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vscode 配置doxygen注释和snippet
Doxygen的C/C++注释原则
基于Doxygen的C/C++注释原则
标注总述
1.文件头标注
2. 命名空间标注
3. 类、结构、枚举标注
4. 函数注释原则
5. 变量注释
6. 模块标注
7. 分组标注
指令表格
| 命令 | 字段名 | 语法 |
|---|---|---|
| @file | 文件名 | file [< name >] |
| @brief | 简介 | brief { brief description } |
| @author | 作者 | author { list of authors } |
| @mainpage | 主页信息 | mainpage [(title)] |
| @date | 年-月-日 | date { date description } |
| @author | 版本号 | version { version number } |
| @copyright | 版权 | copyright { copyright description } |
| @param | 参数 | param [(dir)] < parameter-name> { parameter description } |
| @return | 返回 | return { description of the return value } |
| @retval | 返回值 | retval { description } |
| @bug | 漏洞 | bug { bug description } |
| @details | 细节 | details { detailed description } |
| @pre | 前提条件 | pre { description of the precondition } |
| @see | 参考 | see { references } |
| @link | 连接(与@see类库，{@link www.google.com}) | link < link-object> |
| @sa | 参考资料 | @sa < link-object> |
| @throw | 异常描述 | throw < exception-object> { exception description } |
| @todo | 待处理 | todo { paragraph describing what is to be done } |
| @warning | 警告信息 | warning { warning message } |
| @deprecated | 弃用说明。可用于描述替代方案，预期寿命等 | deprecated { description } |
| @example | 弃用说明。可用于描述替代方案，预期寿命等 | deprecated { description } |
@var、@enum、@struct、@class 对变量、枚举、结构体、类等进行标注
以下是常用的
文件注释
/*** @file 文件名* @brief 简介* @details 细节* @author 作者* @version 版本号* @date 年-月-日* @copyright 版权*/
example:
还有一种是这样
/*****************************************************************************
* heschat
* Copyright (C) 2025 hesphoros <hesphoros@gmail.con>
*
* This file is part of heschat.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @file Border.cpp
* @brief Border class implementation file
* @details None
*
* @author hesphoros
* @email hesphoros@gmail.con
* @version 1.0.0.1
* @date 2025/05/09
* @license GNU General Public License (GPL)
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Remark : 说明备注
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Change History :
* <Date> | <Version> | <Author> | <Description>
* 2025/05/09 | 1.0.0.1 | hesphoros | Create file
*****************************************************************************/
结构体注释
/*** @brief 结构体简介* @details * @note */
也可以这样
函数注释
/*** @brief 函数描述* @param 参数描述* @return 返回描述* @retval 返回值描述*/
example:
常量/变量注释
一般常量/变量可以有两种形式：
- 常量/变量上一行注释
- 常量/变量后注释
/**
* @brief description
*/
int val;//desription
int val;int a; /*!< 定义一个整型变量a */
int a; /**< 定义一个整型变量a */
int a; //!< 定义一个整型变量a
int a; ///< 定义一个整型变量a模块标注
/**
* @defgroup 模块名
* @{
*//** @} */分组标注
/**
* @name 分组说明文字
* @{
*/content
/** @} */vscode 插件配置
在vscode中搜索 Doxygen Documentation Generator ,F1 settings(user) 进入配置
下面的自己注意修改一下字段
"doxdocgen.generic.authorEmail": "hesphoros@gmail.com",
"doxdocgen.generic.authorName": "hesphoros",
{// Doxygen documentation generator set"doxdocgen.c.triggerSequence": "/", // 触发自动注释的生成"doxdocgen.c.commentPrefix": " * ", // 注释行的前缀"doxdocgen.c.firstLine": "/**", // 注释行的首行"doxdocgen.c.lastLine": "*/", // 注释行的尾行// Smart text snippet for factory methods/functions."doxdocgen.c.factoryMethodText": "Create a {name} object",// Smart text snippet for getters."doxdocgen.c.getterText": "Get the {name} object",// Smart text snippet for setters."doxdocgen.c.setterText": "Set the {name} object",// Smart text snippet for constructors."doxdocgen.cpp.ctorText": "Construct a new {name} object",// Smart text snippet for destructors."doxdocgen.cpp.dtorText": "Destroy the {name} object",// The template of the template parameter Doxygen line(s) that are generated. If empty it won't get generated at all."doxdocgen.cpp.tparamTemplate": "@tparam {param} ",// 文件注释：版权信息模板"doxdocgen.file.copyrightTag": ["@copyright Copyright (c) {year} hesphoros",],// 文件注释：自定义模块，这里我添加一个修改日志"doxdocgen.file.customTag": ["@par 修改日志:","<table>","<tr><th>Date <th>Version <th>Author <th>Description","<tr><td>{date} <td>1.0.1 <td>zhoulq <td>内容","</table>",],// 文件注释的组成及其排序"doxdocgen.file.fileOrder": ["file", // @file"brief", // @brief 简介"author", // 作者"version", // 版本"date", // 日期"copyright",// 版权"empty","custom" // 自定义],// 下面时设置上面标签tag的具体信息"doxdocgen.file.fileTemplate": "@file {name}","doxdocgen.file.versionTag": "@version 1.0.1","doxdocgen.generic.authorEmail": "hesphoros@gmail.com","doxdocgen.generic.authorName": "hesphoros","doxdocgen.generic.authorTag": "@author {author} ({email})",// 日期格式与模板"doxdocgen.generic.dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD","doxdocgen.generic.dateTemplate": "@date {date}",// 根据自动生成的注释模板（目前主要体现在函数注释上）"doxdocgen.generic.order": ["brief","tparam","param","return","retval"],"doxdocgen.generic.paramTemplate": "@param{indent:8}{param}{indent:8}","doxdocgen.generic.returnTemplate": "@return {type} ","doxdocgen.generic.splitCasingSmartText": true,"doxdocgen.generic.includeTypeAtReturn": true, // return 中包含类型信息"doxdocgen.generic.boolReturnsTrueFalse": false, // bool 返回值拆分成 true 和 false 两种情况"doxdocgen.generic.linesToGet": 20, // 回车后最多向下多少行去找函数声明"doxdocgen.generic.useGitUserName": false, // {author} 是都根据 git config --get user.name 替换"doxdocgen.generic.useGitUserEmail": false,//declarations or definitions anymore.}
vscode snippet
F1 snippet
以下是我的配置
{"File Header (Doxygen Style)": {"prefix": "fileheader","body": ["/*****************************************************************************","* ${1:Project Name} ","* Copyright (C) ${CURRENT_YEAR} ${2:Your Name} <${3:your.email@example.com}>","* ","* This file is part of ${1:Project Name}. ","* ","* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ","* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as ","* published by the Free Software Foundation. ","* ","* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ","* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ","* ","* @file ${TM_FILENAME} ","* @brief ${4:简要说明} ","* @details ${5:详细描述} ","* ","* @author ${2:Your Name} ","* @email ${3:your.email@example.com} ","* @version 1.0.0.1 ","* @date ${CURRENT_YEAR}/${CURRENT_MONTH}/${CURRENT_DATE} ","* @license GNU General Public License (GPL) ","*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*","* Remark : ${6:说明备注} ","*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*","* Change History : ","* <Date> | <Version> | <Author> | <Description> ","* ${CURRENT_YEAR}/${CURRENT_MONTH}/${CURRENT_DATE} | 1.0.0.1 | ${2:Your Name} | Create file ","*****************************************************************************/"],"description": "Insert file header comment in Doxygen format"},"Section Divider": {"prefix": "divider","body": ["//---------------------------------------------------------------------------","// ${1:Section Name}","//---------------------------------------------------------------------------"],"description": "Insert section divider comment"}
}