Debian安装PVE

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Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sat Sep 20 20:53:32 2025 from 192.168.56.1
wqbboy@onlywqb:~$ uname -r
6.1.0-39-amd64
wqbboy@onlywqb:~$ rsb_release
-bash: rsb_release: command not found
wqbboy@onlywqb:~$ sudo apt-get install rsb_release
[sudo] password for wqbboy:
wqbboy is not in the sudoers file.
wqbboy@onlywqb:~$ sudo apt-get install rsb_release
[sudo] password for wqbboy:
wqbboy is not in the sudoers file.
wqbboy@onlywqb:~$ su -
Password:

update

root@onlywqb:~# apt update
Hit:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:2 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease
Hit:3 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease
Hit:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-updates InRelease
Hit:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-backports InRelease
Hit:7 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/12/prod bookworm InRelease
Hit:8 http://openresty.org/package/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:9 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb bookworm InRelease
Hit:10 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:11 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelea      se
Hit:12 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease
Hit:13 https://packages.fluentbit.io/debian/bookworm bookworm InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
3 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

添加Proxmox源，

echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.listwget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg

将GPG密钥添加到APT源密钥环中，再次更新：

root@onlywqb:~# echo "deb [arch=arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian book      worm pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

添加到APT源密钥

root@onlywqb:~# wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
--2025-09-24 15:11:03--  https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
Resolving enterprise.proxmox.com (enterprise.proxmox.com)... 117.120.5.24, 2402:1f00:8001:f7a::65
Connecting to enterprise.proxmox.com (enterprise.proxmox.com)|117.120.5.24|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1187 (1.2K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg’/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/pro 100%[======================================>]   1.16K  --.-KB/s    in 0s2025-09-24 15:11:05 (38.6 MB/s) - ‘/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg’ saved [1187/1187]

再update

root@onlywqb:~# apt update
Hit:1 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:3 http://openresty.org/package/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease
Hit:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-updates InRelease
Hit:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/12/prod bookworm InRelease
Hit:7 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease
Hit:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-backports InRelease
Hit:9 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease
Hit:10 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:11 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Get:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm InRelease [2,768 B]
Hit:13 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb bookworm InRelease
Hit:14 https://packages.fluentbit.io/debian/bookworm bookworm InRelease
Fetched 2,768 B in 4s (681 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
3 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'pve-no-subscription/binary-arch=amd64/Packages' as repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'arch=amd64'
root@onlywqb:~# apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:linux-image-6.1.0-40-amd64
The following packages will be upgraded:linux-image-amd64 linux-libc-dev opensearch-dashboards
3 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/418 MB of archives.
After this operation, 485 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Reading changelogs... Done
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-6.1.0-40-amd64.
(Reading database ... 269651 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-6.1.0-40-amd64_6.1.153-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-6.1.0-40-amd64 (6.1.153-1) ...
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'pve-no-subscription/binary-arch=amd64/Packages' as repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'arch=amd64'
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-amd64_6.1.153-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-amd64 (6.1.153-1) over (6.1.148-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-libc-dev_6.1.153-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-libc-dev:amd64 (6.1.153-1) over (6.1.148-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../opensearch-dashboards_2.19.3_amd64.deb ...
Running OpenSearch-Dashboards Pre-Removal Script
Running OpenSearch-Dashboards Pre-Installation Script
Unpacking opensearch-dashboards (2.19.3) over (2.18.0) ...
Setting up linux-image-6.1.0-40-amd64 (6.1.153-1) ...
I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-39-amd64
I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-39-amd64
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-40-amd64
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-40-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-40-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found background image: /usr/share/images/desktop-base/desktop-grub.png
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-40-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-40-amd64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-39-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-39-amd64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-29-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-29-amd64
Warning: os-prober will not be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Systems on them will not be added to the GRUB boot configuration.
Check GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER documentation entry.
done
Setting up linux-libc-dev:amd64 (6.1.153-1) ...
Setting up linux-image-amd64 (6.1.153-1) ...
Setting up opensearch-dashboards (2.19.3) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/opensearch-dashboards/opensearch_dashboards.yml ...
Running OpenSearch-Dashboards Post-Installation Script
### Breaking change in packaging since 2.13.0In 2.13.0 and later releases of OpenSearch Dashboards, we have changed the permissions associated with access to installed filesIf you are configuring tools that require read access to the OpenSearch Dashboards configuration files, we recommend you add the user that runs these tools to the 'opensearch-dashboards' groupFor more information, see https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-build/pull/4043

在这里插入代码片

root@onlywqb:~# apt  update
Hit:1 http://openresty.org/package/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:2 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:5 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease
Get:6 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [55.4 kB]
Get:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-backports InRelease [59.4 kB]
Hit:9 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease
Hit:10 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/12/prod bookworm InRelease
Get:11 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security/main Sources [159 kB]
Get:12 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [279 kB]
Get:13 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb bookworm InRelease [7,507 B]
Hit:14 https://packages.fluentbit.io/debian/bookworm bookworm InRelease
Hit:15 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:16 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Fetched 609 kB in 3s (229 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
2 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'pve-no-subscription/binary-arch=amd64/Packages' as repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'arch=amd64'
root@onlywqb:~# apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
fluent-bit/bookworm 4.1.0 amd64 [upgradable from: 4.0.10]
libxslt1.1/oldstable-security 1.1.35-1+deb12u3 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.1.35-1+deb12u2]

查看sources.list

root@onlywqb:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.
sources.list.bak      sources.list.d/       sources.list.qinghua
root@onlywqb:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
deb [arch=arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm pve-no-subscription
root@onlywqb:~#  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian^C
root@onlywqb:~# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list

修改源
更新源和系统

root@onlywqb:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
deb  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm pve-no-subscription
root@onlywqb:~# root@onlywqb:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
deb  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm pve-no-subscription
root@onlywqb:~# apt clean all
root@onlywqb:~# apt update
Hit:1 http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:3 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease
Hit:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-updates InRelease
Hit:6 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:7 http://openresty.org/package/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:8 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bookworm-backports InRelease
Hit:9 https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/2.x/apt stable InRelease
Hit:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:11 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x nodistro InRelease
Hit:12 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/12/prod bookworm InRelease
Get:13 https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb bookworm InRelease [7,507 B]
Hit:14 https://packages.fluentbit.io/debian/bookworm bookworm InRelease
Get:15 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm/pve-no-subscription amd64 Packages [516 kB]
Fetched 524 kB in 3s (161 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
7 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
^C

安装Proxmox VE

执行安装install proxmox

root@onlywqb:~# apt-get install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi ksmtuned ceph-base -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:linux-image-6.1.0-29-amd64
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:attr bridge-utils bsd-mailx ceph ceph-common ceph-fuse ceph-mds ceph-mgr ceph-mgr-modules-core ceph-monceph-osd cifs-utils corosync criu cryptsetup-bin cstream dmeventd dtach ebtables ethtool faketimefonts-font-awesome fonts-font-logos fonts-glyphicons-halflings genisoimage glusterfs-client glusterfs-commongnutls-bin hdparm ibverbs-providers idn ifupdown2 ipset keyutils libanyevent-http-perl libanyevent-perllibappconfig-perl libapt-pkg-perl libasync-interrupt-perl libauthen-pam-perl libbabeltrace1libboost-context1.74.0 libboost-program-options1.74.0 libboost-python1.74.0 libbytes-random-secure-perllibcephfs2 libcfg7 libcmap4 libconvert-asn1-perl libcorosync-common4 libcpg4 libcrypt-openssl-bignum-perllibcrypt-openssl-random-perl libcrypt-openssl-rsa-perl libcrypt-random-seed-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perllibdaxctl1 libdbi1 libdevel-cycle-perl libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdigest-bubblebabble-perllibdigest-hmac-perl libdpkg-perl libev-perl libevent-core-2.1-7 libfaketime libfdt1 libfile-chdir-perllibfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-readbackwards-perl libfilesys-df-perl libfmt9 libgfapi0 libgfchangelog0libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0 libglusterd0 libglusterfs0 libgnutls-dane0 libgnutlsxx30 libgoogle-perftools4libgssapi-perl libguard-perl libibverbs1 libinih1 libio-multiplex-perl libipset13 libiscsi7 libisns0libjs-bootstrap libjs-extjs libjs-jquery libjs-qrcodejs libjs-sencha-touch libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscorelibknet1 libleveldb1d liblinux-inotify2-perl liblockfile1 liblvm2cmd2.03 libmath-random-isaac-perllibmath-random-isaac-xs-perl libmime-base32-perl libndctl6 libnet-dns-perl libnet-dns-sec-perl libnet-ip-perllibnet-ldap-perl libnet-libidn2-perl libnet-subnet-perl libnet1 libnetaddr-ip-perl libnetfilter-log1libnfsidmap1 libnozzle1 libnvme1 libnvpair3linux liboath0 libopeniscsiusr libpmem1 libposix-strptime-perllibproxmox-acme-perl libproxmox-acme-plugins libproxmox-backup-qemu0 libproxmox-rs-perl libpve-access-controllibpve-apiclient-perl libpve-cluster-api-perl libpve-cluster-perl libpve-common-perl libpve-guest-common-perllibpve-http-server-perl libpve-network-api-perl libpve-network-perl libpve-notify-perl libpve-rs-perllibpve-storage-perl libpve-u2f-server-perl libqb100 libquorum5 librados2 librados2-perl libradosstriper1librbd1 librdmacm1 librgw2 librrd8 librrds-perl libslirp0 libsocket6-perl libspice-server1 libstatgrab10libstring-shellquote-perl libsubid4 libtcmalloc-minimal4 libtemplate-perl libterm-readline-gnu-perl libtpms0libu2f-server0 libunbound8 liburcu8 liburing2 libusbredirparser1 libuuid-perl libuutil3linuxlibvirglrenderer1 libvotequorum8 libxml-libxml-perl libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-sax-base-perllibxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl libyaml-libyaml-perl libzfs4linux libzpool5linux lvm2 lxc-pve lxcfslzop nfs-common novnc-pve numactl nvme-cli powermgmt-base proxmox-archive-keyring proxmox-backup-clientproxmox-backup-file-restore proxmox-backup-restore-image proxmox-default-kernel proxmox-firewallproxmox-kernel-6.8 proxmox-kernel-6.8.12-15-pve-signed proxmox-kernel-helper proxmox-mail-forwardproxmox-mini-journalreader proxmox-offline-mirror-docs proxmox-offline-mirror-helper proxmox-termproxyproxmox-websocket-tunnel proxmox-widget-toolkit pve-cluster pve-container pve-docs pve-edk2-firmware-legacypve-edk2-firmware-ovmf pve-esxi-import-tools pve-firewall pve-firmware pve-ha-manager pve-i18npve-lxc-syscalld pve-manager pve-nvidia-vgpu-helper pve-qemu-kvm pve-xtermjs python3-autocommandpython3-bcrypt python3-bs4 python3-ceph python3-ceph-argparse python3-ceph-common python3-cephfspython3-cheroot python3-cherrypy3 python3-distutils python3-gpg python3-html5lib python3-inflectpython3-jaraco.classes python3-jaraco.collections python3-jaraco.context python3-jaraco.functoolspython3-jaraco.text python3-ldb python3-lib2to3 python3-logutils python3-lxml python3-more-itertoolspython3-openssl python3-paste python3-pastedeploy python3-pastedeploy-tpl python3-pastescript python3-pecanpython3-portend python3-prettytable python3-protobuf python3-pyinotify python3-pyvmomi python3-radospython3-rbd python3-repoze.lru python3-rgw python3-routes python3-samba python3-setuptoolspython3-simplegeneric python3-simplejson python3-singledispatch python3-soupsieve python3-systemdpython3-talloc python3-tdb python3-tempita python3-tempora python3-tz python3-waitress python3-wcwidthpython3-webencodings python3-webob python3-webtest python3-werkzeug python3-yaml python3-zc.lockfileqemu-server qrencode rpcbind rrdcached rsync samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules smartmontoolssmbclient spiceterm sqlite3 swtpm swtpm-libs swtpm-tools thin-provisioning-tools uidmap uuid-runtimevirtiofsd vncterm xfsprogs xsltproc zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
Suggested packages:ceph-mgr-dashboard ceph-mgr-diskprediction-local ceph-mgr-rook winbind wodim cdrkit-doc python3-gvgenlibevent-perl libio-async-perl libpoe-perl libtask-weaken-perl libpadwalker-perl debian-keyring patch git bzriwatch libtext-soundex-perl frr-pythontools dnsmasq libtemplate-plugin-gd-perl libtemplate-plugin-xml-perllibxml-sax-expatxs-perl watchdog procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdbpostfix-sqlite sasl2-bin | dovecot-common resolvconf postfix-cdb postfix-mta-sts-resolver postfix-docsystemd-boot linux-image python3-genshi python-lxml-doc python-openssl-doc python3-openssl-dbglibapache2-mod-python python-pastescript-doc python-pecan-doc python-pyinotify-doc python-pyvmomi-docpython-setuptools-doc python-waitress-doc python-webob-doc python-webtest-doc ipython3 python-werkzeug-docpython3-watchdog pve-edk2-firmware-aarch64 pve-edk2-firmware-riscv python3-braceexpand heimdal-clientspython3-markdown python3-dnspython gsmartcontrol smart-notifier sqlite3-doc trousers xfsdump quotanfs-kernel-server zfs-initramfs
Recommended packages:btrfs-tools qemu-kvm finalrd
The following packages will be REMOVED:firmware-linux-free ifupdown
The following NEW packages will be installed:attr bridge-utils bsd-mailx ceph ceph-base ceph-common ceph-fuse ceph-mds ceph-mgr ceph-mgr-modules-coreceph-mon ceph-osd cifs-utils corosync criu cryptsetup-bin cstream dmeventd dtach ebtables ethtool faketimefonts-font-awesome fonts-font-logos fonts-glyphicons-halflings genisoimage glusterfs-client glusterfs-commongnutls-bin hdparm ibverbs-providers idn ifupdown2 ipset keyutils ksmtuned libanyevent-http-perllibanyevent-perl libappconfig-perl libapt-pkg-perl libasync-interrupt-perl libauthen-pam-perl libbabeltrace1libboost-context1.74.0 libboost-program-options1.74.0 libboost-python1.74.0 libbytes-random-secure-perllibcephfs2 libcfg7 libcmap4 libconvert-asn1-perl libcorosync-common4 libcpg4 libcrypt-openssl-bignum-perllibcrypt-openssl-random-perl libcrypt-openssl-rsa-perl libcrypt-random-seed-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perllibdaxctl1 libdbi1 libdevel-cycle-perl libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdigest-bubblebabble-perllibdigest-hmac-perl libdpkg-perl libev-perl libevent-core-2.1-7 libfaketime libfdt1 libfile-chdir-perllibfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-readbackwards-perl libfilesys-df-perl libfmt9 libgfapi0 libgfchangelog0libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0 libglusterd0 libglusterfs0 libgnutls-dane0 libgnutlsxx30 libgoogle-perftools4libgssapi-perl libguard-perl libibverbs1 libinih1 libio-multiplex-perl libipset13 libiscsi7 libisns0libjs-bootstrap libjs-extjs libjs-jquery libjs-qrcodejs libjs-sencha-touch libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscorelibknet1 libleveldb1d liblinux-inotify2-perl liblockfile1 liblvm2cmd2.03 libmath-random-isaac-perllibmath-random-isaac-xs-perl libmime-base32-perl libndctl6 libnet-dns-perl libnet-dns-sec-perl libnet-ip-perllibnet-ldap-perl libnet-libidn2-perl libnet-subnet-perl libnet1 libnetaddr-ip-perl libnetfilter-log1libnfsidmap1 libnozzle1 libnvme1 libnvpair3linux liboath0 libopeniscsiusr libpmem1 libposix-strptime-perllibproxmox-acme-perl libproxmox-acme-plugins libproxmox-backup-qemu0 libproxmox-rs-perl libpve-access-controllibpve-apiclient-perl libpve-cluster-api-perl libpve-cluster-perl libpve-common-perl libpve-guest-common-perllibpve-http-server-perl libpve-network-api-perl libpve-network-perl libpve-notify-perl libpve-rs-perllibpve-storage-perl libpve-u2f-server-perl libqb100 libquorum5 librados2 librados2-perl libradosstriper1librbd1 librdmacm1 librgw2 librrd8 librrds-perl libslirp0 libsocket6-perl libspice-server1 libstatgrab10libstring-shellquote-perl libsubid4 libtcmalloc-minimal4 libtemplate-perl libterm-readline-gnu-perl libtpms0libu2f-server0 libunbound8 liburcu8 liburing2 libusbredirparser1 libuuid-perl libuutil3linuxlibvirglrenderer1 libvotequorum8 libxml-libxml-perl libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-sax-base-perllibxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl libyaml-libyaml-perl libzfs4linux libzpool5linux lvm2 lxc-pve lxcfslzop nfs-common novnc-pve numactl nvme-cli open-iscsi postfix powermgmt-base proxmox-archive-keyringproxmox-backup-client proxmox-backup-file-restore proxmox-backup-restore-image proxmox-default-kernelproxmox-firewall proxmox-kernel-6.8 proxmox-kernel-6.8.12-15-pve-signed proxmox-kernel-helperproxmox-mail-forward proxmox-mini-journalreader proxmox-offline-mirror-docs proxmox-offline-mirror-helperproxmox-termproxy proxmox-ve proxmox-websocket-tunnel proxmox-widget-toolkit pve-cluster pve-containerpve-docs pve-edk2-firmware-legacy pve-edk2-firmware-ovmf pve-esxi-import-tools pve-firewall pve-firmwarepve-ha-manager pve-i18n pve-lxc-syscalld pve-manager pve-nvidia-vgpu-helper pve-qemu-kvm pve-xtermjspython3-autocommand python3-bcrypt python3-bs4 python3-ceph python3-ceph-argparse python3-ceph-commonpython3-cephfs python3-cheroot python3-cherrypy3 python3-distutils python3-gpg python3-html5libpython3-inflect python3-jaraco.classes python3-jaraco.collections python3-jaraco.contextpython3-jaraco.functools python3-jaraco.text python3-ldb python3-lib2to3 python3-logutils python3-lxmlpython3-more-itertools python3-openssl python3-paste python3-pastedeploy python3-pastedeploy-tplpython3-pastescript python3-pecan python3-portend python3-prettytable python3-protobuf python3-pyinotifypython3-pyvmomi python3-rados python3-rbd python3-repoze.lru python3-rgw python3-routes python3-sambapython3-setuptools python3-simplegeneric python3-simplejson python3-singledispatch python3-soupsievepython3-systemd python3-talloc python3-tdb python3-tempita python3-tempora python3-tz python3-waitresspython3-wcwidth python3-webencodings python3-webob python3-webtest python3-werkzeug python3-yamlpython3-zc.lockfile qemu-server qrencode rpcbind rrdcached rsync samba-common samba-common-binsamba-dsdb-modules smartmontools smbclient spiceterm sqlite3 swtpm swtpm-libs swtpm-toolsthin-provisioning-tools uidmap uuid-runtime virtiofsd vncterm xfsprogs xsltproc zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
0 upgraded, 304 newly installed, 2 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 490 MB of archives.
After this operation, 2,069 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian bookworm/pve-no-subscription amd64 smartmontools amd64 7.3-pve1 [593 kB]

推荐：继续执行以下命令以删除os-prober包，os-prober软件包扫描主机的所有分区，包括客户端虚拟机创建双引导GRUB条目的分区。如果没有安装Proxmox VE作为另一个操作系统的双启动，您可以安全地删除os-prober软件包。

root@onlywqb:~# apt remove os-prober
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:linux-image-6.1.0-29-amd64
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:os-prober
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
After this operation, 113 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 306914 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing os-prober (1.81) ...
root@onlywqb:~#