Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

词汇

turn n. 行为，举止 v. 旋转
相关：turning n. 转弯
搭配：U turn n. 掉头
　　　in turn to do 轮流做
例句：我和Conan轮流去医院陪护Leo。
　　　Conan and I in turns to go into hospital and take care of Leo.
turn in 归还
例句：他昨天还了我的钱。
　　　He turned in my money yesterday.
turnup 出现，到达，开大音量
例句：Conan突然出现了!
　　　Suddenly, Conan turned up!
　　　开大点声，我听不到了。
　　　Turn it up, I can’ t hear it!
turn on 打开[开关]，突然攻击某人
例句：蜜蜂开始攻击那只小狗。
　　　The bees began to turn on the dog.
turn off 关掉[开关]，岔路口
例句：我必须起床关上收音机。
　　　I have to get up and turn off the radio.
　　　我们错过了通往机场的岔道。
　　　We missed the turn-off for the airport.
turn out a.结果是，关掉，生产，赶走
例句：有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
　　　Sometimes things don’t turn out the way we think they’re going to.
　　　最终结果是他离开了学校。
　　　It turns out that he leaves school finally.
　　　这棵树出产鸡蛋。
　　　This tree turns eggs out.
turn down 拒绝
例句：Conan拒绝了他。
　　　Conan turns him down.
turn against 背叛
例句：Leo背叛了Maco
　　　Leo turned against Maco.
turn into 把……变成……
例句：这座旧房子被改作了图书馆。
　　　The old building was turned into a library.
turn over 翻身，翻转
例句：Ann在床上又翻了一下身。
　　　Ann turned over in her bed once more.
inturn 依次，轮流
例句：他们依次回答了老师的问题。
　　　They answered the teacher’s questions in turn.

deserve v. 应得到，值得
用法：deserve a reward 应受奖励
　　　deserve a punishment 应受惩罚
　　　deserve doing 值得被做
口语：You deserve it. 你活该！

lawyer n. 律师
相关：law n. 法律，法则
　　　lawyer’s office 律师事务所
例句：你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
　　　You should look for advice from your lawyer on it.
　　　律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。
　　　The lawyer read all the papers about the case.

law n. 法律，法则
相关：law school 法学院
　　　law court 法院
　　　sue v. 起诉
　　　witness n. 证人
　　　defendant n. 被告
　　　complainant n. 原告
　　　judge n. 法官
例句：他自以为比法还大。
　　　He thought himself above the law.

bank n. 1. 河岸 2. 银行 3. 筹码
相关：banker 银行家
例句：我在银行有1万英镑的存款。
　　　I had 10000 pounds in the bank.

salary n. 薪水[月薪，年薪]
区别：pay n. 工资[统称]
wage n. 工钱[时薪，周薪]
般用复数形式：wages
相关：tips 小费
bonus n. 奖金,分红
例句：那个律师薪水很高。
　　　The lawyer was paid a huge salary.

immediately adv. 马上，立即
构成：immediate a. 立刻的
　　　media n. 媒体
同义词：presently：不久、即將。
　　　　soon：指行动快，完成速度快。
　　　　atonce：语气强烈，指时间紧迫。
　　　　rightaway：强调动作迅速。
例句：他们一听说此事便立即赶来帮助我。
　　　When they heard of it, they immediately came to help me.

课文部分

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. ‘I have never borrowed any money from you,’ Tony said, ‘so now you can pay for my dinner!’

语言点

Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is working at a bank now.
Tony几年前在一所律师事务所工作，但现在他在银行。
注意：1. work for sb. [强调为……工作]
　　　　work in / at … [强调在……地点工作]
2. years ago：year的复数形式，通常省略some/several
例句：因为，我们已经成为恋人好几年了。
　　　Because we have been lovers for years.

He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他薪水很高，但是总是和朋友借钱而且从来不还。
搭配：get a good salary = get a high/huge salary 薪水很高
例句：Conan公司的老师薪水很高。
　　　The teachers in Conan’s company can get a good salary.

He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他薪水很高，但是忿是和朋友借钱而且从来不还。
注意：never/hardly 没有not的否定 从不/几乎不
pay：偿还，付 [掏钱]
搭配：pay for … 买……
例句：玻璃是我打碎的，由我来赔。
　　　I broke the glass, so I’ll pay for it.
　　　你得为你的罪行付出代价。
　　　You’ll have to pay for your crime.

Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
Tony看见我走过来坐在了同一张桌子上。
and连接三个并列的动词：表示动作连贯
at the same table 有same必有the
介词的细微差别：
at the table 在桌子旁边 [使用]
on the table 在桌子上 [桌面]
near the table 在桌子旁边 [不挨着]

Iasked him to lend me 20 pounds.
我问他借20块钱。
ask A to do B 要求A去做B
ask for sth. 想要……
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
例句：Conan借给我三个鸡蛋。
　　　Conan lent me 3 eggs. = Conan lent 3 eggs to me.