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北科大2025研究生英语超星慕课第一单元标准答案

1.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

The major service industries should be ____________ to their customers.

正确答案:

(1) 

accountable

2.[填空题]

sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

The decision provoked __________ from women and human rights groups.

正确答案:

(1)

outrage

3.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

You can use the computer to ____________ the newspaper articles alphabetically, by date, or by subject.

正确答案:

(1) 

sort  

4.[填空题]

sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

The two words are ____________ identical in meaning.

正确答案:

(1) 

in effect

5.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

The company has to make its accounts and operations as __________ as possible.

正确答案:

(1) 

transparent

6.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

The Prime Minister is determined to _____________ a good relationship with America's new leader

正确答案:

(1) 

forge

7.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

After working her way around the world, she __________ teaching English as a foreign language.

正确答案:

(1) 

ended up

8.[填空题]

sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

The ________ of computer viruses shows what can happen when technology gets distributed.

正确答案:

(1) 

ubiquity

9.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

Most West European countries have ____________ the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.

正确答案:

(1) 

embraced

10.[填空题]sort        prompt     forge       transparent      confidential     in effect       concede

accountable    embrace     end up (+-ing)    ubiquity        sophisticated   outrage

Japan's recession has ____________ consumers to cut back on buying cars...

正确答案:

(1) 

prompted

11.[完型填空]    When people search online, they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. Analyzing what we're looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable    1    into our anxieties and enthusiasms.

    UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, "This can tell us    2    things about who we are and what we want as a    3   ." Google's experimental service Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes people's interests are obviously    4    the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce a reunion, there's an immediate    5    to find out more about them. Other results are strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer. 

    The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help    6    people's behavior. When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating we're more    7    to buy that brand. 

    Perhaps we search for a political candidate's name when we are thinking about    8    him or her. Maybe we even search for "stock market crash" or "recession" just before we start    9    our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer--it's already how Google decides which    10    to show on its search results pages--or to a political campaign manager. 

1

A.

investigation    

B.

insight

C.

consideration 

D.

prospect

正确答案:B

2

A.

extraordinary 

B.

obvious 

C.

mysterious 

D.

sensitive 

正确答案:A

3

A.

culture 

B.

nation 

C.

person 

D.

mass 

正确答案:C

4

A.

reduced to

B.

resulting in 

C.

backed up by 

D.

driven by 

正确答案:D

5

A.

rush 

B.

push 

C.

charge 

D.

dash 

正确答案:A

6

A.

presume 

B.

preoccupy 

C.

predict 

D.

preserve 

正确答案:C

7

A.

liking 

B.

alike 

C.

like 

D.

likely 

正确答案:D

8

A.

fighting against 

B.

voting for 

C.

believing in 

D.

running for 

正确答案:B

9

A.

withdrawing from 

B.

depositing in 

C.

turning down 

D.

adding to 

正确答案:A

10

A.

notices 

B.

papers 

C.

advertisements 

D.

statements 

正确答案:C

12.[阅读理解]

   

   The first reviews of the Apple Watch are in, and the verdict is: This is a good product with a bright future. But maybe don’t buy one quite yet.

   That’s not to say the reviews weren’t growing, because they were. Anyone who was hoping that the Watch would fall short of the high standard that Apple boasts for its products is going to be disappointed. There’s no doubt, from there reviews, that Apple’s smartwatch is immediately the best of its kind on the market. It’s a satisfying indulgence.

   But there are criticisms, and strong ones, about how far the product needs to go to appeal to everyone. At least, it certainly is a device that comes into its own after a “steep learning curve.”

   Complaints are the most telling part of the reviews. Manjoo, for example, warns that this is not necessarily a simple device to understand. That’s contrary to Apple’s normal reputation—the iPhone, for example, is a great smartphone for technophobes because it’s so easy to navigate. But that’s not the market that should pick up the first generation of the Watch.

   “There’s a good chance it will not work perfectly for most consumers right out of the box, because it is best after you learn to use various software settings to personalize use,” Manjoo notes. “Indeed, to a degree unusual for a new Apple device, the Watch is not suited for tech amateurs. It is designed for people who are flooded with notifications coming in through their phones, and for those who care to think about, and want to try to manage, the way the digital word intrudes on their lives.”

   Other criticisms range from the fact that the device is a little slow to complaints that it’s still a little too clumsy to be fashionable, which could pose an obstacle to wider adoption. People are less certain about how smoothly it actually works. The Watch relies on other Apple software such as the company’s Siri voice control software, which fails to work as often as it’s successful.

     Joanna Stern may have explained this sentiment best in saying that she’s generally not recommending that her friends buy this generation of the Watch. Every time she gazes down to admire it, she starts seeing how the next one will look better. If you’re not quite sure, it’s perfectly okay to wait for the next generation.

1 (单选题)

The reviews of the Apple Watch________.

A.

suggest consumers never buy this product.

B.

are generally positive about this product

C.

exaggerate the advantages of this product

D.

don’t think highly of this product

正确答案:B

2 (单选题)

The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means the Watch________.

A.

is of a high standard and quality

B.

will disappoint most of its consumers

C.

 is inferior to other products of Apple

D.

will probably get worse in terms of quality

正确答案:A

3 (单选题)

Which of the following is NOT one of the problems with the Watch?

A.

Difficult to navigate.

B.

Prone to breakdown.

C.

Not graceful.  

D.

A little too expensive.

正确答案:D

4 (单选题)

Paragraph 5 is mainly concerned with________.

A. the unique features of the Apple Watch

B.difficulties using the Apple Watch

C.

the superiority of the Watch

D.the harm of the Watch to health

正确答案:B

5 (单选题)

 It can be concluded from the last paragraph that Joanna Stern_________.

A.

is going to but this generation of the Watch

B.

recommends buying the Watch right away

C.

 is not eager to buy the Watch of this generation

D.

hopes to keep innovating the Watch for herself

正确答案:C

6 (单选题)

This passage is primarily intended to_______.

A.

be an advertisement for the Apple Watch

B.

urge consumers to boycott this new Watch

C.

argue against negative reports about the Watch

D.

 remind customers to be cautious about the Watch

正确答案:D


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