升级DrRacket8.10到8.18版本@Ubuntu24.04

升级DrRacket8.10到8.18版本

安装参考：在FreeBSD、Windows、Ubuntu24三种平台下安装Racket多范式编程语言_racket安装-CSDN博客

Ubuntu24.04里面的版本是8.10,所以无法使用apt upgrade升级，最终是使用下载升级软件，手工升级完成！

首先尝试直接在软件里升级，升级失败

网站提示的升级方法

Running the Linux installer:

After downloading the installer file, run it with

    sh racket-8.18-x86_64-linux-buster-cs.sh

to install, possibly adding sudo to the start of the command to install to a location that requires administrator access.

When upgrading:

To restore packages installed for a previous version of Racket, use DrRacket's File > Package Manager > Copy from Version or at a command line use raco pkg migrate.

下载软件

官网很慢，所以到到清华源下载8.18版本：Index of /installers

下载后执行

sudo sh racket-8.18-x86_64-linux-buster-cs.sh

执行交互很复杂：

sudo sh racket-8.18-x86_64-linux-buster-cs.sh 
[sudo] skywalk 的密码： 
This program will extract and install Racket v8.18.Note: the required diskspace for this installation is 691M.Do you want a Unix-style distribution?In this distribution mode files go into different directories accordingto Unix conventions.  A "racket-uninstall" script will be generatedto be used when you want to remove the installation.  If you say 'no',the whole Racket directory is kept in a single installation directory(movable and erasable), possibly with external links into it -- this isoften more convenient, especially if you want to install multipleversions or keep it in your home directory.
Enter yes/no (default: no) > yesWhere do you want to base your installation of Racket v8.18?(If you've done such an installation in the past, eitherenter the same directory, or run 'racket-uninstall' manually.)1 - /usr/... [default]2 - /usr/local/...3 - ~/... (/root/...)4 - ./... (here)Or enter a different directory prefix to install in.
> 1Target Directories:[e] Executables      /usr/bin (exists)[o] Libraries        /usr/lib/racket (exists)[s] Shared files     /usr/share/racket (exists)[c] Configuration    /usr/etc/racket (will be created)[d] Documentation    /usr/share/racket/doc (will be created)[a] .desktop files   /usr/share/applications (exists)[m] Man Pages        /usr/share/man (exists)[l] C Libraries      /usr/lib (exists)[h] C headers        /usr/include/racket (exists)[z] Compiled at lib? yes
Enter a letter to change an entry, or enter to continue.
> Checking the integrity of the binary archive... ok.
Unpacking into "/usr/racket-tmp-install" (Ctrl+C to abort)...
Done.
Moving bin -> /usr/bin
Overwrite file "/usr/bin/drracket"?[y]es / yes to [a]ll / [n]o=abort > a
Moving collects -> /usr/share/racket/collects
Moving share/pkgs -> /usr/share/racket/pkgs
Moving doc -> /usr/share/racket/doc
Moving lib -> /usr/lib/racket
Moving include -> /usr/include/racket
Moving share/applications -> /usr/share/applications
Moving share -> /usr/share/racket
Moving etc -> /usr/etc/racket
Moving man -> /usr/share/man
Moving README -> /usr/share/racket/doc/README
Writing uninstaller at: /usr/bin/racket-uninstall...
Rewriting configuration file at: /usr/etc/racket/config.rktd...
Moving "compiled" in /usr/share/racket/collects to /usr/lib/racket/compiled/usr/share/racket/collects
Moving "compiled" in /usr/share/racket/pkgs to /usr/lib/racket/compiled/usr/share/racket/pkgs
Rewriting configuration file at: /usr/etc/racket/config.rktd...Installation complete.

说实话，这个交互，真的很繁琐！

升级安装完成！

启动DrRacket

调试

升级后drracket启动报错

drracket 
loading code: version mismatch
  expected: "8.18"
  found: "8.10"
  in: /usr/lib/racket/compiled/usr/share/racket/pkgs/drracket/drracket/private/compiled/drracket-normal_rkt.zo
  possible solution: running `racket -y`, `raco make`, or `raco setup`
  context...:
   body of "/usr/share/racket/pkgs/drracket-core-lib/drracket/drracket.rkt"

执行

sudo raco setup

搞定！