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特权FPGA之数码管

news 来源：原创 2025/6/22 5:09:49

case语句的用法：

计数器不断的计数，每一个num对应数码管一种数据的输出。实例通俗易懂，一目了然。

`timescale 1ns / 1ps

// Company: 
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// Description:
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// Revision 0.01 - File Created
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module led_seg7(
			    clk,
				rst_n,
				sm_cs1_n,
				sm_cs2_n,
				sm_db	
		);

input clk;						// 50MHz
input rst_n;					// 复位信号，低有效

output sm_cs1_n,sm_cs2_n;		//数码管片选信号，低有效
output[6:0] sm_db;				//7段数码管（不包括小数点）

reg[24:0] cnt;					//计数器，最大可以计数到2的25次方*20ns=640ms

always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
	if(!rst_n) cnt <= 25'd0;
	else cnt <= cnt+1'b1;		//循环计数
	
reg[3:0] num;					//显示数值

always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
	if(!rst_n) num <= 4'd0;
	else if(cnt == 25'h1ffffff) num <= num+1'b1;	//每640ms增一

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*	共阴极 :不带小数点
              ;0,  1,  2,  3,  4, 5,  6,  7,  
      db      3fh,06h,5bh,4fh,66h,6dh,7dh,07h 
              ;8,  9, a,  b,   c,  d,  e,  f , 灭   
      db      7fh,6fh,77h,7ch,39h,5eh,79h,71h,00h*/
parameter	seg0	= 7'h3f,
			seg1	= 7'h06,
			seg2	= 7'h5b,
			seg3	= 7'h4f,
			seg4	= 7'h66,
			seg5	= 7'h6d,
			seg6	= 7'h7d,
			seg7	= 7'h07,
			seg8	= 7'h7f,
			seg9	= 7'h6f,
			sega	= 7'h77,
			segb	= 7'h7c,
			segc	= 7'h39,
			segd	= 7'h5e,
			sege	= 7'h79,
			segf	= 7'h71;

reg[6:0] sm_dbr;		//7段数码管（不包括小数点）
	
always @ (num)
		case (num)	//NUM值显示在两个数码管上
			4'h0: sm_dbr <= seg0;

			4'h1: sm_dbr <= seg1;
			4'h2: sm_dbr <= seg2;
			4'h3: sm_dbr <= seg3;
			4'h4: sm_dbr <= seg4;
			4'h5: sm_dbr <= seg5;
			4'h6: sm_dbr <= seg6;
			4'h7: sm_dbr <= seg7;
			4'h8: sm_dbr <= seg8;
			4'h9: sm_dbr <= seg9;
			4'ha: sm_dbr <= sega;
			4'hb: sm_dbr <= segb;
			4'hc: sm_dbr <= segc;
			4'hd: sm_dbr <= segd;
			4'he: sm_dbr <= sege;
			4'hf: sm_dbr <= segf;
			default: ;
			endcase

assign sm_db = sm_dbr;
assign sm_cs1_n = 1'b0;		//数码管1常开
assign sm_cs2_n = 1'b0;		//数码管2常开
 
endmodule

Enjoy it.