springboot苍穹外卖实战：十二、添加购物车+查看购物车+清空购物车

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该文章对应视频Day07-13到Day07-19（含19）。

1.添加购物车

用户可以将菜品或者套餐添加到购物车。对于菜品来说，如果设置了口味信息，则需要选择规格后才能加入购物车;对于套餐来说，可以直接点击➕将当前套餐加入购物车。在购物车中可以修改菜品和套餐的数量，也可以清空购物车。

购物车对应的数据表为shopping_cart表，具体表结构如下：

字段名	数据类型	说明	备注
id	bigint	主键	自增
name	varchar(32)	商品名称	冗余字段
image	varchar(255)	商品图片路径	冗余字段
user_id	bigint	用户id	逻辑外键
dish_id	bigint	菜品id	逻辑外键
setmeal_id	bigint	套餐id	逻辑外键
dish_flavor	varchar(50)	菜品口味
number	int	商品数量
amount	decimal(10,2)	商品单价	冗余字段
create_time	datetime	创建时间

1.1.接口设计

说明：添加购物车时，有可能添加菜品，也有可能添加套餐。故传入参数要么是菜品id，要么是套餐id。

1.2.DTO设计

在sky-pojo模块，ShoppingCartDTO.java已定义

package com.sky.dto;import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;@Data
public class ShoppingCartDTO implements Serializable {private Long dishId;private Long setmealId;private String dishFlavor;
}

1.3.controller层

ShoppingCartController

package com.sky.controller.user;import com.sky.dto.ShoppingCartDTO;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** 购物车*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user/shoppingCart")
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "C端-购物车接口")
public class ShoppingCartController {@Autowiredprivate ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;/*** 添加购物车* @param shoppingCartDTO* @return*/@PostMapping("/add")@ApiOperation("添加购物车")public Result<String> add(@RequestBody ShoppingCartDTO shoppingCartDTO){log.info("添加购物车：{}", shoppingCartDTO);shoppingCartService.addShoppingCart(shoppingCartDTO);//后绪步骤实现return Result.success();}
}

1.4.Service层

创建ShoppingCartService接口：

package com.sky.service;import com.sky.dto.ShoppingCartDTO;
import com.sky.entity.ShoppingCart;
import java.util.List;public interface ShoppingCartService {/*** 添加购物车* @param shoppingCartDTO*/void addShoppingCart(ShoppingCartDTO shoppingCartDTO);
}

创建ShoppingCartServiceImpl实现类，并实现add方法：

package com.sky.service.impl;import com.sky.context.BaseContext;
import com.sky.dto.ShoppingCartDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Dish;
import com.sky.entity.Setmeal;
import com.sky.entity.ShoppingCart;
import com.sky.mapper.DishMapper;
import com.sky.mapper.SetmealMapper;
import com.sky.service.ShoppingCartService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;@Service
public class ShoppingCartServiceImpl implements ShoppingCartService {@Autowiredprivate ShoppingCartMapper shoppingCartMapper;@Autowiredprivate DishMapper dishMapper;@Autowiredprivate SetmealMapper setmealMapper;/*** 添加购物车** @param shoppingCartDTO*/public void addShoppingCart(ShoppingCartDTO shoppingCartDTO) {ShoppingCart shoppingCart = new ShoppingCart();BeanUtils.copyProperties(shoppingCartDTO, shoppingCart);//只能查询自己的购物车数据shoppingCart.setUserId(BaseContext.getCurrentId());//判断当前商品是否在购物车中List<ShoppingCart> shoppingCartList = shoppingCartMapper.list(shoppingCart);if (shoppingCartList != null && shoppingCartList.size() == 1) {//如果已经存在，就更新数量，数量加1shoppingCart = shoppingCartList.get(0);shoppingCart.setNumber(shoppingCart.getNumber() + 1);shoppingCartMapper.updateNumberById(shoppingCart);} else {//如果不存在，插入数据，数量就是1//判断当前添加到购物车的是菜品还是套餐Long dishId = shoppingCartDTO.getDishId();if (dishId != null) {//添加到购物车的是菜品Dish dish = dishMapper.getById(dishId);shoppingCart.setName(dish.getName());shoppingCart.setImage(dish.getImage());shoppingCart.setAmount(dish.getPrice());} else {//添加到购物车的是套餐Setmeal setmeal = setmealMapper.getById(shoppingCartDTO.getSetmealId());shoppingCart.setName(setmeal.getName());shoppingCart.setImage(setmeal.getImage());shoppingCart.setAmount(setmeal.getPrice());}shoppingCart.setNumber(1);shoppingCart.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());shoppingCartMapper.insert(shoppingCart);}}
}

1.5.Mapper层

创建ShoppingCartMapper接口:

package com.sky.mapper;import com.sky.entity.ShoppingCart;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;@Mapper
public interface ShoppingCartMapper {/*** 条件查询** @param shoppingCart* @return*/List<ShoppingCart> list(ShoppingCart shoppingCart);/*** 更新商品数量** @param shoppingCart*/@Update("update shopping_cart set number = #{number} where id = #{id}")void updateNumberById(ShoppingCart shoppingCart);/*** 插入购物车数据** @param shoppingCart*/@Insert("insert into shopping_cart (name, user_id, dish_id, setmeal_id, dish_flavor, number, amount, image, create_time) " +" values (#{name},#{userId},#{dishId},#{setmealId},#{dishFlavor},#{number},#{amount},#{image},#{createTime})")void insert(ShoppingCart shoppingCart);}

创建ShoppingCartMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.sky.mapper.ShoppingCartMapper"><select id="list" parameterType="ShoppingCart" resultType="ShoppingCart">select * from shopping_cart<where><if test="userId != null">and user_id = #{userId}</if><if test="dishId != null">and dish_id = #{dishId}</if><if test="setmealId != null">and setmeal_id = #{setmealId}</if><if test="dishFlavor != null">and dish_flavor = #{dishFlavor}</if></where>order by create_time desc</select>
</mapper>

1.6.功能测试

小程序联调测试，因为现在没有实现查看购物车功能，所以只能在表中进行查看。

2.查看购物车

2.1.Controller层

在ShoppingCartController中创建查看购物车的方法：

	/*** 查看购物车* @return*/@GetMapping("/list")@ApiOperation("查看购物车")public Result<List<ShoppingCart>> list(){return Result.success(shoppingCartService.showShoppingCart());}

2.2.Service层

在ShoppingCartService接口中声明查看购物车的方法：

	/*** 查看购物车* @return*/List<ShoppingCart> showShoppingCart();

在ShoppingCartServiceImpl中实现查看购物车的方法：

	/*** 查看购物车* @return*/public List<ShoppingCart> showShoppingCart() {return shoppingCartMapper.list(ShoppingCart.builder().userId(BaseContext.getCurrentId()).build());}

3.清空购物车

3.1.controller

在ShoppingCartController中创建清空购物车的方法：

	/*** 清空购物车商品* @return*/@DeleteMapping("/clean")@ApiOperation("清空购物车商品")public Result<String> clean(){shoppingCartService.cleanShoppingCart();return Result.success();}

3.2.Service层

在ShoppingCartService接口中声明清空购物车的方法：

	/*** 清空购物车商品*/void cleanShoppingCart();

在ShoppingCartServiceImpl中实现清空购物车的方法：

	/*** 清空购物车商品*/public void cleanShoppingCart() {shoppingCartMapper.deleteByUserId(BaseContext.getCurrentId());}

3.3.Mapper层

在ShoppingCartMapper接口中创建删除购物车数据的方法：

	/*** 根据用户id删除购物车数据** @param userId*/@Delete("delete from shopping_cart where user_id = #{userId}")void deleteByUserId(Long userId);