25个自动化办公脚本合集（覆盖人工智能、数据处理、文档管理、图片处理、文件操作等）
A. 人工智能与聊天助手
1. AI 聊天机器人
功能：基于 OpenAI API 实现一个简单的命令行聊天机器人。
依赖安装
pip install openai
Python 示例代码
import openaiopenai.api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"def chat():print("AI Chatbot 已启动，输入 'exit' 退出。")while True:user_input = input("你: ")if user_input.lower() == 'exit':breakresponse = openai.ChatCompletion.create(model="gpt-3.5-turbo",messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_input}])print("AI:", response.choices[0].message.content.strip())if __name__ == "__main__":chat()
2. 自动会议纪要生成器
功能：将音频文件转录为文本，并使用 GPT 生成会议总结。
依赖安装
pip install openai-whisper openai
Python 示例代码
import openai
import whisperopenai.api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"def transcribe_and_summarize(audio_path):model = whisper.load_model("base")result = model.transcribe(audio_path)transcription = result['text']summary = openai.ChatCompletion.create(model="gpt-3.5-turbo",messages=[{"role": "system", "content": "请将以下会议记录生成简短总结"},{"role": "user", "content": transcription}])return summary.choices[0].message.content.strip()if __name__ == "__main__":print(transcribe_and_summarize("meeting.mp3"))
3. AI 校对与润色工具
功能：输入一段文字，自动进行语法检查和润色。
依赖安装
pip install openai
Python 示例代码
import openaiopenai.api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"def proofread(text):prompt = f"请帮我校对以下文字并进行润色：\n{text}"response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(model="gpt-3.5-turbo",messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}])return response.choices[0].message.content.strip()if __name__ == "__main__":original_text = "我今天去公司了，感到很高兴因为天气晴朗。"print(proofread(original_text))
B. 文件与数据处理
4. PDF 转 Excel
功能：将 PDF 表格提取并转换为 Excel 文件。
依赖安装
pip install tabula-py pandas openpyxl
Python 示例代码
import tabula
import pandas as pddef pdf_to_excel(pdf_path, excel_path):dfs = tabula.read_pdf(pdf_path, pages='all', multiple_tables=True)with pd.ExcelWriter(excel_path) as writer:for i, df in enumerate(dfs):df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=f'Sheet{i+1}', index=False)if __name__ == "__main__":pdf_to_excel("data.pdf", "output.xlsx")
5. CSV 敏感信息脱敏
功能：将 CSV 文件中的手机号、身份证号等替换为 ****。
依赖安装
pip install pandas
Python 示例代码
import pandas as pd
import redef mask_sensitive_info(csv_path, output_path):df = pd.read_csv(csv_path)for col in df.columns:df[col] = df[col].astype(str).apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'\d{3,}', '****', x))df.to_csv(output_path, index=False)if __name__ == "__main__":mask_sensitive_info("input.csv", "masked.csv")
6. 批量重命名文件
功能：批量将文件夹中的文件重命名，支持添加前缀/后缀。
依赖安装
# 无需额外安装
Python 示例代码
import osdef batch_rename(folder, prefix="file_", suffix=""):for i, filename in enumerate(os.listdir(folder), start=1):old_path = os.path.join(folder, filename)ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]new_name = f"{prefix}{i}{suffix}{ext}"new_path = os.path.join(folder, new_name)os.rename(old_path, new_path)if __name__ == "__main__":batch_rename("my_files", prefix="doc_")
7. 自动整理桌面文件
功能：根据文件类型自动分类到不同文件夹。
依赖安装
# 无需额外安装
Python 示例代码
import os
import shutildef organize_desktop(path):for file in os.listdir(path):full_path = os.path.join(path, file)if os.path.isfile(full_path):ext = file.split('.')[-1].lower()folder = os.path.join(path, ext)os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True)shutil.move(full_path, folder)if __name__ == "__main__":organize_desktop("C:/Users/YourName/Desktop")
8. Excel 数据自动合并
功能：合并一个文件夹下所有 Excel 表到一个总表中。
依赖安装
pip install pandas openpyxl
Python 示例代码
import pandas as pd
import osdef merge_excels(folder, output_file):all_data = []for file in os.listdir(folder):if file.endswith('.xlsx'):df = pd.read_excel(os.path.join(folder, file))all_data.append(df)merged = pd.concat(all_data, ignore_index=True)merged.to_excel(output_file, index=False)if __name__ == "__main__":merge_excels("excel_folder", "merged.xlsx")
C. 图片与视频处理
9. 简单图片下载器
功能：批量下载给定 URL 列表中的图片到本地。
依赖安装
pip install requests
Python 示例代码
import requests
import osdef download_images(url_list, save_folder):os.makedirs(save_folder, exist_ok=True)for i, url in enumerate(url_list, start=1):img_data = requests.get(url).contentwith open(f"{save_folder}/image_{i}.jpg", 'wb') as f:f.write(img_data)if __name__ == "__main__":urls = ["https://example.com/image1.jpg","https://example.com/image2.jpg"]download_images(urls, "downloaded_images")
10. 神奇照片编辑器（灰度 + 缩放）
功能：将图片转换为灰度并缩放到指定大小。
依赖安装
pip install pillow
Python 示例代码
from PIL import Imagedef edit_image(image_path, output_path, size=(200, 200)):img = Image.open(image_path).convert('L') # 灰度img = img.resize(size)img.save(output_path)if __name__ == "__main__":edit_image("input.jpg", "output.jpg", (300, 300))
11. 图片批量加水印
功能：批量给图片添加文字水印。
依赖安装
pip install pillow
Python 示例代码
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import osdef add_watermark(folder, text):font = ImageFont.load_default()for file in os.listdir(folder):if file.lower().endswith((".jpg", ".png")):img = Image.open(os.path.join(folder, file))draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)draw.text((10, 10), text, font=font, fill=(255, 0, 0))img.save(os.path.join(folder, f"wm_{file}"))if __name__ == "__main__":add_watermark("images", "CONFIDENTIAL")
12. 视频转 GIF
功能：将视频文件转换为 GIF 动画。
依赖安装
pip install moviepy
Python 示例代码
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClipdef video_to_gif(video_path, gif_path):clip = VideoFileClip(video_path)clip.write_gif(gif_path)if __name__ == "__main__":video_to_gif("input.mp4", "output.gif")
D. 文档与文本处理
13. PDF 合并工具
功能：将多个 PDF 合并为一个。
依赖安装
pip install PyPDF2
Python 示例代码
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
import osdef merge_pdfs(folder, output_file):merger = PdfMerger()for file in os.listdir(folder):if file.endswith(".pdf"):merger.append(os.path.join(folder, file))merger.write(output_file)merger.close()if __name__ == "__main__":merge_pdfs("pdf_folder", "merged.pdf")
14. 自动校对工具
功能：对文本拼写进行自动检查和修正。
依赖安装
pip install textblob
python -m textblob.download_corpora
Python 示例代码
from textblob import TextBlobdef correct_text(text):blob = TextBlob(text)return str(blob.correct())if __name__ == "__main__":print(correct_text("Ths is a smple txt with errrs."))
15. URL 短链接生成器
功能：将长网址转换为短链接。
依赖安装
pip install pyshorteners
Python 示例代码
import pyshortenersdef shorten_url(url):s = pyshorteners.Shortener()return s.tinyurl.short(url)if __name__ == "__main__":print(shorten_url("https://www.example.com/very/long/url"))
16. 文本转语音
功能：将文本内容转换为 mp3 音频文件。
依赖安装
pip install gTTS
Python 示例代码
from gtts import gTTSdef text_to_speech(text, filename):tts = gTTS(text)tts.save(filename)if __name__ == "__main__":text_to_speech("你好，这是自动化脚本的测试。", "speech.mp3")
E. 网络与爬虫
17. 网页文章批量抓取
功能：抓取网页的主要内容并保存为 txt。
依赖安装
pip install requests beautifulsoup4
Python 示例代码
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupdef scrape_article(url, filename):html = requests.get(url).textsoup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')text = soup.get_text()with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:f.write(text)if __name__ == "__main__":scrape_article("https://example.com", "article.txt")
18. 自动检测网页是否更新
功能：定时检查网页内容是否变化。
依赖安装
pip install requests
Python 示例代码
import requests
import timedef monitor_website(url, interval=60):last_content = Nonewhile True:content = requests.get(url).textif last_content and content != last_content:print("Website updated!")last_content = contenttime.sleep(interval)if __name__ == "__main__":monitor_website("https://example.com", 10)
19. 自动批量下载 PDF
功能：爬取网页上的所有 PDF 并下载。
依赖安装
pip install requests beautifulsoup4
Python 示例代码
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import osdef download_pdfs(url, folder):os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True)html = requests.get(url).textsoup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')for link in soup.find_all('a', href=True):if link['href'].endswith('.pdf'):pdf_url = link['href']if not pdf_url.startswith('http'):pdf_url = url + pdf_urlpdf_data = requests.get(pdf_url).contentwith open(os.path.join(folder, os.path.basename(pdf_url)), 'wb') as f:f.write(pdf_data)if __name__ == "__main__":download_pdfs("https://example.com", "pdfs")
F. 办公自动化
20. 自动发送邮件
功能：自动发送带附件的邮件。
依赖安装
pip install yagmail
Python 示例代码
import yagmaildef send_email(user, password, to, subject, body, attachment=None):yag = yagmail.SMTP(user, password)yag.send(to=to, subject=subject, contents=body, attachments=attachment)if __name__ == "__main__":send_email("you@example.com", "your_password", "friend@example.com", "Test", "This is an email", "file.txt")
21. 自动生成日报
功能：每天生成包含日期和工作内容的日报文件。
依赖安装
# 无需安装
Python 示例代码
from datetime import datetimedef create_daily_report(content):date_str = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")with open(f"日报_{date_str}.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:f.write(f"日期: {date_str}\n内容:\n{content}")if __name__ == "__main__":create_daily_report("今天完成了自动化脚本的开发。")
22. Excel 自动生成图表
功能：从 Excel 数据生成图表并保存为 PNG。
依赖安装
pip install pandas matplotlib openpyxl
Python 示例代码
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltdef excel_to_chart(excel_file, output_img):df = pd.read_excel(excel_file)df.plot(kind='bar')plt.savefig(output_img)if __name__ == "__main__":excel_to_chart("data.xlsx", "chart.png")
23. 批量转换图片格式
功能：批量将 JPG 转 PNG。
依赖安装
pip install pillow
Python 示例代码
from PIL import Image
import osdef batch_convert(folder):for file in os.listdir(folder):if file.endswith(".jpg"):img = Image.open(os.path.join(folder, file))img.save(os.path.join(folder, file.replace(".jpg", ".png")))if __name__ == "__main__":batch_convert("images")
24. 自动备份文件夹
功能：将文件夹压缩为 zip 并保存。
依赖安装
# 无需安装
Python 示例代码
import shutildef backup_folder(folder, output_zip):shutil.make_archive(output_zip, 'zip', folder)if __name__ == "__main__":backup_folder("my_folder", "backup")
25. AI 聊天机器人（OpenAI API）
功能：基于 OpenAI API 的简单聊天机器人。
依赖安装
pip install openai
Python 示例代码
import openaiopenai.api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"def chat_with_ai(prompt):response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(model="gpt-3.5-turbo",messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}])return response.choices[0].message['content']if __name__ == "__main__":print(chat_with_ai("帮我写一个励志故事"))