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sentinel实现控制台与nacos数据双向绑定

news 2025/9/5 22:35:32
一、sentinel-dashboard源码修改：

1、在pom.xml中把sentinel-datasource-nacos依赖的scope注释掉。

        <dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId><artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId><!--<scope>test</scope>--></dependency>
二、流控规则

1、在com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule目录下创建一个nacos目录，并将test包下的 FlowRuleNacosProvider、FlowRuleNacosPublisher、NacosConfig 和 NacosConfigUtils都粘贴到nacos目录

2、新增NacosPropertiesConfiguration配置类

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sentinel.nacos")
public class NacosPropertiesConfiguration {private String serverAddr;private String dataId;private String groupId;private String namespace;private String username;private String password;public String getServerAddr() {return serverAddr;}public void setServerAddr(String serverAddr) {this.serverAddr = serverAddr;}public String getDataId() {return dataId;}public void setDataId(String dataId) {this.dataId = dataId;}public String getGroupId() {return groupId;}public void setGroupId(String groupId) {this.groupId = groupId;}public String getNamespace() {return namespace;}public void setNamespace(String namespace) {this.namespace = namespace;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}
}

3、application.properties添加naocs配置

sentinel.nacos.serverAddr=******
sentinel.nacos.username=******
sentinel.nacos.password=******
sentinel.nacos.namespace=sentinel

4、修改 NacosConfig 类以支持自定义配置

//    @Bean
//    public ConfigService nacosConfigService() throws Exception {
//        return ConfigFactory.createConfigService("localhost");
//    }@Beanpublic ConfigService nacosConfigService(NacosPropertiesConfiguration nacosPropertiesConfiguration) throws Exception {Properties properties = new Properties();properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, nacosPropertiesConfiguration.getServerAddr());properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, nacosPropertiesConfiguration.getNamespace());properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.USERNAME, nacosPropertiesConfiguration.getUsername());properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.PASSWORD, nacosPropertiesConfiguration.getPassword());return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties);}

5、修改 FlowRuleNacosPublisher 确认配置文件格式为JSON

6、配置 V2 版本 Controller 调用 Nacos 提供的服务层

7、前端页面源码修改

文件路径: src/main/webapp/resources/app/scripts/controllers/identity.js
操作: 将 FlowServiceV1 改为 FlowServiceV2，将 /dashboard/flow/ 改为 /dashboard/v2/flow/。

文件路径: src/main/webapp/resources/app/scripts/directives/sidebar/sidebar.html

操作: 搜索 dashboard.flowV1 并定位到第 57 行，去掉 V1。

文件路径: src/main/webapp/resources/app/views/flow_v2.html

操作: 注释掉回到单机页面的按钮。

三、熔断规则

新增DegradeRuleNacosProvider：

@Component("degradeRuleNacosProvider")
public class DegradeRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {@Autowiredprivate ConfigService configService;@Autowiredprivate Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> converter;@Overridepublic List<DegradeRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.DEFRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {return new ArrayList<>();}return converter.convert(rules);}
}

新增DegradeRuleNacosPublisher：

@Component("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
public class DegradeRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {@Autowiredprivate ConfigService configService;@Autowiredprivate Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> converter;@Overridepublic void publish(String app, List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");if (rules == null) {return;}configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.DEFRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules), ConfigType.JSON.getType());}
}

NacosConfigUtil类新增：

public static final String DEFRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-degrade-rules";

修改DegradeController：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/degrade")
public class DegradeController {private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DegradeController.class);@Autowiredprivate RuleRepository<DegradeRuleEntity, Long> repository;@Autowiredprivate SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;@Autowiredprivate AppManagement appManagement;@Autowired@Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosProvider")private DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;@Autowired@Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")private DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;@GetMapping("/rules.json")@AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)public Result<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> apiQueryMachineRules(String app, String ip, Integer port) {if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");}if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");}if (port == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");}if (!appManagement.isValidMachineOfApp(app, ip)) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "given ip does not belong to given app");}try {//List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = sentinelApiClient.fetchDegradeRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port);List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);rules = repository.saveAll(rules);return Result.ofSuccess(rules);} catch (Throwable throwable) {logger.error("queryApps error:", throwable);return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);}}@PostMapping("/rule")@AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiAddRule(@RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) {Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);if (checkResult != null) {return checkResult;}Date date = new Date();entity.setGmtCreate(date);entity.setGmtModified(date);try {entity = repository.save(entity);publishRules(entity.getApp());} catch (Throwable t) {logger.error("Failed to add new degrade rule, app={}, ip={}", entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), t);return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);}return Result.ofSuccess(entity);}@PutMapping("/rule/{id}")@AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiUpdateRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,@RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) {if (id == null || id <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null or negative");}DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);if (oldEntity == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Degrade rule does not exist, id=" + id);}entity.setApp(oldEntity.getApp());entity.setIp(oldEntity.getIp());entity.setPort(oldEntity.getPort());entity.setId(oldEntity.getId());Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);if (checkResult != null) {return checkResult;}entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());entity.setGmtModified(new Date());try {entity = repository.save(entity);publishRules(entity.getApp());} catch (Throwable t) {logger.error("Failed to save degrade rule, id={}, rule={}", id, entity, t);return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);}return Result.ofSuccess(entity);}@DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")@AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)public Result<Long> delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {if (id == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");}DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);if (oldEntity == null) {return Result.ofSuccess(null);}try {repository.delete(id);publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());} catch (Throwable throwable) {logger.error("Failed to delete degrade rule, id={}", id, throwable);return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);}return Result.ofSuccess(id);}//    private boolean publishRules(String app, String ip, Integer port) {
//        List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByMachine(MachineInfo.of(app, ip, port));
//        return sentinelApiClient.setDegradeRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port, rules);
//    }private void publishRules(/*@NonNull*/ String app) throws Exception {List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);}private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(DegradeRuleEntity entity) {if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be blank");}if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");}if (!appManagement.isValidMachineOfApp(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "given ip does not belong to given app");}if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid port: " + entity.getPort());}if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getLimitApp())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "limitApp can't be null or empty");}if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource can't be null or empty");}Double threshold = entity.getCount();if (threshold == null || threshold < 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid threshold: " + threshold);}Integer recoveryTimeoutSec = entity.getTimeWindow();if (recoveryTimeoutSec == null || recoveryTimeoutSec <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "recoveryTimeout should be positive");}Integer strategy = entity.getGrade();if (strategy == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "circuit breaker strategy cannot be null");}if (strategy < CircuitBreakerStrategy.SLOW_REQUEST_RATIO.getType()|| strategy > RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_COUNT) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid circuit breaker strategy: " + strategy);}if (entity.getMinRequestAmount() == null || entity.getMinRequestAmount() <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid minRequestAmount");}if (entity.getStatIntervalMs() == null || entity.getStatIntervalMs() <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid statInterval");}if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_RT) {Double slowRatio = entity.getSlowRatioThreshold();if (slowRatio == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold is required for slow request ratio strategy");} else if (slowRatio < 0 || slowRatio > 1) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");}} else if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_RATIO) {if (threshold > 1) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Ratio threshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");}}return null;}
}

NacosConfig类新增：

    @Beanpublic Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> degradeRuleEntityEncoder() {return JSON::toJSONString;}@Beanpublic Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> degradeRuleEntityDecoder() {return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, DegradeRuleEntity.class);}
四、热点参数

新增ParamRuleNacosProvider

@Component("paramRuleNacosProvider")
public class ParamRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> {@Autowiredprivate ConfigService configService;@Autowiredprivate Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> converter;@Overridepublic List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.PARAM_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {return new ArrayList<>();}return converter.convert(rules);}
}

新增ParamRuleNacosPublisher

@Component("paramRuleNacosPublisher")
public class ParamRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> {@Autowiredprivate ConfigService configService;@Autowiredprivate Converter<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>, String> converter;@Overridepublic void publish(String app, List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");if (rules == null) {return;}configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.PARAM_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules), ConfigType.JSON.getType());}
}

NacosConfigUtil类新增：

public static final String PARAM_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-param-rules";

修改ParamFlowRuleController

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/paramFlow")
public class ParamFlowRuleController {private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParamFlowRuleController.class);@Autowiredprivate SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;@Autowiredprivate AppManagement appManagement;@Autowiredprivate RuleRepository<ParamFlowRuleEntity, Long> repository;@Autowired@Qualifier("paramRuleNacosProvider")private DynamicRuleProvider<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;@Autowired@Qualifier("paramRuleNacosPublisher")private DynamicRulePublisher<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;private boolean checkIfSupported(String app, String ip, int port) {try {return Optional.ofNullable(appManagement.getDetailApp(app)).flatMap(e -> e.getMachine(ip, port)).flatMap(m -> VersionUtils.parseVersion(m.getVersion()).map(v -> v.greaterOrEqual(version020))).orElse(true);// If error occurred or cannot retrieve machine info, return true.} catch (Exception ex) {return true;}}@GetMapping("/rules")@AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)public Result<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> apiQueryAllRulesForMachine(@RequestParam String app,@RequestParam String ip,@RequestParam Integer port) {if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "app cannot be null or empty");}if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip cannot be null or empty");}if (port == null || port <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid parameter: port");}if (!appManagement.isValidMachineOfApp(app, ip)) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "given ip does not belong to given app");}if (!checkIfSupported(app, ip, port)) {return unsupportedVersion();}try {
//            return sentinelApiClient.fetchParamFlowRulesOfMachine(app, ip, port)
//                .thenApply(repository::saveAll)
//                .thenApply(Result::ofSuccess)
//                .get();List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);rules = repository.saveAll(rules);return Result.ofSuccess(rules);} catch (ExecutionException ex) {logger.error("Error when querying parameter flow rules", ex.getCause());if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {return unsupportedVersion();} else {return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());}} catch (Throwable throwable) {logger.error("Error when querying parameter flow rules", throwable);return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());}}private boolean isNotSupported(Throwable ex) {return ex instanceof CommandNotFoundException;}@PostMapping("/rule")@AuthAction(AuthService.PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)public Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> apiAddParamFlowRule(@RequestBody ParamFlowRuleEntity entity) {Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);if (checkResult != null) {return checkResult;}if (!checkIfSupported(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {return unsupportedVersion();}entity.setId(null);entity.getRule().setResource(entity.getResource().trim());Date date = new Date();entity.setGmtCreate(date);entity.setGmtModified(date);try {entity = repository.save(entity);publishRules(entity.getApp());return Result.ofSuccess(entity);} catch (ExecutionException ex) {logger.error("Error when adding new parameter flow rules", ex.getCause());if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {return unsupportedVersion();} else {return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());}} catch (Throwable throwable) {logger.error("Error when adding new parameter flow rules", throwable);return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());}}private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(ParamFlowRuleEntity entity) {if (entity == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "bad rule body");}if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");}if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");}if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");}if (entity.getRule() == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "rule can't be null");}if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource name cannot be null or empty");}if (entity.getCount() < 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "count should be valid");}if (entity.getGrade() != RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Unknown mode (blockGrade) for parameter flow control");}if (entity.getParamIdx() == null || entity.getParamIdx() < 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "paramIdx should be valid");}if (entity.getDurationInSec() <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "durationInSec should be valid");}if (entity.getControlBehavior() < 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "controlBehavior should be valid");}return null;}@PutMapping("/rule/{id}")@AuthAction(AuthService.PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)public Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> apiUpdateParamFlowRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,@RequestBody ParamFlowRuleEntity entity) {if (id == null || id <= 0) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid id");}ParamFlowRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);if (oldEntity == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "id " + id + " does not exist");}Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);if (checkResult != null) {return checkResult;}if (!checkIfSupported(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {return unsupportedVersion();}entity.setId(id);Date date = new Date();entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());entity.setGmtModified(date);try {entity = repository.save(entity);publishRules(entity.getApp());return Result.ofSuccess(entity);} catch (ExecutionException ex) {logger.error("Error when updating parameter flow rules, id=" + id, ex.getCause());if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {return unsupportedVersion();} else {return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());}} catch (Throwable throwable) {logger.error("Error when updating parameter flow rules, id=" + id, throwable);return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());}}@DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")@AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)public Result<Long> apiDeleteRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {if (id == null) {return Result.ofFail(-1, "id cannot be null");}ParamFlowRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);if (oldEntity == null) {return Result.ofSuccess(null);}try {repository.delete(id);publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());return Result.ofSuccess(id);} catch (ExecutionException ex) {logger.error("Error when deleting parameter flow rules", ex.getCause());if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {return unsupportedVersion();} else {return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());}} catch (Throwable throwable) {logger.error("Error when deleting parameter flow rules", throwable);return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());}}//    private CompletableFuture<Void> publishRules(String app, String ip, Integer port) {
//        List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByMachine(MachineInfo.of(app, ip, port));
//        return sentinelApiClient.setParamFlowRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port, rules);
//    }private void publishRules(/*@NonNull*/ String app) throws Exception {List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);}private <R> Result<R> unsupportedVersion() {return Result.ofFail(4041,"Sentinel client not supported for parameter flow control (unsupported version or dependency absent)");}private final SentinelVersion version020 = new SentinelVersion().setMinorVersion(2);
}

NacosConfig类新增：

    @Beanpublic Converter<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>, String> paramRuleEntityEncoder() {return JSON::toJSONString;}@Beanpublic Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> paramRuleEntityDecoder() {return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, ParamFlowRuleEntity.class);}
五、客户端配置

pom添加依赖

        <dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId><artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId></dependency>

yml文件添加配置

spring:cloud:sentinel:transport:dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080eager: trueweb-context-unify: true #是否统一web上下文，默认truedatasource:flow-manage: # 流控管理（这个名称可以自定义）nacos:namespace: sentinelgroup-id: SENTINEL_GROUPdata-id: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rulesserver-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}username: ${spring.cloud.nacos.username}password: ${spring.cloud.nacos.password}data-type: jsonrule-type: flow # 指定文件配置的是那种规则degrade-manage: # 熔断管理（这个名称可以自定义）nacos:namespace: sentinelgroup-id: SENTINEL_GROUPdata-id: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rulesserver-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}username: ${spring.cloud.nacos.username}password: ${spring.cloud.nacos.password}data-type: jsonrule-type: degradehot-param-manage: # 热点参数管理（这个名称可以自定义）nacos:namespace: sentinelgroup-id: SENTINEL_GROUPdata-id: ${spring.application.name}-param-rulesserver-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr}username: ${spring.cloud.nacos.username}password: ${spring.cloud.nacos.password}data-type: jsonrule-type: param-flow


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