树莓派 5 部署 OMV（OpenMediaVault）

我使用Raspberry Pi OS Lite【Debian version: 12 (bookworm)】搭建OMV

1. 换源，换源教程请参考：树莓派 5 换源

2. 加入omv国内清华源

   # 创建openmediavault.list文件
   touch  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
   # 加入内容
   echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/ sandworm main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
   echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://openmediavault.github.io/packages/ sandworm main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
   # 更新
   apt update
   

3. 安装密钥环

   apt-get install --yes gnupg
   wget --quiet --output-document=- https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key | gpg --dearmor --yes --output "/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg"
   

   ⚠️

   如果失败，直接用浏览器下载密钥：https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key （把这个地址拷到地址栏直接回车，就下载了），然后把文件archive.key文件上传树莓派，看看/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d路径下是否有一个openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc文件。有就执行以下命令

   cat ~/archive.key > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc
   

4. 安装OMV软件包

   export LANG=C.UTF-8
   export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
   export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none
   apt-get update
   apt-get --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded \
       --allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages \
       --no-install-recommends \
       --option DPkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \
       --option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" \
       install openmediavault
   

5. 部署时间有点长，本人耗时4m13s，部署好后在浏览器输入树莓派IP就可以进入OMV管理界面，初始账户 admin 密码 openmediavault