代码随想录算法【Day52】

Day51

101. 孤岛的总面积

思路

从周边找到陆地然后 通过 dfs或者bfs 将周边靠陆地且相邻的陆地都变成海洋，然后再去重新遍历地图 统计此时还剩下的陆地

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int dir[4][2] = {-1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 1}; // 保存四个方向
int count; // 统计符合题目要求的陆地空格数量
void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, int x, int y) {
    grid[x][y] = 0;
    count++;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // 向四个方向遍历
        int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
        int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
        // 超过边界
        if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;
        // 不符合条件，不继续遍历
        if (grid[nextx][nexty] == 0) continue;

        dfs (grid, nextx, nexty);
    }
    return;
}

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int>> grid(n, vector<int>(m, 0));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            cin >> grid[i][j];
        }
    }

    // 从左侧边，和右侧边 向中间遍历
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (grid[i][0] == 1) dfs(grid, i, 0);
        if (grid[i][m - 1] == 1) dfs(grid, i, m - 1);
    }
    // 从上边和下边 向中间遍历
    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        if (grid[0][j] == 1) dfs(grid, 0, j);
        if (grid[n - 1][j] == 1) dfs(grid, n - 1, j);
    }
    count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (grid[i][j] == 1) dfs(grid, i, j);
        }
    }
    cout << count << endl;
}