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android app 一个 crash的解决过程！

news 来源：原创 2025/6/7 10:22:14

一、日志：
crash
2024-10-25 12:15:33.020 2113-2113 AndroidRuntime pid-2113 E FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com..workhome, PID: 2113
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com..workhome/com.workhome.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'androidx.lifecycle.LiveData com.kingtop.workhome.room.AppRepository.getAllApps()' on a null object reference
   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3484)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3648)
   at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:85)
   at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
   at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2116)
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7723)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
   at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:612)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:997)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'androidx.lifecycle.LiveData com.workhome.room.AppRepository.getAllApps()' on a null object reference
   at com.workhome.MainActivity.setData(MainActivity.java:528)
   at com.workhome.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:457)
   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8000)
   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7984)
中文回复，难道mAppRepository 这个为空？
是因为private void initRoom() {
Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Starting");
new Thread(() -> {
AppDatabase db = AppDatabase.getInstance(this);
AppInfoDao dao = db.appInfoDao();
mAppRepository = new AppRepository(dao);
runOnUiThread(() -> Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Room database initialized"));
}).start();
Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Thread started");
}

二、提问：开了一个线程在初始化，就是还没初始化完成，就立马调用mAppRepository导致？

三、解决办法：可以把 setData() 的调用移动到初始化完成的回调中（UI线程）
private void initRoom() {
Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Starting");
new Thread(() -> {
AppDatabase db = AppDatabase.getInstance(this);
AppInfoDao dao = db.appInfoDao();
mAppRepository = new AppRepository(dao);
// runOnUiThread(() -> Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Room database initialized"));

runOnUiThread(() -> {
Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Room database initialized");
setData(); // ← 初始化完成后再调用
});

}).start();
Log.d(TAG, "initRoom: Thread started");
}