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【Windows】Windows平台基于加速地址安装vcpkg并集成到Visual Studio 2017

news 2025/8/21 10:30:45

基础运行环境

启动： 适用于 VS 2017 的 x64 本机工具命令提示

ninja

下载压缩包

https://gh-proxy.com/https:/github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases/download/v1.13.1/ninja-win.zip

直接解压到c:/Windows (无需配置环境变量)

CMake

下载安装包

https://gh-proxy.com/https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v4.0.3/cmake-4.0.3-windows-x86_64.msi

手动安装

下载vcpkg

c:
cd /
git clone --depth=1 https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/microsoft/vcpkg

使用vscode

替换

https://github.com

为

https://gh-proxy.com/github.com

修改 C:\vcpkg\scripts\bootstrap.ps1
替换

if ($env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE -eq 'ARM64' -or $env:PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER -match "ARMv[8,9] \(64-bit\)") {& "$scriptsDir/tls12-download-arm64.exe" github.com "/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/releases/download/$versionDate/vcpkg-arm64.exe" "$vcpkgRootDir\vcpkg.exe"
} else {& "$scriptsDir/tls12-download.exe" github.com "/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/releases/download/$versionDate/vcpkg.exe" "$vcpkgRootDir\vcpkg.exe"
}Write-Host ""if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0)
{Write-Error "Downloading vcpkg.exe failed. Please check your internet connection, or consider downloading a recent vcpkg.exe from https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool with a browser."throw
}

为

if ($env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE -eq 'ARM64' -or $env:PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER -match "ARMv[8,9] \(64-bit\)") {wget https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/releases/download/$versionDate/vcpkg-arm64.exe $vcpkgRootDir\vcpkg.exe
} else {wget https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/releases/download/$versionDate/vcpkg.exe -o $vcpkgRootDir\vcpkg.exe
}Write-Host ""if (-not $?) 
{Write-Error "Downloading vcpkg.exe failed. Please check your internet connection, or consider downloading a recent vcpkg.exe from https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool with a browser."throw
}

第三方库下载地址替换

修改C:\vcpkg\scripts\cmake\vcpkg_download_distfile.cmake:117行

将

    vcpkg_list(SET params "x-download" "${arg_FILENAME}")foreach(url IN LISTS arg_URLS)vcpkg_list(APPEND params "--url=${url}")endforeach()

改为

    foreach(url IN LISTS arg_URLS)# 将第三方库的地址更换为国内镜像源地址，这五个只是我目前找到的，如果有更多的需要替换的地址，形如：# string(REPLACE <oldUrl> <newUrl> url "${url}")，按照这个格式继续添加即可string(REPLACE "http://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases/gta/" "https://marlam.de/gta/releases/" url "${url}")string(REPLACE "https://github.com/" "https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/" url "${url}")string(REPLACE "https://ftp.gnu.org/" "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/" url "${url}")string(REPLACE "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" url "${url}")string(REPLACE "http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/" "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/" url "${url}")string(REPLACE "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/" "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/postgresql/" url "${url}")string(REPLACE "https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/lib-external/szip/2.1.1/src/" "https://distfiles.macports.org/szip/" url "${url}")vcpkg_list(APPEND params "--url=${url}")endforeach()

执行bootstrap-vcpkg.bat

注意在“适用于 VS 2017 的 x64 本机工具命令提示”中执行

C:\vcpkg>bootstrap-vcpkg.batvcpkg package management program version 2025-07-21-d4b65a2b83ae6c3526acd1c6f3b51aff2a884533See LICENSE.txt for license information.
Telemetry
---------
vcpkg collects usage data in order to help us improve your experience.
The data collected by Microsoft is anonymous.
You can opt-out of telemetry by re-running the bootstrap-vcpkg script with -disableMetrics,
passing --disable-metrics to vcpkg on the command line,
or by setting the VCPKG_DISABLE_METRICS environment variable.Read more about vcpkg telemetry at docs/about/privacy.md

使用vcpkg

全局安装程序库（openssl）

C:\vcpkg>vcpkg install openssl
Computing installation plan...
The following packages will be built and installed:openssl:x64-windows@3.5.2* vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows@2025-05-29
Additional packages (*) will be modified to complete this operation.
Detecting compiler hash for triplet x64-windows...
Compiler found: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Enterprise/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe
Restored 0 package(s) from C:\Users\yeqiang\AppData\Local\vcpkg\archives in 146 us. Use --debug to see more details.
Installing 1/2 vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows@2025-05-29...
Building vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows@2025-05-29...
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars/vcpkg_cmake_get_vars.cmake
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars/cmake_get_vars
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars/cmake_get_vars/CMakeLists.txt
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars/cmake-get-vars.cmake.in
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars/vcpkg-port-config.cmake
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows/share/vcpkg-cmake-get-vars/copyright
-- Performing post-build validation
Starting submission of vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows@2025-05-29 to 1 binary cache(s) in the background
Elapsed time to handle vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows: 51.9 ms
vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows package ABI: 6ed36a3d2a83ae143b6f8887aed846b6944a5cdeff44fcf9d4f30eb4a7c86389
Installing 2/2 openssl:x64-windows@3.5.2...
Building openssl:x64-windows@3.5.2...
Downloading https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz -> openssl-openssl-openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz
Successfully downloaded openssl-openssl-openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz
-- Extracting source C:/vcpkg/downloads/openssl-openssl-openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz
-- Applying patch cmake-config.patch
-- Applying patch command-line-length.patch
-- Applying patch script-prefix.patch
-- Applying patch windows/install-layout.patch
-- Applying patch windows/install-pdbs.patch
-- Applying patch unix/android-cc.patch
-- Applying patch unix/move-openssldir.patch
-- Applying patch unix/no-empty-dirs.patch
-- Applying patch unix/no-static-libs-for-shared.patch
-- Using source at C:/vcpkg/buildtrees/openssl/src/nssl-3.5.2-e03035cfd7.clean
-- Found external ninja('1.13.1').
-- Getting CMake variables for x64-windows
-- Loading CMake variables from C:/vcpkg/buildtrees/openssl/cmake-get-vars_C_CXX-x64-windows.cmake.log
Downloading https://gh-proxy.com/github.com/StrawberryPerl/Perl-Dist-Strawberry/releases/download/SP_54201_64bit/strawberry-perl-5.42.0.1-64bit-portable.zip -> strawberry-perl-5.42.0.1-64bit-portable.zip
Successfully downloaded strawberry-perl-5.42.0.1-64bit-portable.zip
Downloading nasm-2.16.03-win64.zip, trying https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.16.03/win64/nasm-2.16.03-win64.zip
Successfully downloaded nasm-2.16.03-win64.zip
-- Getting CMake variables for x64-windows
Downloading jom_1_1_4.zip, trying https://download.qt.io/official_releases/jom/jom_1_1_4.zip
Successfully downloaded jom_1_1_4.zip
-- Prerunning x64-windows-dbg
-- Building x64-windows-dbg
-- Prerunning x64-windows-rel
-- Building x64-windows-rel
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/lib/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/lib/pkgconfig/libssl.pc
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/lib/pkgconfig/openssl.pc
Downloading msys2-mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.4.3-1-any.pkg.tar.zst, trying https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.4.3-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
Successfully downloaded msys2-mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.4.3-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
Downloading msys2-msys2-runtime-3.6.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst, trying https://mirror.msys2.org/msys/x86_64/msys2-runtime-3.6.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst
warning: Download https://mirror.msys2.org/msys/x86_64/msys2-runtime-3.6.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst failed -- retrying after 1000ms
Successfully downloaded msys2-msys2-runtime-3.6.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst
-- Using msys root at C:/vcpkg/downloads/tools/msys2/9272adbcaf19caef
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/debug/lib/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/debug/lib/pkgconfig/libssl.pc
-- Fixing pkgconfig file: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/debug/lib/pkgconfig/openssl.pc
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/share/openssl/usage
-- Installing: C:/vcpkg/packages/openssl_x64-windows/share/openssl/copyright
-- Performing post-build validation
Starting submission of openssl:x64-windows@3.5.2 to 1 binary cache(s) in the background
Elapsed time to handle openssl:x64-windows: 14 min
openssl:x64-windows package ABI: 1dd5b794138c062139cdba6b87e8c4344382e24dd173b65f5e46cea0d6a4f100
Total install time: 14 min
Installed contents are licensed to you by owners. Microsoft is not responsible for, nor does it grant any licenses to, third-party packages.
Packages installed in this vcpkg installation declare the following licenses:
Apache-2.0
MIT
openssl is compatible with built-in CMake targets:find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL)target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE OpenSSL::Crypto)Completed submission of vcpkg-cmake-get-vars:x64-windows@2025-05-29 to 1 binary cache(s) in 23.8 ms
Waiting for 1 remaining binary cache submissions...
Completed submission of openssl:x64-windows@3.5.2 to 1 binary cache(s) in 1.8 s (1/1)
All requested installations completed successfully in: 14 min

相当耗时！对比linux平台yum、apt等直接安装方式要慢一大截，比go这种编译型的也慢一大截，体验不好！

安装产生的主要内容

下载缓存
C:\vcpkg>dir downloads驱动器 C 中的卷没有标签。卷的序列号是 BE84-90DBC:\vcpkg\downloads 的目录2025/08/20  14:44    <DIR>          .
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          ..
2025/08/20  14:09         1,312,005 7z2409.7z
2025/08/20  14:09         1,348,869 7z2409.7z.exe
2025/08/20  14:09         2,267,282 abseil-abseil-cpp-20250127.1.tar.gz
2025/08/20  14:39         1,696,930 jom_1_1_4.zip
2025/08/20  14:42            90,772 msys2-mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.4.3-1-any.pkg.tar.zst
2025/08/20  14:44         1,932,245 msys2-msys2-runtime-3.6.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst
2025/08/20  14:38           513,543 nasm-2.16.03-win64.zip
2025/08/20  14:31        53,361,814 openssl-openssl-openssl-3.5.2.tar.gz
2025/08/20  14:09       107,886,044 PowerShell-7.2.24-win-x64.zip
2025/08/20  14:37       302,439,100 strawberry-perl-5.42.0.1-64bit-portable.zip
2025/08/20  14:44    <DIR>          tools
构建目录（源代码释放目录）
C:\vcpkg>dir buildtrees驱动器 C 中的卷没有标签。卷的序列号是 BE84-90DBC:\vcpkg\buildtrees 的目录2025/08/20  14:31    <DIR>          .
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          ..
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          abseil
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          c-ares
2025/08/20  14:31    <DIR>          detect_compiler
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          grpc
2025/08/20  14:41    <DIR>          openssl
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          protobuf
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          re2
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          utf8-range
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          vcpkg-cmake
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          vcpkg-cmake-config
2025/08/20  14:31    <DIR>          vcpkg-cmake-get-vars
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          zlib
库目录（编译成品）
C:\vcpkg>dir packages驱动器 C 中的卷没有标签。卷的序列号是 BE84-90DBC:\vcpkg\packages 的目录2025/08/20  14:44    <DIR>          .
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          ..
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          abseil_x64-windows
2025/08/20  14:31    <DIR>          detect_compiler_x64-windows
2025/08/20  14:44    <DIR>          openssl_x64-windows
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          vcpkg-cmake-config_x64-windows
2025/08/20  14:31    <DIR>          vcpkg-cmake-get-vars_x64-windows
2025/08/20  14:09    <DIR>          vcpkg-cmake_x64-windows0 个文件              0 字节8 个目录 338,437,447,680 可用字节C:\vcpkg>tree packages\openssl_x64-windows
文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 000001C4 BE84:90DB
C:\VCPKG\PACKAGES\OPENSSL_X64-WINDOWS
├─bin
├─debug
│  ├─bin
│  └─lib
│      └─pkgconfig
├─include
│  └─openssl
├─lib
│  └─pkgconfig
└─share└─openssl
安装好的库
C:\vcpkg>tree installed
文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 000001EA BE84:90DB
C:\VCPKG\INSTALLED
├─vcpkg
│  ├─info
│  └─updates
└─x64-windows├─bin├─debug│  ├─bin│  └─lib│      └─pkgconfig├─include│  └─openssl├─lib│  └─pkgconfig└─share├─openssl├─vcpkg-cmake├─vcpkg-cmake-config└─vcpkg-cmake-get-vars└─cmake_get_varsC:\vcpkg>dir installed\x64-windows\bin驱动器 C 中的卷没有标签。卷的序列号是 BE84-90DBC:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin 的目录2025/08/20  14:44    <DIR>          .
2025/08/20  14:44    <DIR>          ..
2025/08/20  14:42           102,912 legacy.dll
2025/08/20  14:42           888,832 legacy.pdb
2025/08/20  14:42         5,186,048 libcrypto-3-x64.dll
2025/08/20  14:42        19,402,752 libcrypto-3-x64.pdb
2025/08/20  14:42           853,504 libssl-3-x64.dll
2025/08/20  14:42         4,149,248 libssl-3-x64.pdb6 个文件     30,583,296 字节2 个目录 338,430,484,480 可用字节

VS2017集成vcpkg

全局集成方式（非常方便，体验好）

管理员权限启动命令行，执行 vcpkg integrate install

**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 Developer Command Prompt v15.9.45
** Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'C:\Windows\System32>cd /C:\>cd vcpkgC:\vcpkg>vcpkg integrate install
Applied user-wide integration for this vcpkg root.
CMake projects should use: "-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"All MSBuild C++ projects can now #include any installed libraries. Linking will be handled automatically. Installing new libraries will make them instantly available.

工作原理：
这个命令做了什么？它没有修改你的任何一个项目文件，而是在系统级为Visual Studio注册了你的 vcpkg 目录。具体来说，它在 %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0 目录下添加了一个 .props 文件，这个文件会被所有Visual Studio C++项目自动导入。

效果：
从此以后，在任何VS2017的C++项目中，您只需要：

  1. #include <openssl/ssl.h>
  2. 在“项目属性” -> “链接器” -> “输入” -> “附加依赖项”中，简单地添加库名，例如 libssl.lib 和 libcrypto.lib。

所有头文件路径和库文件路径都会由vcpkg自动提供给项目，无需手动指定。 安装新的库后，也无需任何额外配置，即可立即在项目中使用。

验证 OpenSSL 3.5.2 在 Visual Studio 2017 中的配置

下面提供一个完整的示例，包括项目配置步骤和验证代码，用于测试 OpenSSL 3.5.2 是否正常安装并可用。

项目配置步骤

  1. 确保已完成 vcpkg 全局集成（如前所述）：

    cmd

    cd c:\vcpkg
vcpkg integrate install

  2. 在 Visual Studio 2017 中创建一个新的 C++ 控制台项目

  3. 配置项目属性：

    • 打开项目属性页（右键项目 → 属性）

    • 确保"平台"设置为 x64（与您安装的 OpenSSL 架构匹配）

    • 在"配置属性" → “C/C++” → "代码生成"中，将"运行库"设置为 /MT 或 /MTd（与 OpenSSL 的编译选项匹配）

    • 在"配置属性" → “链接器” → “输入” → "附加依赖项"中添加：

      text

      libssl.lib
libcrypto.lib
验证代码 (main.cpp)

cpp

#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>// 打印OpenSSL版本信息
void print_openssl_version() {std::cout << "OpenSSL版本信息:" << std::endl;std::cout << "  版本: " << OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT << std::endl;std::cout << "  构建时间: " << OPENSSL_BUILT_ON << std::endl;std::cout << "  平台: " << OPENSSL_PLATFORM << std::endl;std::cout << "  选项: " << OPENSSL_CFLAGS << std::endl;
}// 计算字符串的MD5哈希值
std::string calculate_md5(const std::string& input) {EVP_MD_CTX* context = EVP_MD_CTX_new();if (!context) {throw std::runtime_error("无法创建MD5上下文");}if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(context, EVP_md5(), nullptr) != 1) {EVP_MD_CTX_free(context);throw std::runtime_error("无法初始化MD5摘要");}if (EVP_DigestUpdate(context, input.c_str(), input.length()) != 1) {EVP_MD_CTX_free(context);throw std::runtime_error("无法更新MD5摘要");}unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];unsigned int lengthOfHash = 0;if (EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context, hash, &lengthOfHash) != 1) {EVP_MD_CTX_free(context);throw std::runtime_error("无法完成MD5摘要");}EVP_MD_CTX_free(context);// 将哈希值转换为十六进制字符串std::stringstream ss;for (unsigned int i = 0; i < lengthOfHash; ++i) {ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << static_cast<int>(hash[i]);}return ss.str();
}// 初始化OpenSSL
void init_openssl() {SSL_library_init();SSL_load_error_strings();OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
}// 清理OpenSSL资源
void cleanup_openssl() {EVP_cleanup();CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
}int main() {std::cout << "开始验证OpenSSL安装..." << std::endl << std::endl;try {// 初始化OpenSSLinit_openssl();// 打印版本信息print_openssl_version();std::cout << std::endl << "测试MD5哈希计算..." << std::endl;// 测试字符串std::string test_string = "Hello, OpenSSL 3.5.2!";std::cout << "原始字符串: " << test_string << std::endl;// 计算MD5std::string md5_hash = calculate_md5(test_string);std::cout << "MD5哈希值: " << md5_hash << std::endl;// 验证已知的MD5值std::string expected_md5 = calculate_md5("Hello, OpenSSL 3.5.2!");std::cout << "预期哈希值: " << expected_md5 << std::endl;if (md5_hash == expected_md5) {std::cout << "√ MD5哈希验证成功!" << std::endl;} else {std::cout << "× MD5哈希验证失败!" << std::endl;}// 清理OpenSSLcleanup_openssl();std::cout << std::endl << "OpenSSL验证完成!" << std::endl;}catch (const std::exception& e) {std::cerr << "错误: " << e.what() << std::endl;// 打印OpenSSL错误队列char err_buf[512];ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));std::cerr << "OpenSSL错误: " << err_buf << std::endl;return 1;}std::cout << std::endl << "按回车键退出...";std::cin.get();return 0;
}
输出

程序输出以下内容：

开始验证OpenSSL安装...OpenSSL版本信息:版本: OpenSSL 3.5.2 5 Aug 2025构建时间: 2平台: 3选项: 1测试MD5哈希计算...
原始字符串: Hello, OpenSSL 3.5.2!
MD5哈希值: acd08868dd770d975a2fd21f3753fe22
预期哈希值: acd08868dd770d975a2fd21f3753fe22
√ MD5哈希验证成功!OpenSSL验证完成!按回车键退出...

将 VC 工程转换为 CMake 工程并支持 Ninja 构建(vcpkg的构建方案)

创建 CMakeLists.txt 文件

在项目根目录创建 CMakeLists.txt，内容如下：

cmake

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)# 项目名称和版本
project(openssl-sampleVERSION 1.0.0DESCRIPTION "OpenSSL Sample Project"LANGUAGES CXX
)# 设置C++标准
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)# 设置vcpkg工具链（根据您的vcpkg安装路径调整）
set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake" CACHE STRING "Vcpkg toolchain file")# 查找OpenSSL包
find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)# 打印找到的OpenSSL信息
message(STATUS "Found OpenSSL: ${OPENSSL_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "OpenSSL include dir: ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}")
message(STATUS "OpenSSL libraries: ${OPENSSL_LIBRARIES}")# 添加可执行文件
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}src/main.cpp
)# 设置目标属性
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${OPENSSL_LIBRARIES})# 设置输出目录（可选）
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)# 安装规则（可选）
install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}RUNTIME DESTINATION binLIBRARY DESTINATION libARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
)

不顺利，放弃！

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