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前言

设：
网址：bztc.website
网关地址：bztc.website:10086

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一、申请证书

申请证书后，会有如下文件：
bztc.website.crt
bztc.website.key

二、转换证书

转换成bztc.website.p12文件。

2.1 设置强密码

密码尽可能复杂。

openssl rand -base64 16
# 示例输出：fD8tYjW7k3K2mN8zT4w0ZA==

2.2 转换成.p12文件

在服务器上执行：

openssl pkcs12 -export \-in bztc.website.crt \-inkey bztc.website.key \-out bztc.website.p12 \-name bztc.website \-passout pass:fD8tYjW7k3K2mN8zT4w0ZA==

然后当前目录会生成bztc.website.p12文件：

三、配置gateway网关

配置yaml文件：

server:ssl:key-store: /root/bztc-gateway/cert/bztc.website.p12key-store-password: fD8tYjW7k3K2mN8zT4w0ZA==key-store-type: PKCS12
spring:cloud:# 网关配置gateway:# 微服务名称配置discovery:locator:enabled: true # 设置为true 请求路径前可以添加微服务名称（开启微服务发现功能）lower-case-service-id: true # 将请求路径上的服务名配置为小写globalcors:corsConfigurations:'[/**]':allowedOrigins:- "https://bztc.website"allowedMethods:- GET- POSTallowedHeaders:- "*"allowCredentials: true

四、重启网关

五、验证

执行：

openssl s_client -connect bztc.website:10086

会输出如下内容：

CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=3 C = US, ST = New Jersey, L = Jersey City, O = The USERTRUST Network, CN = USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
verify return:1
depth=2 C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46
verify return:1
depth=1 C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36
verify return:1
depth=0 CN = bztc.website
verify return:1
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Certificate chain0 s:CN = bztc.websitei:C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R361 s:C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36i:C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R462 s:C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46i:C = US, ST = New Jersey, L = Jersey City, O = The USERTRUST Network, CN = USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
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Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIGhTCCBO2gAwIBAgIQDuUsPcCGslpPkloIAE4f3zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBg
…………………………………………………………
MxQfDEuUqQf7FuhtEvxdLAW4exUecNZM+eOIMpWs0Jv51w53AL3e+Ts=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=CN = bztc.websiteissuer=C = GB, O = Sectigo Limited, CN = Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
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SSL handshake has read 5548 bytes and written 394 bytes
Verification: OK
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New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
No ALPN negotiated
Early data was not sent
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
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Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
SSL-Session:Protocol  : TLSv1.3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………00c0 - ef 43 fb cf 65 ff f3 65-c3 4b 67 c9 06 91 1f 6d   .C..e..e.Kg....m00d0 - 20 18 4c 1c 1b 20 0d 78-51 c0 ef 01 cc be a0 1f    .L.. .xQ.......00e0 - ab 8e b9 20 1b 55 1b 86-80 ea da 73 19 be ee 8c   ... .U.....s....Start Time: 1752073620Timeout   : 7200 (sec)Verify return code: 0 (ok)Extended master secret: noMax Early Data: 0
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read R BLOCK
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Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
SSL-Session:Protocol  : TLSv1.3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………00c0 - e5 d8 24 15 be b7 8d 36-97 fb a5 7f 05 71 65 6c   ..$....6.....qel00d0 - 1b 1c ac 1a 2f 93 10 d6-09 c9 a9 d0 09 db 49 25   ..../.........I%00e0 - d6 bc a3 19 6d 39 1e fd-45 42 bf 22 78 ed cd 00   ....m9..EB."x...Start Time: 1752073620Timeout   : 7200 (sec)Verify return code: 0 (ok)Extended master secret: noMax Early Data: 0
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read R BLOCK

最后需保证网关接口可正常访问。

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总结

SpringGateway网关增加https证书验证