数据库—修改某字段默认值

前言

有时候，数据库的字段默认值没有正确设置，这时候需要改默认值。以下是我做的改默认值的记录，希望对网友有所帮助。

1.SQL SERVER

下面的示例假设你要修改名为 YourColumnName 的字段，并为其设置一个新的默认值 NewDefaultValue。你需要根据实际情况替换 YourColumnName 和 NewDefaultValue。如果默认值是字符串，则在外层加单引号

DECLARE @TableName NVARCHAR(255),@ColumnName NVARCHAR(255),@ConstraintName NVARCHAR(255),@SqlCommand NVARCHAR(MAX);-- 如果游标存在，先关闭并释放
IF CURSOR_STATUS('global', 'TableCursor') >= -1
BEGINDEALLOCATE TableCursor;
END-- 游标遍历包含指定列的所有表
DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT t.name AS TableName, c.name AS ColumnName
FROM sys.columns c
INNER JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name = 'YourColumnName'; -- 替换为你的字段名OPEN TableCursor;FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName, @ColumnName;WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN-- 获取现有默认约束名SELECT TOP 1 @ConstraintName = dc.name FROM sys.default_constraints dc INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON dc.parent_object_id = c.object_id AND dc.parent_column_id = c.column_idWHERE c.name = @ColumnName AND OBJECT_NAME(dc.parent_object_id) = @TableName;IF @ConstraintName IS NOT NULLBEGIN-- 删除旧的默认约束SET @SqlCommand = 'ALTER TABLE [' + @TableName + '] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + @ConstraintName + ']';EXEC sp_executesql @SqlCommand;END-- 添加新的默认值SET @SqlCommand = 'ALTER TABLE [' + @TableName + '] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_' + @TableName + '_' + @ColumnName + '] DEFAULT (NewDefaultValue) FOR [' + @ColumnName + ']'; -- 修改这里的默认值EXEC sp_executesql @SqlCommand;FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @TableName, @ColumnName;
ENDCLOSE TableCursor;
DEALLOCATE TableCursor;