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springboot 2.4跨域变化和swagger结合的问题

news 2025/8/10 15:48:13

前言

最近升级老项目，springboot2.2升级2.x最新版，升级项目本身升级很正常，毕竟springboot升级3.x以下，升级3.x需要spring6.x，需要jdk17.但是升级的项目在自测时正常，一旦真正测试就报跨域问题了。排查才发现原来是springboot对跨域做了改变，但是自测时开启了swagger，swagger有跨域逻辑，且是正确的，spring使用map存储，相同路径匹配会被替换，所以兜底了，隐藏了问题😅。其实应该升级到最新版，因为以后升级最新版需要升级JDK17，这个就问题严重了，很多兼容性问题，但是毕竟时间有要求，只能过度了。

实际上跨域的原理非常简单，很多时候架构设计时，可以把跨域给nginx来做，降低后端应用的复杂度。

问题分析

springboot2.7.x示例，增加跨域和swagger，实际上也是无奈之举，springboot的免费维护版本已经有安全漏洞了，无奈JDK8->17升级代价巨大。

示例

pom

        <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><version>2.7.18</version></dependency>

代码，随意写

@SpringBootApplication
public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);}@GetMapping("/hello")public String demo(){return "hello";}
}

跨域代码

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {@Overridepublic void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOrigins("*").allowedMethods("*").maxAge(3600).allowCredentials(true);}
}

启动没什么问题，但是一旦访问任意接口，即使不跨域访问

2025-08-09 15:27:52.571 ERROR 1513 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.] with root causejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration.validateAllowCredentials(CorsConfiguration.java:495) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:532) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1266) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_451]2025-08-09 15:27:52.573 ERROR 1513 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] threw exceptionjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration.validateAllowCredentials(CorsConfiguration.java:495) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:532) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1266) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:661) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:427) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:294) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:377) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:237) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:323) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_451]2025-08-09 15:27:52.574 ERROR 1513 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost]           : Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=0, location=/error]org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:661) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:427) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:357) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:294) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:377) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:237) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:323) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_451]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration.validateAllowCredentials(CorsConfiguration.java:495) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:532) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1266) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]... 36 common frames omitted2025-08-09 15:27:52.765 ERROR 1513 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.] with root causejava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration.validateAllowCredentials(CorsConfiguration.java:495) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:532) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1266) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_451]2025-08-09 15:27:52.769 ERROR 1513 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] threw exceptionjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration.validateAllowCredentials(CorsConfiguration.java:495) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:532) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1266) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:661) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:427) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:294) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:377) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:237) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:323) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_451]2025-08-09 15:27:52.771 ERROR 1513 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost]           : Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=0, location=/error]org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:4.0.FR]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:102) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:661) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:427) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:357) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:294) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:377) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:237) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:323) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.83.jar:9.0.83]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_451]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.at org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration.validateAllowCredentials(CorsConfiguration.java:495) ~[spring-web-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:532) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1266) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:965) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.31.jar:5.3.31]... 36 common frames omitted

霹雳吧啦说了一堆，就一句话

When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead.

两种办法，任选一即可：

1. 不使用*

2. 用allowedOriginPatterns设置

原理分析

这个判断检查来源spring 5.3开始，而之所以是springboot2.4开始，是因为springboot2.4引入了spring5.3：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.4-Release-Notes

来源于：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-5.3-Release-Notes

分析源码也很简单

看看怎么校验的

swagger影响

那么看看swagger怎么处理的，实际上swagger也是跨域配置的，比如我们集成swagger。实际上跟swagger本身无关，原因可以是swagger，也可以是其他中间件，只要配置了跨域且正确并在我们自定义跨域的后面的handler即可。

swagger3.0

        <dependency><groupId>io.springfox</groupId><artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId><version>3.0.0</version><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.springfox</groupId><artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.0.0</version></dependency>

写swagger加载逻辑，重点在swagger跨域配置，这个一定要支持spring5.3，要写对，比较swagger一般封装为中间件提供。

swagger3.0在springboot2.6开始的报错：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException...

这个搜索自行解决：可以通过application.yaml配置如下规避

spring:mvc:pathmatch:matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher

此时集成swagger后就可以正常访问了

原因分析

在org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerComposite

处理跨域的配置

可以看到swagger的跨域相关的配置是靠后的，其中并不是所有的实现都设置了跨域mapping的，这里的场景只有中间代码自定义2个实现配置了跨域mapping。所以跨域必然在这2个，按照先后顺序加入map中，因为key是相同的，所以，只有swagger的自定义跨域生效。

如果覆写方法，默认使用接口方法，即什么都不做。

继续看看最终的效果生效的地方

org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport

其实从spring4.2就是这个逻辑了，只不过从spring5.3把校验逻辑变了，所以以前不存在任何问题，但是校验逻辑一变，相同路径的跨域规则，按照字母加载顺序，后面的规则会覆盖前面的，如果开启根据配置（环境不同要求不同）加载跨域配置bean的逻辑，那么就会出现很难理解的问题。

至此真相大白。

总结

实际上是spring5.3修改了代码逻辑，原来的配置已经变了，老配置还可以用，但是校验不能使用*，只不过是因为在springboot2.4开始集成spring5.3，所以网上都是springboot2.4出现问题，实际上springboot2.4~2.7都是spring5.3.x，是最后最小支持JDK8的版本了。但是因为spring5.3的开源支持策略已经结束，所以一定是升级JDK17的，已经没有必要升级JDK11了。笔者遇到的这个问题之所以自测没出现是因为自定义swagger跨域的定制的缘故，跨域配置加载是有顺序的，swagger的跨域配置加载顺序靠后，spring使用map存储的，key为路径表达式，所以一旦swagger加载关闭就现原形了，其实和swagger本身无关，与中间件的跨域配置加载顺序有关。

其实springboot中有一个关键改动：自动装配，这个才是一个非常关键的改变，影响极大，只不过现在还兼容了以前的装配模式，所以暂时没影响。

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