Lesson 27 A wet night

Lesson 27 A wet night

词汇

tent n. 帐篷
搭配：tent peg 帐篷桩
　　　tent cloth 篷帐布
　　　tent pin 帐篷钉
　　　tent fly 帐篷帘
　　　tent duck 篷帐帆布
例句：我怕风把帐篷吹走。
　　　I’m afraid the wind may blow the tent away.

field n. 1. 田地，田野 [大片的]
注意介词：in the field 在田野里
搭配：airfield 停机坪 [介词用on]
　　　airport 机场 at/in the airport
　　　football field 足球场地
　　　battle field 战场
例句：他们一起在田野里漫步。
　　　They went for walks together in the field.
field n. 2. 领域
搭配：in one’s field 在某人的领域
in the field of … 在…的领域
例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。
　　　He is an expert in his field.
expert n. 专家 = specialist
例句：她是运动领域的菜鸟。
　　　She is a newbie in the field of sports.

smell v. 闻起来
过去式/过去分词：smelled / smelt
牢记：smell+形容词
常见错误：The food smelt well.
不能说成“smell well"
"well”是副词,表示身体好才用做形容词。
例句：麦克做的蛋糕闻起来特别美味。
The cake which is made by Mike smells nice.
相关：smelly a. 臭的
例句：你喜欢哪种气味呢？
　　　Which is your favorite smell?
　　　我喜欢新鲜出炉的面包的香味。
　　　I like the smell of freshly baked bread.

wonderful a. 极好的
口语中用得更多的是：
Great! [与物或事情相连]
Excellent! a. 极好的
Outstanding! a. 出众的
Brilliant! a. 闪耀的,有才气的
Fantastic! 事情变化让人又惊又喜。
Adorable! 太好了。
构成：wonder n. 奇观、奇人
　　　v. 想知道，好奇
　　　-ful形容词后缀
相关：wonderfully adv. 极好地
例句：见到你好。
　　　It’s wonderful to see you.
　　　雾蒙蒙的寒冷空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。
　　　The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.

campfire n. 营火，篝火
构成：camp n. 营地，兵营
fire n. 1. 火可数/不可数 [火堆-可数,火焰-不可数]
2.射击, 炮火, 火力
例如：Hold on your fire. 保持火力。
例句：他们看见一道强光和一个巨大的火球冲向数百英尺的高空。
　　　They saw a big flash and a huge ball of fire reaching hundreds of feet into the sky.
fire 3. v. 开火
例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。
　　　He ordered his men to fire.
4.解雇[口语]
例句: 你被解雇了。You are fired.
解雇：dismiss v. 解雇
　　　quit v. 退出，辞职 [主动]
例句：我不干啦! (我退出了!)
　　　I quit!

creep v. 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的),匍匐前进
过去式/过去分词：crept-crept
n. 卑鄙小人，谄媚者
区别：
climb the tree 上下的爬
crawl：爬[平行，缓慢] n. 自由泳
搭配：creep out 蹑手蹑脚出去[偷偷模模的]
例句：兔子悄悄溜走，藏进洞里。
　　　The rabbit creeps away and hides in a hole.
climb/crawl/creep例句:
Sam 正在爬树。
Sam is climbing the tree.
这个小孩在地上爬行。
This baby is crawling on the floor.
他偷偷溜出房子。
He crept out the house.

sleeping bag 睡袋
动词加 ing 变成形容词作定语有2个意思:
1.正在…:sleeping dog 睡着的狗
2.用来做.:sleeping bag 睡觉的袋子
例如：listening material 听力资料
　　　walking stick 拐棍
　　　passing plane 经过的飞机

comfortable a.1.舒适的,安逸的 2.丰富的，多的
反义词：uncomfortable a. 不舒服的
例句：他的收入很可观。
　　　He has a comfortable income.
　　　家应该让人觉得舒服、亲切。
　　　A home should be comfortable and friendly.

soundly adv.1. 坚实地,牢固地
例句:这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。
The building stands there soundly.
2.酣然地,香甜的
例句:我那一天睡得很熟。
I slept soundly that day.
3.彻底地,完全地=completely
例句:日本被彻底摧毀。
Japan was destroyed soundly.
adv.4.健全地,稳健地
例句:我们步伐稳健。
We are walking soundly.
5.重重地,严厉地
例句:妈妈严厉的和我谈话。
Mum talked to me soundly.

sleep v. 睡觉
相关：
sleepy a.困的
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 睡觉
fall asleep 坠入梦乡
sleep well 睡得很好
sleep deeply睡得很沉
特别介绍fast: fall fast asleep 睡得香
fast asleep 熟睡

leap v. 跳跃,跳起
区别:
1.jump原地跳跃
2.leap：跳跃,有距离 [从这边跳到另一边,位置变化]
3.skipv.幅度小，略过[抽象的)
例句:Look before you leap.三思而后行
搭配:leap year/ month 闰年/月

heavily adv. 大量地，浓密地,繁茂地
区别：heavy a.沉的，重的
搭配：heavy user 重度用户
　　　heavy taste 重口味
用法：rain/snow heavily [一般与雨雪连用]
　　　smoke heavily 烟瘾重
例句：这棵树性长得十分茂密。
　　　This tree is growing heavily.

stream n.1.小溪
2.流,一股,一串[量词]
搭配:a stream of. 一股
例句:一股人流走进影院。
A stream of people was going into the cinema.
例句:两山之间有一条小溪。
There is a stream between the hills.
3.水流方向,潮流
例句:他不能逆潮流行事。
He can’t go against the stream of public opinion.
4.[按能力分的]班级，组
例句:她在A班。
She is in the A stream.

form v. 形成 n. 表格
表格相关:
table n.表格[填好的]
chart n.柱状图
pie chart n.饼状图
diagram n.图表
搭配:in…form 以…形式
例句:请埃好这张表格。
Please fill this form.
例句:我不喜欢以任何形式吃苹果。
I don’ t like eating apples in any form.

wind [waind]v.蜿蜒穿过
过去式/过去分词:wound-wound
搭配:wind one ‘s way 蜿蜒而行
注意:与 wind[wind] 的读音不同
例句:他们在拥挤的街道上蜿蜒前行。
They wind their way through the crowded streets.

right adv.正好 [强调作用]
right做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,
介词短语,不强调动词，可用just来替换
搭配:righ there 就在这儿
歌曲: Right here waiting for you《此情可待)
后边加代词时只能用just.
如:just you 就是你了.不能用right代替
just like 正好/just as 正如

课文部分

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

语言点

标题: a wet night
英文中表示“湿”的词:
wet a. 湿淋淋的(反义词是dry)
damp a. 让人感觉不太舒服
moist a. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿，稍湿 (给人感觉舒服，如湿润)
搭配：
moist cake 松软的蛋糕
moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛
humid a. 指气候比较潮湿

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
late a. 晚的，末期的，已故的，之前的 adv. 晚，迟到，后期地，最近地
相关: Later. [比较级] [口语]再见
lately=recently adv. 最近
latest a. 最新的
Late 例句:
他將近30岁。
He was in his late 20s.
我们得走了。时候不早了。
We’ve got to go now. It’s getting late.
我最近未见过他。
I haven’t seen him lately.
这是最新消息。
This is the latest news.
put up 搭起，上演，陈列，张贴
例句: 他把收藏品陈列在教室里。
He put up his collections in the classroom.
例句: 他把海报张贴在墙上。
He put up the posters on the wall.
put up = set up 搭建
相关: build建 [设计+建造]
build a car 造车
make v. 制作 [工艺]
produce v. 制造 [大量的]
put … down 镇压，削减
put … in 插话，伸进
put … off 推迟，延期，
put … out 放出，熄灭，出版，生产
put up with … 忍受
put +物 to/into use 使得以应用
put +人 in charge 使某人负责
put +物 in order 使并并有条
put on airs 摆架子

As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。
as soon as +句子: 一……就……
在句中位置灵活，且可用干各种时态。
例句:我一到那儿就给你来信。
I’ II write a letter to you as soon as I get there.
例句:我一进i门，Conan 就高兴的叫起来。
As soon as I went in, Conan cried out with pleasure.
例句:我一读完就把书还回去。
I’ II return the book as soon as I have read it.
例句:Conan一喝完咖啡就走了。
Conan left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.
over用法
<介词>越过[从一侧倒另一侧]
I walked over the bridge.
<介词>在…上面[高]
The bird is flying over the river.
<副词>结束
The game is over.
<介词>再
例句:他没完没了和我说话。
He talked to me over and over.
<介词>覆盖…上面
例句:他把水泼到了地板上。
He poured the water over the floor.
<副词>翻过来
例句:闹钟确实响了，但是我只是打了个哈欠，转过去接着睡了。
The alarm did go off but all I did was yawn, turn over and go back to sleep.

After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。
在……旁边:
at [紧挨着的]
例如: sit at the table桌边
by 在…旁边，靠近[距离非常近]
例如: Come and sit by me.
next to [紧邻]
例如: He sits next to me.
beside = next to 与…相邻
near 在附近 [不挨着]

In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。
in the middle of the night = midnight
搭配: at midnight 在午夜
wake up 醒来 [主语自己醒]
区别: wake+人+up喚醒
例句: 在那之后，Conan把我喚醒了。
After that, Conan woke me up.
begin doing = start doing
= begin to do
= start to do
开始做…
例句: 当他8岁的时候，开始学英语。
He began to learn English when he was 8.

It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。
区别:
如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动语态,
如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动语态，
在这里river formed 河流是自动形成
例句:大家形成了一个大圆圈。
The people formed a big circle.