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How to develop Cangjie applications based on Jetbrains Fleet

news 来源：原创 2025/5/7 13:36:44

概述

仓颉编程语言是一种面向全场景应用开发的通用编程语言，可以兼顾开发效率和运行性能，并提供良好的编程体验。

Jetbrains Fleet 是一款简洁的代码编辑器，具备清爽的 UI、AI 功能以及适用于大多数主要语言的关键内置功能。

今天，我们带领大家在Linux mint 22.1上基于Jetbrains Fleet完成一次仓颉编程语言的编程之旅。

开始

准备

仓颉

我们这次基于Cangjie 0.53.18展开，如果没有安装Cangjie 0.53.18的小伙伴，请参阅下面文章

How to install cangjie on Linux mint 22.1

Jetbrains Fleet

没有安装Jetbrains Fleet的小伙伴们，可以参阅下面的文章

How to install Jetbrains Fleet on Linux mint 22.1

项目结构

这里，我们基于命令行创建以下项目结构

mkdir ~/Public/project/fleet/cangjie
cd ~/Public/project/fleet/cangjie
mkdir -p src target
touch src/hello.cj
tee src/hello.cj <<-EOF
// hello.cj
main() {
    println("你好，仓颉")
}
EOF

执行完上述命令以后，你将得到如下目录

lwk@qwfys:~/Public/project/fleet/cangjie$ tree
.
├── src
│   └── hello.cj
└── target

3 directories, 1 file
lwk@qwfys:~/Public/project/fleet/cangjie$

其中，文件hello.cj内容如下：

// hello.cj
main() {
    println("你好，仓颉")
}

配置

我们基于命令工作目录中创建目录.fleet，并创建文件并初始化文件.fleet/run.json

mkdir -p .fleet
touch .fleet/run.json
tee .fleet/run.json <<-EOF
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "run",
            "type": "command",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "$PROJECT_DIR$/target/hello",
            "dependsOn": [
                "list"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "list",
            "type": "command",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "ls",
            "args": [
                "-la",
                "target"
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                "build"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "build",
            "type": "command",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "cjc",
            "args": [
                "src/hello.cj",
                "-o",
                "target/hello"
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                "clean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "command",
            "name": "clean",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "rm",
            "args": [
                "-rf",
                "target/*"
            ],
        }
    ]
}
EOF

其中，run.json文件内容如下：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "run",
            "type": "command",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "$PROJECT_DIR$/target/hello",
            "dependsOn": [
                "list"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "list",
            "type": "command",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "ls",
            "args": [
                "-la",
                "target"
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                "build"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "build",
            "type": "command",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "cjc",
            "args": [
                "src/hello.cj",
                "-o",
                "target/hello"
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                "clean"
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "command",
            "name": "clean",
            "workingDir": "$PROJECT_DIR$",
            "program": "rm",
            "args": [
                "-rf",
                "target/*"
            ],
        }
    ]
}

Fleet

打开项目

启动Jetbrains 的下一代编辑器Fleet，系统会出现如下画面：
在这里插入图片描述
点击Open ...，系统将会弹出一个对话框，供我们选择项目工作目录，我们这里选择目录~/Public/project/fleet/cangjie，打开后界面如下所示：

我们可以双击源码文件hello.cj查看源码内容，如下图所示：

运行

在这里插入图片描述
当快捷键Ctrl+R或者点击图中顶部工具栏中向右倒立的小三角图标(如上图所示)时，系统会为我们打开运行与调试对话框。

我们在这里看到的run、build、clean、list命令都是我们在运行配置文件.fleet/run.json中配置的命令。选择下拉列表中的Run，这个时候，运行结果就会出现在正方的Run内容区域，如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
我们看到，程序输出了我们期待已久的你好，仓颉。