Debain12.9安装大模型微调基础环境

硬件信息

操作系统：Debain 12.9/Ubuntu 24.04
CPU：i7-10750H
内存：32G
显卡：GTX 1650（4G）
硬盘：SSD（1T）

系统安装时选择清华大学源

安装基础组件

apt update
apt install -y net-tools build-essential checkinstall libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev openssl python3 python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev
apt install -y freeglut3-dev libglfw3-dev libgles2-mesa-dev git cmake libopenblas-dev curl wget xclip ninja-build

安装CUDA

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
source /etc/profile
dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
apt update
apt -y install cuda-toolkit-12-8
apt install -y nvidia-open
reboot
nvidia-smi

安装NVCC

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.cn/compute/cuda/repos/debian12/x86_64/cuda-nvcc-12-8_12.8.61-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -c cuda-nvcc-12-8_12.8.61-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i cuda-nvcc-12-8_12.8.61-1_amd64.deb
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda-12.8/bin
source /etc/profile
nvcc --version