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Spring boot3-Http Interface：声明式编程

news 来源：原创 2025/5/16 10:45:37

来吧

1.首先引入pom.xml依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.创建WebClientController控制器

import com.atguigu.boot3_07_http.service.WebClientService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@RestController
public class WebClientController {

    @Autowired
    private WebClientService webClientService;//还是一样自动注解干活的程序猿webClientService类，稍后创建

     /**
     * 由于测试接的是阿里云天气api，需要带authorization头是固定的，所有放配置文件了
     *  HTTP Interface 推荐
     * @param area
     * @param authorization
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/aliyahInterface/weather") 
    public Mono<String> aliyahweatherinterface(@RequestParam("area") String area,@Value("${aliyun.authorization}") String authorization) {//@Value()使用配置文件.yml或者.properties
        if (area == null) {
            return Mono.just("参数不能为空");
            }// 返回错误信息
        return webClientService.webWeather(area,authorization);
    }
}

3.创建WebClientService类

import com.atguigu.boot3_07_http.interfaces.AliyahWeatherInterface; //接口文件
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Service
public class WebClientService {

    @Autowired
    AliyahWeatherInterface aliyahWeatherInterface; //接口文件
    public Mono<String> webWeather(String area,String authorization) { //接收aliyahweatherinterface传过来的参数
        return aliyahWeatherInterface.getWeather(area,authorization);//需要传的参数给到接口
    }

}

4.创建AliyahWeatherInterface接口

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.service.annotation.GetExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

public interface AliyahWeatherInterface {

    @GetExchange(url = "https://ali-weather.showapi.com/spot-to-weather",accept = "application/json") // url就是api地址,accept是接收的数据类型
    Mono<String> getWeather(@RequestParam("area") String area, @RequestHeader("Authorization") String authorization); //这里的@RequestParam()是发送参数，@RequestHeader()设置请求头，按阿里云的规则来
}

5.创建WeatherlnerfaceConfig类

package com.atguigu.boot3_07_http.config;

import com.atguigu.boot3_07_http.interfaces.AliyahWeatherInterface;
import com.atguigu.boot3_07_http.interfaces.WeatherInterface;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import org.springframework.web.service.invoker.HttpServiceProxyFactory;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.support.WebClientAdapter;

@Configuration
public class WeatherlnerfaceConfig {

    @Bean
    HttpServiceProxyFactory httpServiceProxyFactory(){
        //1、创建客户端
        WebClient client = WebClient.builder()
                .codecs(clientCodecConfigurer -> {
                    clientCodecConfigurer
                            .defaultCodecs()
                            .maxInMemorySize(256 * 1024 * 1024);
                    //响应数据量太大有可能会超出BufferSize，所以这里设置的大一点
                })
                .build();

        //2、spring boot3 3.4.*以上或者最新版本创建工厂用 WebClientAdapter.create(client)
        // spring boot3 3.3.*已下的WebClientAdapter.forClient(client)
        return HttpServiceProxyFactory
                .builderFor(WebClientAdapter.create(client)).build();
    }

    //接口文件1,这里就是我们需要注入的创建好的aliyahWeatherInterface接口
    @Bean
    AliyahWeatherInterface aliyahWeatherInterface(HttpServiceProxyFactory httpServiceProxyFactory) {
        //3、获取代理对象
        return httpServiceProxyFactory.createClient(AliyahWeatherInterface.class);
    }
    
    //如果有多个接口文件
    //接口文件2
    @Bean
    WeatherInterface weatherInterface(HttpServiceProxyFactory httpServiceProxyFactory) {
        //3、获取代理对象
        return httpServiceProxyFactory.createClient(WeatherInterface.class);
    }

    //接口文件3
    ............
}

我们看下请求阿里云天气api的结果