[数学] 常用数学公式(逐步更新完善)
一、三角函数
( 1 ) s i n x = 2 s i n x 2 c o s x 2 = 2 t a n x 2 s e c 2 x 2 = 2 t a n x 2 1 + t a n 2 x 2 \begin{aligned} (1)\quad sinx&=2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\\ &=\frac{2tan\frac{x}{2}}{sec^2\frac{x}{2}}\\ &=\frac{2tan\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}} \end{aligned} (1)sinx=2sin2xcos2x=sec22x2tan2x=1+tan22x2tan2x
( 2 ) c o s x = c o s 2 x 2 − s i n 2 x 2 = 2 c o s 2 x 2 − 1 = 1 − t a n 2 x 2 s e c 2 x 2 = 1 − t a n 2 x 2 1 + t a n 2 x 2 \begin{aligned} (2)\quad cosx&=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\\ &=2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\\ &=\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{sec^2\frac{x}{2}}\\ &=\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}} \end{aligned} (2)cosx=cos22x−sin22x=2cos22x−1=sec22x1−tan22x=1+tan22x1−tan22x