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自建prometheus监控腾讯云k8s集群

news 2025/9/9 5:36:36

自建prometheus监控腾讯云k8s集群

使用场景

k8s集群（腾讯云容器服务）

promtheus (外部自建服务)

腾讯云提供了容器内部自建 Prometheus 监控 TKE 集群的文档，参考。

当前的环境promethues建在k8S外的云服务器上，与上面链接文档略有差异，以下给出集群外自建prometheus监控腾讯云k8s集群正确的步骤。

配置步骤

创建serviceAccount

 kubectl create sa prometheus-sa

创建ClusterRole

vi ClusterRole.yml

kind: ClusterRole
metadata:name: prometheus-kubelet-ro
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["nodes"]verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["nodes/metrics"]verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["pods"]verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

kubectl apply -f ClusterRole.yml

创建clusterrolebinding

kubectl create clusterrolebinding prometheus-sa-binding   --clusterrole=prometheus-kubelet-ro   --serviceaccount=default:prometheus-sa

验证权限

kubectl auth can-i get nodes/metrics --as=system:serviceaccount:default:prometheus-sa
kubectl auth can-i get nodes --as=system:serviceaccount:default:prometheus-sa

生成token

#替换成正确目录
kubectl -n default get secret prometheus-sa-token -o jsonpath='{.data.token}' | base64 -d > $prometheus_dir/secret/kube-token

prometheus配置

  - job_name: 'tke-cadvisor'scrape_interval: 15sscrape_timeout: 10smetrics_path: /metrics/cadvisorscheme: httpskubernetes_sd_configs:- role: nodeapi_server: "https://<apiserver>:<port>"##针对sd_服务的tls配置bearer_token_file: /etc/prometheus/secrets/kube-token#针对sd_服务的tls配置tls_config:insecure_skip_verify: true# scrape的token配置bearer_token_file: /etc/prometheus/secrets/kube-token    # scrape的tls配置tls_config:insecure_skip_verify: truerelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_label_node_kubernetes_io_instance_type]regex: ekletaction: drop- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_address_InternalIP]target_label: __address__replacement: "${1}:10250"- action: labelmapregex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)- job_name: 'tke-node'scrape_interval: 15sscrape_timeout: 10smetrics_path: /metricsscheme: httpkubernetes_sd_configs:- role: nodeapi_server: "https://<apiserver>:<port>"bearer_token_file: /etc/prometheus/secrets/kube-tokentls_config:insecure_skip_verify: truebearer_token_file: /etc/prometheus/secrets/kube-tokenrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_label_node_kubernetes_io_instance_type]regex: ekletaction: drop- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_address_InternalIP]target_label: __address__replacement: "${1}:9100"- action: labelmapregex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)

[!NOTE]

1.TKE 节点上的 kubelet 证书是自签的，需要忽略证书校验，所以 insecure_skip_verify 要置为 true。

2.kubernetes_sd_configs:和job级别配置都需要添加bearer_token_file和insecure_skip_verify

kubernetes_sd_configs不添加会导致sd不能正常发现节点 kubernetes，job配置不添加会导致prometheus抓取/metrics/cadvisor返回401未授权错误