【Web】ImaginaryCTF 2025 wp

目录

imaginary-notes

certificate

codenames-1

passwordless

pearl

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imaginary-notes

I made a new note taking app using Supabase! Its so secure, I put my flag as the password to the "admin" account. I even put my anonymous key somewhere in the site. The password database is called, "users". 

点击注册登录功能，抓到几个nosql查询的包

根据题目提示改包拿到flag

/rest/v1/users?select=password&username=eq.admin

certificate

As a thank you for playing our CTF, we're giving out participation certificates! Each one comes with a custom flag, but I bet you can't get the flag belonging to Eth007!

直接改username为Eth007会被ban

注意到生成证书bp是没法抓到包的，应该是纯前端

看看js，一眼顶针了

codenames-1

I hear that multilingual codenames is all the rage these days. Flag is in /flag.txt.

读取文件路径存在字符拼接，但waf了'.'，不能目录穿越

os.path.join有一个逆天特性

当遇到绝对路径时，会丢弃之前的所有路径组件

将language改为/flag

赢了

passwordless

Didn't have time to implement the email sending feature but that's ok, the site is 100% secure if nobody knows their password to sign in!

这题是bcrypt算法的问题

python如

import bcryptdef hash_password(password: str) -> bytes:"""对密码进行 bcrypt 哈希"""# 生成盐（工作因子默认是 12，可调）salt = bcrypt.gensalt(rounds=12)# 生成哈希hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode('utf-8'), salt)return hashed
print(hash_password("test"))

node的实现也是截取72字节

https://www.npmjs.com/package/bcrypt?activeTab=code

这里要让req.body.email长度为72，且nEmail长度 ≤ 64

来看normalizeEmail的实现

https://www.npmjs.com/package/normalize-email

其实就是把.给去掉

构造payload

用这个邮箱注册

[e-mail]

再用这套账密登录

[e-mail]
[e-mail]

pearl

I used perl to make my pearl shop. Soon, we will expand to selling Perler bead renditions of Perlin noise.

perl的open可以RCE

https://www.shlomifish.org/lecture/Perl/Newbies/lecture4/processes/opens.html

open的参是$fullpath，拼接出来的，$path可控

可以用%0a多行执行

payload

/%0acat+/f*|