Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF)的构建及运行

Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF)的构建及运行

Step1/准备构建环境

sudo apt install build-essential
sudo apt install libglib2.0-dev
# Debian10
# sudo apt install libgtk3.0-dev
# Kylin10
sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev

源内版本偏低，此处从官网CMake、Ninja、Doxygen选择合适的版本。

CMake

# 下载CMake（Linux-64bit，约52M）
download https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.9-linux-x86_64.tar.gz# 测试压缩包
tar -tvf cmake-*.tar.gz# 解压安装
sudo tar -xvf cmake-*.tar.gz -C "${ProgramFiles}"
sudo mv ${ProgramFiles}/cmake-*/ "${ProgramFiles}/cmake/"
sudo ln -s "${ProgramFiles}/cmake/bin/cmake" "/usr/local/bin/cmake"# 测试CMake
cmake --version

Ninja

# 下载Ninja（Linux-64bit，约130K）
download https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases/download/v1.13.1/ninja-linux.zip# 测试压缩包
zip -T ninja-linux.zip# 解压安装
sudo unzip ninja-linux.zip -d "${ProgramFiles}"
sudo ln -s "${ProgramFiles}/ninja" "/usr/local/bin/ninja"# 测试Ninja
ninja --version

Doxygen

# 使用源安装Doxygen
sudo apt install doxygen# 测试Doxygen
doxygen --version

Step2/准备Cef

打开网站Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF) Automated Builds，右键Standard Distribution对应的文件复制链接。

# 下载CEF（Linux-64bit，约788.8MB）
download "https://cef-builds.spotifycdn.com/cef_binary_140.1.15%2Bgfaef09b%2Bchromium-140.0.7339.214_linux64.tar.bz2"# 测试压缩包
tar -tvf cef_binary_*.tar.bz2# 解压
tar -xvf cef_binary_*.tar.bz2
mv ./cef_binary_*/ ./cef_binary/

Step3/构建Demo

# 进入目录
cd cef_binary/# 列出可选开关
cmake -LAH# 构建准备（Debug | Release）
# CEF目前支持环境：Debian 10 (Buster), Ubuntu 18
cmake -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug# 列出构建目标
cmake --build build --target help# 构建cefclient
cmake --build build --target cefsimple cefclient# 运行cefsimple
cd ./build/tests/cefsimple/Debug
./cefsimple# 运行cefclient
cd ./build/tests/cefclient/Debug
./cefclient