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安装docker遇到的问题1: [Errno 14] curl#35 - “TCP connection reset by peer“

news 2025/9/9 11:29:36

ubuntu安装 docker 报错****

wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg 
[sudo] password for wqbboy: 
curl: (35) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
wqbboy@mail:~$ pwd
/home/wqbboywqbboy@mail:~$ ls
get-docker.sh  offline-docspace-installation.shwqbboy@mail:~$ sudo curl -fsSL https://dow^Coad.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg

执行apt-get update


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] password for wqbboy: 
Hit:1 http://openresty.org/package/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:2 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease                                                                     
Hit:3 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                                 
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease                                                                       
Hit:5 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease                                                                          
Get:6 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb noble InRelease [7,501 B]                                                          
Hit:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/dotnet/backports/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                         
Hit:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                       
Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]                                                      
Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB]                               Hit:21 https://packages.redis.io/deb noble InRelease
Fetched 839 kB in 4s (226 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

安装ca-certificates curl


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20240203).
curl is already the newest version (8.5.0-2ubuntu10.6).
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:libllvm19
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.Set up Docker's apt repository.

增加一个目录


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo install -m 0755 -d  /etc/apt/keyrings
wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
curl: (35) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo curl -fsSL http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: mirrors.tencentyun.com

修改为腾讯源，报错


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo curl -fsSL http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: mirrors.tencentyun.com

修改为阿里源，可执行成功


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
wqbboy@mail:~$ ls
get-docker.sh  offline-docspace-installation.sh
wqbboy@mail:~$ cat /etc/ap
apparmor/   apparmor.d/ apport/     apt/

查看一下内容

wqbboy@mail:~$ cat /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----mQINBFit2ioBEADhWpZ8/wvZ6hUTiXOwQHXMAlaFHcPH9hAtr4F1y2+OYdbtMuth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=0YYh
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
wqbboy@mail:~$ ^C

修改权限


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

执行以下代码


wqbboy@mail:~$ echo \
> "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
> (. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}") stable" | \
> sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

更新一下


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo apt-get update 
Ign:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. InRelease
Err:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. Release                                                                     404  Not Found [IP: 122.228.67.173 443]
Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease                                                                       
Hit:4 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                                 
Hit:5 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease                                                                     
Hit:6 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease                                                                          
Hit:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/dotnet/backports/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                         
Get:8 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb noble InRelease [7,501 B]                                                          
Hit:9 http://openresty.org/package/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                              
Hit:10 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease                       
Hit:11 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:12 https://packages.redis.io/deb noble InRelease                
Hit:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                      
Hit:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Hit:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

安装docker-ce


wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Package docker-ce is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another sourcePackage docker-ce-cli is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another sourceE: Package 'docker-ce' has no installation candidate
E: Package 'docker-ce-cli' has no installation candidate
E: Unable to locate package containerd.io
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'containerd.io'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'containerd.io'
E: Unable to locate package docker-buildx-plugin
E: Unable to locate package docker-compose-plugin
wqbboy@mail:~$ 首先，确保你的包索引是最新的。打开终端并运行以下命令：```c
sudo apt update

安装必要的依赖
安装Docker之前，你需要确保所有必要的依赖都已安装：

wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
apt-transport-https is already the newest version (2.8.3).
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20240203).
curl is already the newest version (8.5.0-2ubuntu10.6).
software-properties-common is already the newest version (0.99.49.3).
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:libllvm19
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

添加Docker的官方GPG密钥
为了验证下载的Docker包，你需要添加Docker的官方GPG密钥：

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -wqbboy@mail:~$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK

检查仓库地址格式,查找正确的密钥ID，然后使用以下命令添加：

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
Repository: 'deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble stable'
Description:
Archive for codename: noble components: stable
More info: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
Adding repository.
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel.
Adding deb entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-noble.list
Adding disabled deb-src entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-noble.list
Ign:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease [48.8 kB]                                                      
Ign:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. InRelease                                                                   
Hit:4 http://openresty.org/package/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                              
Err:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. Release                                                                     404  Not Found [IP: 49.79.229.69 443]
Get:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 Packages [30.5 kB]                                          
Hit:7 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                                 
Hit:8 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease                                                                     
Hit:9 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease                                             
Hit:10 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelease                                 
Get:11 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb noble InRelease [7,501 B]                                                         
Hit:12 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/dotnet/backports/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                        
Ign:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                         
Hit:13 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease                                                                         
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease [48.8 kB]                                                               
Hit:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease                                                                      
Hit:15 https://packages.redis.io/deb noble InRelease                                                 
Get:16 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble/stable amd64 Packages [30.5 kB]                
Hit:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease                          
Ign:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease                                                                     
Hit:19 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease
Hit:18 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/noble/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/noble/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.

再次更新包索引
添加仓库后，再次更新你的包索引：

sudo apt update
wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://openresty.org/package/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                
Ign:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                         
Ign:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. InRelease                                                                   
Hit:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                                 
Err:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. Release                                                                     404  Not Found [IP: 150.139.244.198 443]
Hit:7 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease                                                                     
Hit:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease                                                                       
Get:9 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb noble InRelease [7,501 B]                                                          
Hit:10 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease                                                                         
Hit:12 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/dotnet/backports/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                    
Hit:13 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease                                            
Hit:14 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelease                                 
Hit:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                      
Hit:15 https://packages.redis.io/deb noble InRelease                                                                  
Hit:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble InRelease      
Hit:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Hit:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease                                                            
Reading package lists... Done                                                                                                          
W: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/noble/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu (. Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/noble/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.

安装Docker CE
现在，你应该能够安装Docker CE了：

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

检查Docker安装
安装完成后，你可以通过运行以下命令来检查Docker是否正确安装：

docker --version
sudo docker run hello-world
wqbboy@mail:~$ docker --version
Docker version 28.4.0, build d8eb465
wqbboy@mail:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally