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【android bluetooth 协议分析 05】【蓝牙连接详解3】【app侧该如何知道蓝牙设备的acl状态】

news 2025/8/14 6:21:07

一、背景

好多app 开发的朋友，其实不知道这个接口。我特意分享一下。

今天开会遇到一个问题，在车机的状态栏里面，有个小蓝牙图标，在有设备连接和无设备连接的情况下显示的内容有差异。

应用侧的同事，居然在拿 hfp 有无连接成功，来改变这个图标的显示状态。
但是产品需要在某种场景下断开 hfp, 只连 a2dp , 然后这个问题， app 侧的同事就搞不定了。

介于这种情况，那我就分享一下吧！

app 侧该如何获取当前蓝牙设备的 acl 状态？

二、app 侧

2.1 监听 acl 状态

private final ConnectionCallback mConnectionCallback;private static final int ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_TIMEOUT = 1104;class ConnectionCallback extends BluetoothAdapter.BluetoothConnectionCallback {// 当有设备 acl 连接成功后回调@Overridepublic void onDeviceConnected(BluetoothDevice device) {super.onDeviceConnected(device);logi("onDeviceConnected: " + BluetoothUtils.getDeviceDebugInfo(device));}// 当有设备 acl 断开后回调@Overridepublic void onDeviceDisconnected(BluetoothDevice device, int reason) {super.onDeviceDisconnected(device, reason);logi("onDeviceDisconnected: "+ BluetoothUtils.getDeviceDebugInfo(device)+ " reason:" + reason + ":" + disconnectReasonToString(reason));switch (reason) {case ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_TIMEOUT: // 1104 表示，远离后自动断开， 这里可以实现 自动尝试重连的逻辑logi("handle timeout.");reconnectDevice(device);break;default:logi("onDeviceDisconnected default no handle.");break;};}public ConnectionCallback() {}};

1. acl 断开的原因

// framework/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapter.javapublic static String disconnectReasonToString(@DisconnectReason int reason) {switch (reason) {case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_UNKNOWN:return "Reason unknown";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_LOCAL_REQUEST:return "Local request";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_REMOTE_REQUEST:return "Remote request";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_LOCAL:return "Local error";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_REMOTE:return "Remote error";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_TIMEOUT:return "Timeout";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_SECURITY:return "Security";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_SYSTEM_POLICY:return "System policy";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_RESOURCE_LIMIT_REACHED:return "Resource constrained";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_CONNECTION_ALREADY_EXISTS:return "Connection already exists";case BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DISCONNECT_REASON_BAD_PARAMETERS:return "Bad parameters";default:return "Unrecognized disconnect reason: " + reason;}}

2.2 注册 acl 监听

        mConnectionCallback = new ConnectionCallback();if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {mBluetoothAdapter.registerBluetoothConnectionCallback(mContext.getMainExecutor(), mConnectionCallback);logi("registerBluetoothConnectionCallback ok.");} else {loge("registerBluetoothConnectionCallback error.");}

2.3 log


【bt.server acl 连接成功】
08-01 09:28:32.261114 28336 28394 I BluetoothRemoteDevices: aclStateChangeCallback: Adapter State: ON Connected: C0:6C:0C:8F:BF:E6 【app 监听到设备 acl 连接成功】
08-01 09:28:32.263199 2360 2360 D CAR.BluetoothDeviceConnectionPolicy: onDeviceConnected: (addr = C0:6C:0C:8F:BF:E6) 【bt.server acl 断开】
08-01 09:28:35.861677 28336 28394 I BluetoothRemoteDevices: aclStateChangeCallback: Adapter State: ON Disconnected: C0:6C:0C:8F:BF:E6 transportLinkType: 1 hciReason: 19 【app 监听到设备acl 断开】
08-01 09:28:35.863093 2360 2360 D CAR.BluetoothDeviceConnectionPolicy: onDeviceDisconnected: (addr = C0:6C:0C:8F:BF:E6) reason:1101:Remote request