ubuntu 24 下使用pip 时碰到Externally Managed Environment Error的解决办法

这里以 gensim 包的安装为例：

问题：$ sudo pip3 install gensim

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed

╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install

python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to

install.

解决办法：

方法1：pip3 install  gensim  --break-system-packages

方法2：

        第一步：$python3 -m pip config set global.break-system-packages true

                       Writing to /home/shhpeng/.config/pip/pip.conf

        第二步：$pip3 install  gensim