安装nerdctl和buildkitd脚本命令

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

# 检查是否以root权限运行
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "错误：请使用root权限或sudo运行本脚本" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# 检测openEuler系统（兼容大小写）
detect_distribution() {
    if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
        . /etc/os-release
        # 匹配ID为openEuler（兼容大小写，如"openEuler"或"openeuler"）
        if [[ "$ID" =~ ^[Oo]pen[Ee]uler$ ]]; then
            echo "openeuler"
        else
            echo "unsupported"
        fi
    else
        echo "unsupported"
    fi
}

DISTRO=$(detect_distribution)
if [[ "$DISTRO" != "openeuler" ]]; then
    echo "错误：本脚本仅适用于openEuler系统" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# 安装前置依赖（openEuler 25.03使用dnf）
install_dependencies() {
    dnf update -y
    dnf install -y \
        curl \
        gnupg \
        ca-certificates \
        jq \
        tar \
        gzip \
        device-mapper-persistent-data \
        lvm2  # 容器存储依赖
}

# 安装containerd（使用openEuler官方仓库）
install_containerd() {
    # 安装最新稳定版containerd
    dnf install -y containerd

    # 优化containerd配置（适配openEuler 25.03的systemd和cgroupv2）
    sed -i '/SystemdCgroup =/c\SystemdCgroup = true' /etc/containerd/config.toml
    sed -i 's/cri\.containerd\.runtime\.v1\.linux/cri.containerd.untrusted-workload.v1.linux/g' /etc/containerd/config.toml  # 启用非信任工作负载支持

    # 重启并启用服务
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart containerd
    systemctl enable containerd
}

# 安装最新版nerdctl（适配openEuler架构）
install_nerdctl() {
    # 获取最新稳定版（排除预发布）
    LATEST_NERDCTL=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/containerd/nerdctl/releases/latest | jq -r '.tag_name')
    if [[ -z "$LATEST_NERDCTL" || "$LATEST_NERDCTL" == "null" ]]; then
        echo "获取nerdctl最新版本失败，可能是网络问题" >&2
        exit 1
    fi

    # 识别架构（支持x86_64/aarch64）
    ARCH=$(case $(uname -m) in
        x86_64) echo "amd64" ;;
        aarch64) echo "arm64" ;;
        *) echo "unsupported"; exit 1 ;;
    esac)
    
    echo "下载文件：https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/${LATEST_NERDCTL}/nerdctl-${LATEST_NERDCTL#v}-linux-${ARCH}.tar.gz"

    # 下载并安装
    curl -fsSL "https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/${LATEST_NERDCTL}/nerdctl-${LATEST_NERDCTL#v}-linux-${ARCH}.tar.gz" \
        | tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin

    # 验证安装
    if ! command -v nerdctl &> /dev/null; then
        echo "nerdctl安装失败" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 安装buildkit并配置systemd服务（适配openEuler）
install_buildkit() {
    # 获取最新稳定版
    LATEST_BUILDKIT=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/moby/buildkit/releases/latest | jq -r '.tag_name')
    if [[ -z "$LATEST_BUILDKIT" || "$LATEST_BUILDKIT" == "null" ]]; then
        echo "获取buildkit最新版本失败，可能是网络问题" >&2
        exit 1
    fi

    # 识别架构
    ARCH=$(case $(uname -m) in
        x86_64) echo "amd64" ;;
        aarch64) echo "arm64" ;;
        *) echo "unsupported"; exit 1 ;;
    esac)
    
    # 下载并安装
    curl -fL "https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/download/${LATEST_BUILDKIT}/buildkit-${LATEST_BUILDKIT}.linux-${ARCH}.tar.gz" \
        | tar -xz -C /usr/local

    # 创建buildkitd服务文件（优化openEuler集成）
    cat > /etc/systemd/system/buildkitd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=BuildKit Daemon for openEuler 25.03
Documentation=https://github.com/moby/buildkit
After=network.target containerd.service
Requires=containerd.service

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/buildkitd \
    --oci-worker=true \
    --containerd-worker=true \
    --containerd-worker-namespace=k8s.io \
    --addr=unix:///run/buildkit/buildkitd.sock \
    --oci-worker-snapshotter=overlayfs
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=1048576
Environment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

    # 启动服务并配置开机自启
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start buildkitd
    systemctl enable buildkitd
}

# 主执行流程
echo "=== 检测到openEuler 25.03系统，开始安装 ==="

echo "=== 1/4 安装前置依赖 ==="
install_dependencies

echo "=== 2/4 安装并配置containerd ==="
install_containerd

echo "=== 3/4 安装最新版nerdctl ==="
install_nerdctl

echo "=== 4/4 安装并配置buildkit ==="
install_buildkit

echo "=== 安装验证 ==="
echo "nerdctl版本: $(nerdctl --version)"
echo "buildkitd状态: $(systemctl is-active buildkitd)"
echo "containerd状态: $(systemctl is-active containerd)"

echo "安装完成！nerdctl和buildkit已配置为开机启动"