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在 ASP .NET Core 9.0 中使用 Scalar 创建漂亮的 API 文档

news 2025/7/3 21:37:54

示例代码：https://download.csdn.net/download/hefeng_aspnet/90407900

Scalar 是一款可帮助我们为 API 创建精美文档的工具。与感觉有些过时的默认 Swagger 文档不同，Scalar 为 API 文档提供了全新而现代的 UI。其简洁的设计让开发人员可以轻松找到测试所需的 API。

在本文中，我们将探讨如何在 ASP.NET Core Web API 中使用 Scalar 进行 API 文档编写以替换默认的 Swagger UI。

安装 Scalar

打开 NuGet 包管理器，搜索并安装Scalar.AspNetCore包：

配置Scalar

打开Program.cs文件并替换默认的 swagger 配置：

From this：

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

To this：

app.UseSwagger(opt =>
{
opt.RouteTemplate = "openapi/{documentName}.json";
});
app.MapScalarApiReference(opt =>
{
opt.Title = "Scalar Example";
opt.Theme = ScalarTheme.Mars;
opt.DefaultHttpClient = new(ScalarTarget.Http, ScalarClient.Http11);
});

持有者认证

我们还可以向 Scalar 文档添加 Bearer 身份验证标头。只需将builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();配置替换为以下内容：

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(opt =>
{
opt.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
BearerFormat = "JWT",
Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme.",
Name = "Authorization",
In = ParameterLocation.Header,
Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
Scheme = "Bearer"
});
opt.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
{
{
new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
Reference = new OpenApiReference
{
Id = "Bearer",
Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme
}
},
Array.Empty<string>()
}
});
});

这是完整的Program.cs文件：

using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using Scalar.AspNetCore;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

启动设置

为了让 Scalar 在运行应用程序时自动打开，我们需要调整LaunchSettings.json文件。我们可以在Properties文件夹中找到此文件：

打开LaunchSettings.json文件并将“launchUrl”: “swagger”配置更改为“launchUrl”: “scalar/v1”：

{
"$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
"iisSettings": {
"windowsAuthentication": false,
"anonymousAuthentication": true,
"iisExpress": {
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:39471",
"sslPort": 44375
}
},
"profiles": {
"http": {
"commandName": "Project",
"dotnetRunMessages": true,
"launchBrowser": true,
"launchUrl": "scalar/v1",
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5290",
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
}
},
"https": {
"commandName": "Project",
"dotnetRunMessages": true,
"launchBrowser": true,
"launchUrl": "scalar/v1",
"applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7242;http://localhost:5290",
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
}
},
"IIS Express": {
"commandName": "IISExpress",
"launchBrowser": true,
"launchUrl": "scalar/v1",
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
}
}
}
}