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vue echarts封装使用

news 来源：原创 2025/5/16 10:48:02

echarts 尺寸自动调节 resize.js

柱状图

components/dashboard/lineChart.vue

<template>
  <div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from './mixins/resize'

export default {
  mixins: [resize],
  props: {
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: 'chart'
    },
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '100%'
    },
    height: {
      type: String,
      default: '350px'
    },
    autoResize: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    chartData: {
      type: Object,
      required: true
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      chart: null
    }
  },
  watch: {
    chartData: {
      deep: true,
      handler(val) {
        this.setOptions(val)
      }
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      this.initChart()
    })
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    if (!this.chart) {
      return
    }
    this.chart.dispose()
    this.chart = null
  },
  methods: {
    initChart() {
      this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')
      this.setOptions(this.chartData)
    },
    setOptions({ expectedData, actualData } = {}) {
      this.chart.setOption({
        xAxis: {
          data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'],
          boundaryGap: false,
          axisTick: {
            show: false
          }
        },
        grid: {
          left: 10,
          right: 10,
          bottom: 20,
          top: 30,
          containLabel: true
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis',
          axisPointer: {
            type: 'cross'
          },
          padding: [5, 10]
        },
        yAxis: {
          axisTick: {
            show: false
          }
        },
        legend: {
          data: ['expected', 'actual']
        },
        series: [{
          name: 'expected', itemStyle: {
            normal: {
              color: '#FF005A',
              lineStyle: {
                color: '#FF005A',
                width: 2
              }
            }
          },
          smooth: true,
          type: 'line',
          data: expectedData,
          animationDuration: 2800,
          animationEasing: 'cubicInOut'
        },
        {
          name: 'actual',
          smooth: true,
          type: 'line',
          itemStyle: {
            normal: {
              color: '#3888fa',
              lineStyle: {
                color: '#3888fa',
                width: 2
              },
              areaStyle: {
                color: '#f3f8ff'
              }
            }
          },
          data: actualData,
          animationDuration: 2800,
          animationEasing: 'quadraticOut'
        }]
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

饼图

components/dashboard/pieChart.vue

<template>
  <div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from './mixins/resize'

export default {
  mixins: [resize],
  props: {
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: 'chart'
    },
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '100%'
    },
    height: {
      type: String,
      default: '300px'
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      chart: null
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      this.initChart()
    })
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    if (!this.chart) {
      return
    }
    this.chart.dispose()
    this.chart = null
  },
  methods: {
    initChart() {
      this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')

      this.chart.setOption({
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'item',
          formatter: '{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%)'
        },
        legend: {
          left: 'center',
          bottom: '10',
          data: ['Industries', 'Technology', 'Forex', 'Gold', 'Forecasts']
        },
        series: [
          {
            name: 'WEEKLY WRITE ARTICLES',
            type: 'pie',
            roseType: 'radius',
            radius: [15, 95],
            center: ['50%', '38%'],
            data: [
              { value: 320, name: 'Industries' },
              { value: 240, name: 'Technology' },
              { value: 149, name: 'Forex' },
              { value: 100, name: 'Gold' },
              { value: 59, name: 'Forecasts' }
            ],
            animationEasing: 'cubicInOut',
            animationDuration: 2600
          }
        ]
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

雷达图

components/dashboard/RaddarChart.vue

<template>
  <div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from './mixins/resize'

const animationDuration = 3000

export default {
  mixins: [resize],
  props: {
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: 'chart'
    },
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '100%'
    },
    height: {
      type: String,
      default: '300px'
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      chart: null
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      this.initChart()
    })
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    if (!this.chart) {
      return
    }
    this.chart.dispose()
    this.chart = null
  },
  methods: {
    initChart() {
      this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')

      this.chart.setOption({
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis',
          axisPointer: { // 坐标轴指示器，坐标轴触发有效
            type: 'shadow' // 默认为直线，可选为：'line' | 'shadow'
          }
        },
        radar: {
          radius: '66%',
          center: ['50%', '42%'],
          splitNumber: 8,
          splitArea: {
            areaStyle: {
              color: 'rgba(127,95,132,.3)',
              opacity: 1,
              shadowBlur: 45,
              shadowColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,.5)',
              shadowOffsetX: 0,
              shadowOffsetY: 15
            }
          },
          indicator: [
            { name: 'Sales', max: 10000 },
            { name: 'Administration', max: 20000 },
            { name: 'Information Techology', max: 20000 },
            { name: 'Customer Support', max: 20000 },
            { name: 'Development', max: 20000 },
            { name: 'Marketing', max: 20000 }
          ]
        },
        legend: {
          left: 'center',
          bottom: '10',
          data: ['Allocated Budget', 'Expected Spending', 'Actual Spending']
        },
        series: [{
          type: 'radar',
          symbolSize: 0,
          areaStyle: {
            normal: {
              shadowBlur: 13,
              shadowColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,.2)',
              shadowOffsetX: 0,
              shadowOffsetY: 10,
              opacity: 1
            }
          },
          data: [
            {
              value: [5000, 7000, 12000, 11000, 15000, 14000],
              name: 'Allocated Budget'
            },
            {
              value: [4000, 9000, 15000, 15000, 13000, 11000],
              name: 'Expected Spending'
            },
            {
              value: [5500, 11000, 12000, 15000, 12000, 12000],
              name: 'Actual Spending'
            }
          ],
          animationDuration: animationDuration
        }]
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

在 components文件夹dashboard里新建mixins文件夹——>mixins文件夹里新建resize.js文件,代码如下：

使用时在echats图页引入即可

import { debounce } from '@/utils'

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      $_sidebarElm: null,
      $_resizeHandler: null
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initListener()
  },
  activated() {
    if (!this.$_resizeHandler) {
      // avoid duplication init
      this.initListener()
    }

    // when keep-alive chart activated, auto resize
    this.resize()
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.destroyListener()
  },
  deactivated() {
    this.destroyListener()
  },
  methods: {
    // use $_ for mixins properties
    // https://vuejs.org/v2/style-guide/index.html#Private-property-names-essential
    $_sidebarResizeHandler(e) {
      if (e.propertyName === 'width') {
        this.$_resizeHandler()
      }
    },
    initListener() {
      this.$_resizeHandler = debounce(() => {
        this.resize()
      }, 100)
      window.addEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler)

      this.$_sidebarElm = document.getElementsByClassName('sidebar-container')[0]
      this.$_sidebarElm && this.$_sidebarElm.addEventListener('transitionend', this.$_sidebarResizeHandler)
    },
    destroyListener() {
      window.removeEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler)
      this.$_resizeHandler = null

      this.$_sidebarElm && this.$_sidebarElm.removeEventListener('transitionend', this.$_sidebarResizeHandler)
    },
    resize() {
      const { chart } = this
      chart && chart.resize()
    }
  }
}

与components同级新建utils文件夹——>utils文件夹里新建index.js文件，代码如下：

/**
 * @param {Function} func
 * @param {number} wait
 * @param {boolean} immediate
 * @return {*}
 */
export function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
  let timeout, args, context, timestamp, result

  const later = function() {
    // 据上一次触发时间间隔
    const last = +new Date() - timestamp

    // 上次被包装函数被调用时间间隔 last 小于设定时间间隔 wait
    if (last < wait && last > 0) {
      timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last)
    } else {
      timeout = null
      // 如果设定为immediate===true，因为开始边界已经调用过了此处无需调用
      if (!immediate) {
        result = func.apply(context, args)
        if (!timeout) context = args = null
      }
    }
  }

  return function(...args) {
    context = this
    timestamp = +new Date()
    const callNow = immediate && !timeout
    // 如果延时不存在，重新设定延时
    if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait)
    if (callNow) {
      result = func.apply(context, args)
      context = args = null
    }

    return result
  }
}