debian11安装MongoDB

debian11 bit64安装MongoDB 6.0

1. 安装必要的包

   sudo apt install gnupg curl
   

2. 导入MongoDB公钥

   curl -fsSL https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-6.0.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-archive-keyring.gpg
   

3. 创建MongoDB源列表文件

   echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-archive-keyring.gpg] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian bullseye/mongodb-org/6.0 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-6.0.list
   

4. 更新包列表并安装MongoDB

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install mongodb-org
   

5. 启动并设置开机启动

   sudo systemctl start mongod
   sudo systemctl enable mongod
   

6. 检查服务状态

   sudo systemctl status mongod
   

7. 创建管理员用户
   • 执行mongosh进入MongoDB shell
   • 换到admin数据库并创建管理员用户

     use admin
     db.createUser({
     	user: "admin",
     	pwd: "admin",
     	roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
     })
     

8. 配置MongoDB安全设置
   • 编辑MongoDB配置文件:sudo vi /etc/mongod.conf

     security:
     	authorization: enabled
     

   • 重启生效：sudo systemctl restart mongod
9. 验证是否生效

   mongosh -u admin -p --authenticationDatabase admin