离线部署openstack 2024.1控制节点基础服务
mariadb 10.6
离线下载
apt-key adv --fetch-keys 'https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc'
add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/repo/10.6/ubuntu jammy main'apt-get --download-only install mariadb-server mariadb-client galera-4 rsync socat python3-pymysqlmkdir /controller/mariadb-glaera
mv /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /controller/mariadb-glaera/
dpkg -i /controller/mariadb-glaera/*.deb
在三个控制节点操作
- 配置
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4[mysqld]
# 本机IP，其余节点填对应IP
bind-address = ip1
# 关闭 binlog（可选，推荐关闭以减少存储压力）
binlog_format = ROW
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
max_connections = 4096
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci# 指定Galera配置
wsrep_on = ON
wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address = "gcomm://ip1,ip2,ip3"
# 集群名称
wsrep_cluster_name = openstack_galera
# 本机IP，其余节点填对应IP
wsrep_node_address = ip1
# 本机hostname，其余节点填对应hostname
wsrep_node_name = controller1wsrep_sst_method = rsync
# 注意密码
wsrep_sst_auth = "root:MYSQL_ROOT_PASS"# 禁用symbolic-links以防止各种安全风险
symbolic-links=0[galera]
- 安全
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
chmod 755 /var/lib/mysql
在第一个控制节点操作
# 初始化
galera_new_cluster
在第二、三个控制节点操作
systemctl start mariadb
在三个控制节点操作
systemctl enable mariadb
- 检查
# 安全加固，包括设置root密码，参考：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2027903
mysql_secure_installation
# 登录
mysql -uroot -p
-- 显示：3、Primary、ON
SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';
SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_status';
SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_ready';
-- 创建检查用户，赋予USAGE、PROCESS权限
CREATE USER 'haproxy'@'ip1' IDENTIFIED BY 'HAPROXY_DBPASS';
CREATE USER 'haproxy'@'ip2' IDENTIFIED BY 'HAPROXY_DBPASS';
CREATE USER 'haproxy'@'ip3' IDENTIFIED BY 'HAPROXY_DBPASS';GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'haproxy'@'ip1';
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'haproxy'@'ip2';
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'haproxy'@'ip3';GRANT PROCESS ON *.* TO 'haproxy'@'ip1';
GRANT PROCESS ON *.* TO 'haproxy'@'ip2';
GRANT PROCESS ON *.* TO 'haproxy'@'ip3';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
rabbitmq 3.13
离线下载
rmq官方
# 还要包含supported_erlang_version="1:26.2.5.10-1"
apt install --download-only rabbitmq-server=3.11.28-1mkdir /controller/rmq
mv /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /controller/rmq/
dpkg -i /controller/rmq/*.deb
在三个控制节点操作
vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
# 本机ip，其余节点填对应ip
NODE_IP_ADDRESS=ip1
- 三个节点的erlang cookie文件要相同
echo 'Os#123' | tee /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
chmod 400 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
在一个控制节点操作
- 启用web管理插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
- 创建管理员并赋权
rabbitmqctl add_user OSadmin OSADMIN_PASS
# 配置、读、写
rabbitmqctl set_permissions OSadmin ".*" ".*" ".*"
# 最高权限
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags OSadmin administrator
- 创建服务用户并赋权
# Keystone使用Oslo Messaging框架通信，默认不需要RabbitMQrabbitmqctl add_user nova NOVA_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions nova ".*" ".*" ".*"rabbitmqctl add_user neutron NEUTRON_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions neutron ".*" ".*" ".*"rabbitmqctl add_user cinder CINDER_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions cinder ".*" ".*" ".*"rabbitmqctl add_user glance GLANCE_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions glance ".*" ".*" ".*"rabbitmqctl add_user placement PLACEMENT_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions placement ".*" ".*" ".*"rabbitmqctl add_user horizon HORIZON_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions horizon ".*" ".*" ".*"rabbitmqctl add_user masakari MASAKARI_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions masakari ".*" ".*" ".*"
在另外两个控制节点操作
# 停止应用
rabbitmqctl stop_app
# 以第一个控制节点为主，加入集群
rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@controller1rabbitmqctl start_app
# 任意节点验证
rabbitmqctl cluster_status
在第一个控制节点操作
# 启用队列镜像
rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "^" '{"ha-mode":"all"}'
memcache客户端分布式
离线下载
apt-get install --download-only memcached python3-memcachemkdir /controller/memcache
mv /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /controller/memcache/
dpkg -i /controller/memcache/*.deb
在三个控制节点操作
- 每个节点部署一个实例
vim /etc/memcached.conf
# 本机IP，其余节点填对应IP
-l ip1
# 最大内存
-m 1024
-u memcache
systemctl start memcached && systemctl enable memcached
haproxy
离线下载
apt-get install --download-only haproxy keepalivedmkdir /controller/hk
mv /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /controller/hk/
dpkg -i /controller/hk/*.deb
在三个控制节点操作
基础服务
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfggloballog /dev/log local0log /dev/log local1 warningmaxconn 8192user haproxygroup haproxydaemondefaultslog globalmode httpoption httplogoption dontlognulltimeout connect 5000timeout client 60000timeout server 60000maxconn 8192# MariaDB
frontend mysql_frontbind <vip>:3306default_backend mysql_backbackend mysql_back# 控制节点数据库使用场景为短连接，采用轮询balance roundrobin# 以haproxy用户登录mariadb，检查wsr状态，返回正常值4option mysql-check user haproxymysql-check query "SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_local_state';"mysql-check expect string :4server controller1 <ip1>:3306 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:3306 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:3306 check
组件服务
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfgfrontend keystone_frontbind <vip>:5000default_backend keystone_backbackend keystone_backbalance roundrobin# 采用http协议的get方法对服务端点探测mode httpoption httpchk GET /v3/server controller1 <ip1>:5000 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:5000 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:5000 checkfrontend glance_api_frontbind <vip>:9292default_backend glance_api_backbackend glance_api_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /server controller1 <ip1>:9292 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:9292 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:9292 checkfrontend nova_api_frontbind <vip>:8774default_backend nova_api_backbackend nova_api_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /2.1/server controller1 <ip1>:8774 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:8774 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:8774 checkfrontend neutron_api_frontbind <vip>:9696default_backend neutron_api_backbackend neutron_api_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /server controller1 <ip1>:9696 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:9696 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:9696 checkfrontend cinder_api_frontbind <vip>:8776default_backend cinder_api_backbackend cinder_api_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /v3/server controller1 <ip1>:8776 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:8776 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:8776 checkfrontend placement_api_frontbind <vip>:8778default_backend placement_api_backbackend placement_api_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /server controller1 <ip1>:8778 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:8778 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:8778 checkfrontend horizon_frontbind <vip>:80mode httpdefault_backend horizon_backbackend horizon_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /server controller1 <ip1>:80 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:80 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:80 checkfrontend masakari_api_frontbind <vip>:15868default_backend masakari_api_backbackend masakari_api_backbalance roundrobinmode httpoption httpchk GET /v1/server controller1 <ip1>:15868 checkserver controller2 <ip2>:15868 checkserver controller3 <ip3>:15868 check
其他
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfglisten stats# 本机ip，其余节点填对应ipbind ip1:8888mode httpstats enablestats hide-version# 访问路径stats uri /haproxy_stats# 认证提示信息stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics# 用户名及密码，可多行，设置多个用户stats auth haproxyOS:Os#123# 刷新间隔stats refresh 120s# 在页面上做启停操作stats admin if FALSE
启动
systemctl start haproxy && systemctl enable haproxy
# 访问：http://ip:8888/haproxy_stats
keepalived
在第一个控制节点操作
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.confvrrp_instance VI_1 {# controller1：主节点state MASTER# 管理网络interface bond0virtual_router_id 51# controller1priority 110advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASS# 可以自定义auth_pass Os#123}virtual_ipaddress {<vip>}# 检测haproxy是否存活，绑定到此vrrp实例track_script {chk_haproxy}
}vrrp_script chk_haproxy {# 每60秒执行相应命令进行检测，失败时优先级减少15，促使VIP漂移到健康节点script "systemctl is-active haproxy"interval 60weight -15
}
在第二个控制节点操作
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.confvrrp_instance VI_1 {# controller2：从节点state BACKUP# 管理网络interface bond0virtual_router_id 51# controller2priority 100advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass Os#123}virtual_ipaddress {<vip>}track_script {chk_haproxy}
}vrrp_script chk_haproxy {script "systemctl is-active haproxy"interval 60weight -15
}
在第三个控制节点操作
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.confvrrp_instance VI_1 {# controller3：从节点state BACKUP# 管理网络interface bond0virtual_router_id 51# controller3priority 90advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass Os#123}virtual_ipaddress {<vip>}track_script {chk_haproxy}
}vrrp_script chk_haproxy {script "systemctl is-active haproxy"interval 60weight -15
}
在三个控制节点操作
systemctl start keepalived && systemctl enable keepalived