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vue--ofd/pdf预览实现

news 来源：原创 2025/5/25 5:35:53

背景

实现预览ofd/pdf超链接功能

业务实现

pdf的预览

实现方式：

直接使用 <iframe :src="${url}#navpanes=0&toolbar=0" /> 实现pdf的预览。
- navpanes=0 隐藏侧边栏
- toolbar=0 隐藏顶部工具栏

使用pdf.js，代码先行：

<template><a-tabsv-if="props.urls.length > 0":default-active-key="activateTab"type="card"class="pdf-tabs"@change="tabChangeHandler"><a-tab-pane v-for="url in props.urls" :key="url" :tab="fileName(url)"><div class="pdf-container"><canvasv-if="url.endsWith('.pdf')"class="canvas":ref="(el) => (canvasRefs[url] = el)"></canvas><a-button class="mb-2" type="link" @click="handleDownload(url)">{{ fileName(url) }}</a-button></div></a-tab-pane></a-tabs>
</template><script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref, watch, nextTick } from 'vue'
import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist'
import { debounce } from 'lodash-es'
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import EasyOFD from 'easyofd'interface Props {urls?: string[]
}const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {urls: () => [],
})
const url = ref<string>('')
const activateTab = ref<string>('')
const canvasRefs = ref<Record<string, HTMLCanvasElement | null>>({})// 文件类型判断
const ext = ref<string>('pdf')
const isOfd = ref<boolean>(false)
const isPdf = ref<boolean>(false)//  设置 PDF.js worker 路径（推荐方式）
pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = '/pdf.worker.min.mjs'//  从 URL 中提取文件名
function fileName(url: string): string {try {const decodeURL = decodeURIComponent(url).split('/')const lastSegment = decodeURL[decodeURL.length - 1]const firstIndex = lastSegment.indexOf('-')const lastIndex = lastSegment.lastIndexOf('-')if (firstIndex === -1 || lastIndex === -1 || lastIndex <= firstIndex) {return lastSegment.split('.')[0] // fallback 文件名}const name = lastSegment.substring(firstIndex + 1, lastIndex)const ext = name.split('.').pop()if (['pdf', 'ofd'].includes(ext ?? '')) {return name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'))}return name} catch {return 'unknown'}
}// 获取文件类型
const getFileType = (url: string) => {const decodeURL = decodeURIComponent(url)ext.value = decodeURL.endsWith('.pdf') ? 'pdf' : 'ofd'isPdf.value = ext.value === 'pdf'isOfd.value = ext.value === 'ofd'isPdf.value ? loadAndRenderPdf(url) : loadAndRenderOfd(url)
}
//  下载文件
const handleDownload = debounce((url: string) => {saveAs(url, `${fileName(url)}.${ext.value}`)
}, 300)//  加载并渲染 PDF
async function loadAndRenderPdf(pdfUrl: string) {try {const canvas = canvasRefs.value[pdfUrl]if (!canvas) returnconst loadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument(pdfUrl)const pdf = await loadingTask.promiseconst page = await pdf.getPage(1)const viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1.3 })canvas.height = viewport.heightcanvas.width = viewport.widthconst context = canvas.getContext('2d')if (!context) returnconst renderContext = {canvasContext: context,viewport,}await page.render(renderContext).promise} catch (error) {console.error('PDF 渲染失败:', error)}
}//  标签页切换时加载 PDF
async function tabChangeHandler(key: string) {url.value = keyactivateTab.value = fileName(key)await nextTick() // 等待 DOM 更新if (key.endsWith('.pdf')) {await loadAndRenderPdf(key)}
}//  页面初始化时自动加载第一个 PDF
watch(() => props.urls,async (newUrls) => {if (newUrls && newUrls.length > 0) {console.log('newUrls:', newUrls)url.value = newUrls[0]activateTab.value = fileName(newUrls[0])await nextTick()getFileType(newUrls[0])}},{ immediate: true },
)
</script><style lang="less" scoped>
.canvas {border: 1px solid #000;width: 100%; // 响应式宽度border: 1px solid #000;
}
.pdf-container {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: start;gap: 12px;max-width: 100%; // 限制最大宽度max-height: 400px;overflow: auto;
}
</style>

说一下重点:

问题一：通过命令pnpm install pdf.js安装后，通常出现引用问题；Cannot resolve pdf.worker.entry。代码中使用的版本"pdfjs-dist": "^5.2.133"

import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist';
import pdfjsWorker from 'pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker.entry';pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = pdfjsWorker;

解决方案：

将文件从node_modules/pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker.min.mjs移动至项目的public/pdf.worker.min.mjs，可以使用命令 cp node_modules/pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker.min.mjs public/pdf.worker.min.mjs

修改引用：

import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist';pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = '/pdf.worker.min.mjs'

ps: 上面的代码中包含了文件的下载功能，需要安装 "file-saver": "^2.0.5",

ofd的预览

实现方式：easyofd
安装的依赖：pnpm -i jszip x2js jb2 opentype.js easyofd
业务实现：

<template><div ref="containerRef" style="width: 100%; height: 800px;"></div>
</template><script setup>
import EasyOFD from "easyofd"
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'const containerRef = ref(null)onMounted(async () => {if (!containerRef.value) {console.error('OFD 容器不存在')return}const ofd = new EasyOFD('myOFD', containerRef.value)try {const response = await fetch('/files/sample.ofd')const blob = await response.blob()ofd.loadFromBlob(blob)} catch (e) {console.error('OFD 加载失败:', e)}
})
</script><style lang="less" scoped>
// 隐藏右侧的ppi模块，减少空白
:deep(#myOFD-ppi) {display: none;
}
// 增加边框
:deep(#myOFD-ofd-canvas) {border: 1px solid #000;
}
// 隐藏顶部按钮
:deep(.OfdButton) {display: none !important;
}
</style>