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一、报错信息

使用expdp/impdp从11g迁移到19c时，impdp导入出现大量报错，核心报错为报ORA-39083错误，导致导入后缺失大量对象。

Failing sql is:
ALTER TABLE "SYSMAN"."MGMT_INV_PATCHED_FILE_COMP" ADD CONSTRAINT "CMPTF_COM_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("COMPONENT_GUID") REFERENCES "SYSMAN"."MGMT_INV_COMPONENT" ("COMPONENT_GUID") ON DELETE CASCADE ENABLE
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/OPERATOR/OPERATOR
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/OPERATOR/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/INDEXTYPE/INDEXTYPE
ORA-39083: Object type INDEXTYPE:"SDE"."ST_SPATIAL_INDEX" failed to create with error:
ORA-06598: insufficient INHERIT PRIVILEGES privilegeFailing sql is:
CREATE INDEXTYPE "SDE"."ST_SPATIAL_INDEX" FOR "SDE"."ST_BUFFER_INTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", NUMBER), "SDE"."ST_CROSSES" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER), "SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER, VARCHAR2), "SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", VARCHAR2), "SDE"."ST_EQUALS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_INTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_ORDERINGEQUALS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_OVERLAPS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_RELATE" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", VARCHAR2), "SDE"."ST_TOUCHES" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"), "SDE"."ST_WITHIN" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY") USING "SDE"."ST_DOMAIN_METHODS" WITHOUT ARRAY DML WITH LOCAL RANGE PARTITION
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/INDEXTYPE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
ORA-39112: Dependent object type OBJECT_GRANT:"SDE" skipped, base object type INDEXTYPE:"SDE"."ST_SPATIAL_INDEX" creation failed
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/TABLE/INDEX/DOMAIN_INDEX/INDEX
ORA-39083: Object type INDEX:"NRMDB"."A35_IX1" failed to create with error:
ORA-29833: indextype does not existFailing sql is:
CREATE INDEX "NRMDB"."A35_IX1" ON "NRMDB"."BOCO_ARCGIS_CELL3G" ("SHAPE") INDEXTYPE IS "SDE"."ST_SPATIAL_INDEX" PARAMETERS ('ST_GRIDS = .129865628646247 ST_SRID = 4326 ST_COMMIT_ROWS = 10000 PCTFREE 0 INITRANS 4')PARALLEL 1
ORA-39083: Object type INDEX:"NRMDB"."A37_IX1" failed to create with error:
ORA-29833: indextype does not exist

二、报错原因

客户数据库为GIS数据库，该系统的数据库客户会通过ESRI ArcGIS的创建企业级地理数据库工具创建一堆东西。 其中关键点为indextype对象。
该对象属于SDE，所以需要优先处理SDE用户后才可以顺利导入其他用户。
(主观猜测:该系统的数据库，通常都有这个东西，而且都是SDE用户，为工具创建所需)

三、解决办法

1、在生产上给SDE用户授予DBA权限，并用SDE用户单独导入导出。2.导入SDE用户后，确认对象没有缺失，并创建indextype所需的两个对象：从生产GETDDL。如果导入后，该indextype没有导入进去，则需要手动从生产getddl语句到目标端执行，确保该对象存在3、该 indextype的创建语句：
CREATE OR REPLACE INDEXTYPE "SDE"."ST_SPATIAL_INDEX" FOR"SDE"."ST_BUFFER_INTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", NUMBER), "SDE"."ST_CROSSES" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER),"SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER, NUMBER, VARCHAR2),      "SDE"."ST_ENVINTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", VARCHAR2),     "SDE"."ST_EQUALS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_INTERSECTS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_ORDERINGEQUALS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_OVERLAPS" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_RELATE" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", VARCHAR2),"SDE"."ST_TOUCHES" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY"),"SDE"."ST_WITHIN" ("SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY", "SDE"."ST_GEOMETRY")USING "SDE"."ST_DOMAIN_METHODS"WITH LOCAL RANGE PARTITION4、getddl该indextype所需的两个对象，在目标端执行：
ST_DOMAIN_METHODS
ST_DOMAIN_STATS5、导入SDE用户完毕后，导入其他用户，核对对象6、目标端对SDE的几个无效对象进行编译
grant execute on dbms_pipe to SDE;
grant execute on dbms_lock to SDE;
grant execute on DBMS_CRYPTO to SDE;
alter package SDE.LOCK_UTIL compile body;
alter type SDE.ST_GEOMETRY compile body;
alter package SDE.PINFO_UTIL compile body;
alter package SDE.VERSION_USER_DDL compile body;7、回收SDE用户的dba权限