一笔成形,秒绘标准图!Pen Kit重构“自然书写”体验
传统手写场景中,用户需反复调整笔迹(如画圆需多次描边、画直线需切换工具),且手写内容难以直接转化为标准图形,导致效率低下;开发者则面临图形识别算法自研成本高、跨设备适配复杂等痛点。
HarmonyOS SDK 手写笔服务(Pen Kit)推出一笔成形功能,可以传入手写笔迹的点位信息、通过手写笔/手指在屏幕上停顿一定的时间后触发此功能,触发功能后将自动识别当前绘制的图形,并生成对应的图像信息。手写套件已默认开启一笔成形功能,您也可以在应用中单独集成一笔成形功能。
Pen Kit支持以下图形的识别:
手写笔服务功能优势
多种笔刷效果
提供圆珠笔、钢笔、铅笔、马克笔和荧光笔等笔刷效果。
丰富的编辑能力
提供橡皮擦、套索工具、调色盘、undo/redo 和一笔成形的能力。
应用场景
教育领域
教师可以通过一笔成形功能快速绘制教学用的几何图形,帮助学生更好地理解抽象概念。
艺术创作
设计师可以利用这一功能快速勾勒出草图,节省大量时间和精力,让创意得以更自由地表达。
日常办公
普通用户可以在会议中快速记录笔记,使用一笔成形功能添加图表和示意图,提高工作效率。
开发步骤
- 导入相关模块。
import { InstantShapeGenerator, ShapeInfo} from '@kit.Penkit';
- 构造包含一笔成型能力,下面以控件为例:
@Componentstruct InstantShapeDemo {private instantShapeGenerator: InstantShapeGenerator = new InstantShapeGenerator();private shapeString: string = "";private points: DrawPathPointModel[] = [];// 绘制路径private drawPath = new Path2D();private shapePath = new Path2D();private mShapeSuccess = false;private shapeType: number = -1;private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);// 通过回调方法获取识别结果private shapeInfoCallback = (shapeInfo: ShapeInfo) => {this.shapeString = shapeInfo.shapeString;this.shapePath = shapeInfo.shapePath;this.shapeType = shapeInfo.shapeType;this.mShapeSuccess = true;this.context.beginPath();this.context.reset();this.drawCurrentPathModel(this.shapePath);}aboutToAppear() {console.info('InstantShapeGenerator aboutToAppear');// 设置触发识别的暂停时间this.instantShapeGenerator?.setPauseTime(280);// 注册完成时的回调方法this.instantShapeGenerator?.onShapeRecognized(this.shapeInfoCallback);}aboutToDisappear(){console.info('InstantShapeGenerator aboutToDisappear')this.instantShapeGenerator?.release();}build() {Stack({ alignContent: Alignment.TopEnd }) {Canvas(this.context).width('100%').height('100%').onAreaChange((oldValue: Area, newValue: Area) => {// 通知组件大小变化。形状的大小(例如圆的半径)根据组件尺寸而变化this.instantShapeGenerator?.notifyAreaChange(Number(newValue.width), Number(newValue.height));}).onTouch((event: TouchEvent) => {// 传递触摸事件this.instantShapeGenerator?.processTouchEvent(event);switch (event.type) {case TouchType.Down:this.moveStart(event.touches[0]?.x, event.touches[0]?.y);break;case TouchType.Move:this.moveUpdate(event.touches[0]?.x, event.touches[0]?.y);break;case TouchType.Up:this.moveEnd();break;}})}.height('100%').width('100%')}moveStart(x: number, y: number) {this.points.push({x: x, y: y})this.drawPath.moveTo(x, y);this.drawCurrentPathModel(this.drawPath);this.mShapeSuccess = false;}moveUpdate(x: number, y: number) {let lastPoint = this.points[this.points.length - 1];this.points.push({x: x, y: y});this.drawPath.quadraticCurveTo((x + lastPoint?.x) / 2, (y + lastPoint?.y) / 2, x, y);if (!this.mShapeSuccess) {this.drawCurrentPathModel(this.drawPath);}}moveEnd() {this.points = [];this.drawPath = new Path2D();this.shapePath = new Path2D();}private drawCurrentPathModel(path : Path2D) {this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';this.context.lineWidth = 8;this.context.strokeStyle = "#ED1B1B";this.context.lineJoin = 'round';this.context.stroke(path);}}export class DrawPathPointModel {x: number = 0;y: number = 0;}
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