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Python生成Excel

news 2025/9/7 13:37:11

import pandas as pd# 定义服务器配置清单工作表数据
data_server_config = [["序号", "资产编号", "设备种类", "品牌型号", "SN", "部门", "使用情况", "IP", "备注", "详情"],[1, "11 - 23456", "服务器", "HP xx G9", "xxx", "xx", "在用", "xxx", "", "CPU：2*E7 内存：128G"],[2, "11 - 56789", "服务器", "HP xx X5", "xxx", "xx", "在用", "xxx", "", "CPU：2*E7 内存：128G"],
]# 定义新平台工作表数据
data_new_platform = [["文件存储登录账号", "", "", "", "", "", ""],["服务项", "内网IP", "原默认端口", "修改后端口", "账户", "密码", ""],["", "", "", "", "", "", ""],
]# 定义旧平台工作表数据
data_old_platform = [["应用服务器登录账号", "", "", "", "", "", ""],["服务项", "内网IP", "原默认端口", "修改后端口", "账户", "密码", ""],["", "", "", "", "", "", ""],
]# 创建 DataFrame
df_server_config = pd.DataFrame(data_server_config[1:], columns=data_server_config[0])
df_new_platform = pd.DataFrame(data_new_platform[1:], columns=data_new_platform[0])
df_old_platform = pd.DataFrame(data_old_platform[1:], columns=data_old_platform[0])# 创建 Excel 文件并写入数据
output_path = '../../output/file/服务器清单.xlsx'
with pd.ExcelWriter(output_path, engine='openpyxl') as writer:df_server_config.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='服务器配置清单', index=False)df_new_platform.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='新平台', index=False)df_old_platform.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='旧平台', index=False)print("Excel文件已生成")

美化样式

import pandas as pd
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font, PatternFill, Alignment, Border, Side
from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter# 定义服务器配置清单工作表数据
data_server_config = [["序号", "资产编号", "设备种类", "品牌型号", "SN", "部门", "使用情况", "IP", "备注", "详情"],[1, "11 - 23456", "服务器", "HP xx G9", "xxx", "xx", "在用", "xxx", "", "CPU：2*E7 内存：128G"],[2, "11 - 56789", "服务器", "HP xx X5", "xxx", "xx", "在用", "xxx", "", "CPU：2*E7 内存：128G"],
]# 定义新平台工作表数据
data_new_platform = [["文件存储登录账号", "", "", "", "", "", ""],["服务项", "内网IP", "原默认端口", "修改后端口", "账户", "密码", ""],["", "", "", "", "", "", ""],
]# 定义旧平台工作表数据
data_old_platform = [["应用服务器登录账号", "", "", "", "", "", ""],["服务项", "内网IP", "原默认端口", "修改后端口", "账户", "密码", ""],["", "", "", "", "", "", ""],
]# 创建 DataFrame
df_server_config = pd.DataFrame(data_server_config[1:], columns=data_server_config[0])
df_new_platform = pd.DataFrame(data_new_platform[1:], columns=data_new_platform[0])
df_old_platform = pd.DataFrame(data_old_platform[1:], columns=data_old_platform[0])# 创建 Excel 文件并写入数据
output_path = '../../output/file/服务器清单.xlsx'
with pd.ExcelWriter(output_path, engine='openpyxl') as writer:df_server_config.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='服务器配置清单', index=False)df_new_platform.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='新平台', index=False)df_old_platform.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='旧平台', index=False)# 加载工作簿以应用样式
workbook = load_workbook(output_path)# 定义样式
header_font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=12, bold=True, color='FFFFFF')
header_fill = PatternFill(start_color='4472C4', end_color='4472C4', fill_type='solid')
header_alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center', wrap_text=True)subtitle_font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=11, bold=True, color='FFFFFF')
subtitle_fill = PatternFill(start_color='70AD47', end_color='70AD47', fill_type='solid')
subtitle_alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center', wrap_text=True)data_font = Font(name='微软雅黑', size=10)
data_alignment = Alignment(horizontal='left', vertical='center', wrap_text=True)border = Border(left=Side(style='thin'),right=Side(style='thin'),top=Side(style='thin'),bottom=Side(style='thin')
)# 为每个工作表应用样式
for sheet_name in workbook.sheetnames:worksheet = workbook[sheet_name]# 自动调整列宽for column in worksheet.columns:max_length = 0column_letter = column[0].column_letterfor cell in column:try:if len(str(cell.value)) > max_length:max_length = len(str(cell.value))except:pass# 设置列宽（最大不超过50个字符）adjusted_width = min(max_length + 2, 50)worksheet.column_dimensions[column_letter].width = adjusted_width# 为第一行（标题行）应用特殊样式for cell in worksheet[1]:cell.font = header_fontcell.fill = header_fillcell.alignment = header_alignmentcell.border = border# 为数据行应用样式for row in worksheet.iter_rows(min_row=2):for cell in row:cell.font = data_fontcell.alignment = data_alignmentcell.border = border# 如果单元格内容为空，则设置背景色为浅灰色if cell.value == "" or cell.value is None:cell.fill = PatternFill(start_color='F2F2F2', end_color='F2F2F2', fill_type='solid')# 特殊处理新平台和旧平台工作表中的标题行if sheet_name in ['新平台', '旧平台']:for row_idx, row_data in enumerate(data_new_platform if sheet_name == '新平台' else data_old_platform):# 检查是否为标题行（第一个单元格包含特定文本且其他单元格为空）if (row_data[0] and("服务器" in row_data[0] or "登录账号" in row_data[0]) andall(cell == "" for cell in row_data[1:])):# 合并单元格（从A列到G列）start_col = 'A'end_col = get_column_letter(len(row_data))merge_range = f"{start_col}{row_idx + 1}:{end_col}{row_idx + 1}"worksheet.merge_cells(merge_range)# 应用标题样式cell = worksheet[f'A{row_idx + 1}']cell.font = subtitle_fontcell.fill = subtitle_fillcell.alignment = subtitle_alignmentcell.border = bordercell.value = row_data[0]  # 确保值正确显示# 保存美化后的Excel文件
workbook.save(output_path)
print("Excel文件已生成，包含样式设置")