSP-0.001-10.ky10.noarch 24/33Verifying : perl-generators-1.10-11.p01.ky10.noarch 25/33Verifying : pesign-115-3.p05.ky10.x86_64 26/33Verifying : rpm-build-4.15.1-54.p01.se.05.ky10.x86_64 27/33Verifying : source-highlight-3.1.8-24.p00.ky10.x86_64 28/33Verifying : subversion-1.12.2-5.ky10.x86_64 29/33Verifying : utf8proc-2.5.0-1.ky10.x86_64 30/33Verifying : valgrind-1:3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64 31/33Verifying : valgrind-devel-1:3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64 32/33Verifying : xorg-x11-fonts-7.5-24.ky10.noarch 33/33Installed:apr-util-1.6.1-15.ky10.x86_64asciidoc-8.6.10-3.ky10.noarchboost-regex-1.73.0-6.p01.ky10.x86_64byacc-1.9.20200330-2.ky10.x86_64chrpath-0.16-12.ky10.x86_64ctags-5.8-28.ky10.x86_64diffstat-1.62-3.ky10.x86_64gcc-c++-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64gcc-gfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64graphviz-2.44.0-4.p01.ky10.x86_64httpd-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64httpd-filesystem-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarchhttpd-help-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.noarchhttpd-tools-2.4.43-23.p02.ky10.x86_64libgfortran-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64libquadmath-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64libquadmath-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64libserf-1.3.9-14.ky10.x86_64libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64ltrace-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64ltrace-help-0.7.91-31.ky10.x86_64mod_http2-1.15.13-1.ky10.x86_64patchutils-0.3.4-13.ky10.x86_64perl-Kylin-VSP-0.001-10.ky10.noarchperl-generators-1.10-11.p01.ky10.noarchpesign-115-3.p05.ky10.x86_64rpm-build-4.15.1-54.p01.se.05.ky10.x86_64source-highlight-3.1.8-24.p00.ky10.x86_64subversion-1.12.2-5.ky10.x86_64utf8proc-2.5.0-1.ky10.x86_64valgrind-1:3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64valgrind-devel-1:3.13.0-30.ky10.x86_64xorg-x11-fonts-7.5-24.ky10.noarchComplete!yum install epel-release,报错
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum install epel-release
Last metadata expiration check: 0:21:45 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
No match for argument: epel-release
Error: Unable to find a match: epel-release更新
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum update
Last metadata expiration check: 0:22:15 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!安装postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum install -y postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
Last metadata expiration check: 0:22:26 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:postgresql-contrib x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 ks10-adv-os 612 kpostgresql-server x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 ks10-adv-os 4.8 M
Installing dependencies:postgresql x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 ks10-adv-os 909 kuuid x86_64 1.6.2-44.ky10 ks10-adv-os 34 kuuid-help x86_64 1.6.2-44.ky10 ks10-adv-os 45 kTransaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 5 PackagesTotal download size: 6.4 M
Installed size: 27 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 909 kB 00:00
(2/5): postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_6 6.1 MB/s | 4.8 MB 00:00
(3/5): postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_ 769 kB/s | 612 kB 00:00
(4/5): uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64.rpm 233 kB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(5/5): uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 45 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.7 MB/s | 6.4 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transactionPreparing : 1/1Installing : uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 1/5Installing : uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 2/5Running scriptlet: uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 2/5Installing : postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Installing : postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 4/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Installing : postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Verifying : postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 1/5Verifying : postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 2/5Verifying : postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Verifying : uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 4/5Verifying : uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 5/5Installed:postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64Complete!
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# systemctl start postgresql
Job for postgresql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status postgresql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# systemctl status postgresql
● postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service; disabled; vendor>Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2025-10-01 22:00:50 CST; 11s agoProcess: 30610 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postgresql-check-db-dir postgresql (>Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: Directory "/var/lib/>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: Use "/usr/bin/postgr>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: to initialize the da>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: See /usr/share/doc/p>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Control process exit>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Failed with result '>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL database serv>
lines 1-13/13 (END)
● postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2025-10-01 22:00:50 CST; 11s agoProcess: 30610 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postgresql-check-db-dir postgresql (code=exited, status>Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: Directory "/var/lib/pgsql/data" is miss>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: Use "/usr/bin/postgresql-setup --initdb"
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: to initialize the database cluster.
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: See /usr/share/doc/postgresql/README.rp>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Control process exited, code=exited, st>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL database server.
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
lines 1-13/13 (END)
● postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2025-10-01 22:00:50 CST; 11s agoProcess: 30610 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postgresql-check-db-dir postgresql (code=exited, status=1/F>Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: Directory "/var/lib/pgsql/data" is missing >
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: Use "/usr/bin/postgresql-setup --initdb"
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: to initialize the database cluster.
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller postgresql-check-db-dir[30610]: See /usr/share/doc/postgresql/README.rpm-di>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status>
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Oct 01 22:00:50 controller systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL database server.
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Cannot write to "udo yum install https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm" (press 安装oVirt Engine
首先，添加oVirt仓库：
sudo yum install https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# sudo yum install https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:23:23 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[FAILED] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)然后，更新你的包列表并安装oVirt Engine：
安装oVirt Engine
yum install ovirt-engine
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum install ovirt-engine
Last metadata expiration check: 0:23:57 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
No match for argument: ovirt-engine
Error: Unable to find a match: ovirt-engine
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# sudo yum install https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release44.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:24:55 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
ovirt-release44.rpm 16 kB/s | 21 kB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:ovirt-release44 noarch 4.4.10.3-1.el8 @commandline 21 kTransaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 1 PackageTotal size: 21 k
Installed size: 31 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y^COperation aborted.
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum remove postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Removing:postgresql-contrib x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 @ks10-adv-os 2.6 Mpostgresql-server x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 @ks10-adv-os 20 M
Removing unused dependencies:postgresql x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 @ks10-adv-os 4.9 Muuid x86_64 1.6.2-44.ky10 @ks10-adv-os 68 kuuid-help x86_64 1.6.2-44.ky10 @ks10-adv-os 67 kTransaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Remove 5 PackagesFreed space: 27 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transactionPreparing : 1/1Running scriptlet: postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 1/1Erasing : postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 1/5Erasing : uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 2/5Running scriptlet: uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 2/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Erasing : postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Erasing : uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 4/5Erasing : postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Verifying : postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 1/5Verifying : postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 2/5Verifying : postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Verifying : uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 4/5Verifying : uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 5/5Removed:postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64Complete!在这里插入代码片
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum update
Last metadata expiration check: 0:26:45 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum upgrade
Last metadata expiration check: 0:26:50 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!重新
安装postgress
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# sudo yum install postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:20 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:postgresql-contrib x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 ks10-adv-os 612 kpostgresql-server x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 ks10-adv-os 4.8 M
Installing dependencies:postgresql x86_64 10.5-23.p04.ky10 ks10-adv-os 909 kuuid x86_64 1.6.2-44.ky10 ks10-adv-os 34 kuuid-help x86_64 1.6.2-44.ky10 ks10-adv-os 45 kTransaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 5 PackagesTotal download size: 6.4 M
Installed size: 27 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 612 kB 00:00
(2/5): postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 909 kB 00:00
(3/5): uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64.rpm 460 kB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(4/5): uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64.rpm 573 kB/s | 45 kB 00:00
(5/5): postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64.rpm 7.3 MB/s | 4.8 MB 00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 9.6 MB/s | 6.4 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transactionPreparing : 1/1Installing : uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 1/5Installing : uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 2/5Running scriptlet: uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 2/5Installing : postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Installing : postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 4/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Installing : postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Running scriptlet: postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 5/5Verifying : postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 1/5Verifying : postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 2/5Verifying : postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 3/5Verifying : uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 4/5Verifying : uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64 5/5Installed:postgresql-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 postgresql-contrib-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64postgresql-server-10.5-23.p04.ky10.x86_64 uuid-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64uuid-help-1.6.2-44.ky10.x86_64Complete!安装完成后，初始化 PostgreSQL 数据库：
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# sudo postgresql-setup initdb
WARNING: using obsoleted argument syntax, try --help
WARNING: arguments transformed to: postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql* Initializing database in '/var/lib/pgsql/data'* Initialized, logs are in /var/lib/pgsql/initdb_postgresql.log启动 PostgreSQL 服务并设置为开机自启：
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# systemctl start postgresql
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# systemctl status postgresql
● postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-10-01 22:06:10 CST; 5s agoProcess: 34485 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postgresql-check-db-dir postgresql (code=exited, status=0/S>Main PID: 34487 (postmaster)Tasks: 7Memory: 13.2MCGroup: /system.slice/postgresql.service├─34487 /usr/bin/postmaster -D /var/lib/pgsql/data├─34490 postgres: checkpointer process├─34491 postgres: writer process├─34492 postgres: wal writer process├─34493 postgres: autovacuum launcher process├─34494 postgres: stats collector process└─34495 postgres: bgworker: logical replication launcherOct 01 22:06:10 controller systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...
Oct 01 22:06:10 controller postmaster[34487]: 2025-10-01 22:06:10.189 CST [34487] LOG: listening on I>
Oct 01 22:06:10 controller postmaster[34487]: 2025-10-01 22:06:10.189 CST [34487] LOG: listening on I>
Oct 01 22:06:10 controller postmaster[34487]: 2025-10-01 22:06:10.191 CST [34487] LOG: listening on U>
Oct 01 22:06:10 controller postmaster[34487]: 2025-10-01 22:06:10.192 CST [34487] LOG: listening on U>
Oct 01 22:06:10 controller postmaster[34489]: 2025-10-01 22:06:10.201 CST [34489] LOG: database syste>
Oct 01 22:06:10 controller postmaster[34487]: 2025-10-01 22:06:10.203 CST [34487] LOG: database syste>
lines 1-23
^C
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# systemctl enable postgresql
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postgresql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service.
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# sudo yum install https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:28:36 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[MIRROR] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[FAILED] ovirt-release46.rpm: Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
Status code: 404 for https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release46.rpm (IP: 188.93.156.178)
[root@192 ovirtinstall]# yum update
Last metadata expiration check: 0:28:50 ago on Wed 01 Oct 2025 09:38:13 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@192 ovirtinstall]#