权限一览表

具体权限的作用详见官方文档

GRANT 和 REVOKE 允许的静态权限

Privilege	Grant Table Column	Context
ALL [PRIVILEGES]	Synonym for “all privileges”	Server administration
ALTER	Alter_priv	Tables
ALTER ROUTINE	Alter_routine_priv	Stored routines
CREATE	Create_priv	Databases, tables, or indexes
CREATE ROLE	Create_role_priv	Server administration
CREATE ROUTINE	Create_routine_priv	Stored routines
CREATE TABLESPACE	Create_tablespace_priv	Server administration
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES	Create_tmp_table_priv	Tables
CREATE USER	Create_user_priv	Server administration
CREATE VIEW	Create_view_priv	Views
DELETE	Delete_priv	Tables
DROP	Drop_priv	Databases, tables, or views
DROP ROLE	Drop_role_priv	Server administration
EVENT	Event_priv	Databases
EXECUTE	Execute_priv	Stored routines
FILE	File_priv	File access on server host
GRANT OPTION	Grant_priv	Databases, tables, or stored routines
INDEX	Index_priv	Tables
INSERT	Insert_priv	Tables or columns
LOCK TABLES	Lock_tables_priv	Databases
PROCESS	Process_priv	Server administration
PROXY	See proxies_priv table	Server administration
REFERENCES	References_priv	Databases or tables
RELOAD	Reload_priv	Server administration
REPLICATION CLIENT	Repl_client_priv	Server administration
REPLICATION SLAVE	Repl_slave_priv	Server administration
SELECT	Select_priv	Tables or columns
SHOW DATABASES	Show_db_priv	Server administration
SHOW VIEW	Show_view_priv	Views
SHUTDOWN	Shutdown_priv	Server administration
SUPER	Super_priv	Server administration
TRIGGER	Trigger_priv	Tables
UPDATE	Update_priv	Tables or columns
USAGE	Synonym for “no privileges”	Server administration

GRANT 和 REVOKE 允许的动态权限

Privilege	Context
APPLICATION_PASSWORD_ADMIN	Dual password administration
AUDIT_ABORT_EXEMPT	Allow queries blocked by audit log filter
AUDIT_ADMIN	Audit log administration
AUTHENTICATION_POLICY_ADMIN	Authentication administration
BACKUP_ADMIN	Backup administration
BINLOG_ADMIN	Backup and Replication administration
BINLOG_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN	Backup and Replication administration
CLONE_ADMIN	Clone administration
CONNECTION_ADMIN	Server administration
ENCRYPTION_KEY_ADMIN	Server administration
FIREWALL_ADMIN	Firewall administration
FIREWALL_EXEMPT	Firewall administration
FIREWALL_USER	Firewall administration
FLUSH_OPTIMIZER_COSTS	Server administration
FLUSH_STATUS	Server administration
FLUSH_TABLES	Server administration
FLUSH_USER_RESOURCES	Server administration
GROUP_REPLICATION_ADMIN	Replication administration
GROUP_REPLICATION_STREAM	Replication administration
INNODB_REDO_LOG_ARCHIVE	Redo log archiving administration
NDB_STORED_USER	NDB Cluster
PASSWORDLESS_USER_ADMIN	Authentication administration
PERSIST_RO_VARIABLES_ADMIN	Server administration
REPLICATION_APPLIER	PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER for a replication channel
REPLICATION_SLAVE_ADMIN	Replication administration
RESOURCE_GROUP_ADMIN	Resource group administration
RESOURCE_GROUP_USER	Resource group administration
ROLE_ADMIN	Server administration
SESSION_VARIABLES_ADMIN	Server administration
SET_USER_ID	Server administration
SHOW_ROUTINE	Server administration
SYSTEM_USER	Server administration
SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN	Server administration
TABLE_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN	Server administration
VERSION_TOKEN_ADMIN	Server administration
XA_RECOVER_ADMIN	Server administration