颠覆传统软件测试！Browser Use WebUI+DeepSeek：软件测试行业的革命性突破

前置信息

硬件配置

处理器 : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8265U CPU @ 1.60GHz (四核 / 八逻辑处理器)
主板 : 20N8002UCD
内存 : 8GB(RMSA3260ME78HAF-2666 DDR4 2667 MT/s)
显示适配器 : Lexa PRO [Radeon 540/540X/550/550X / RX 540X/550/550X]/WhiskeyLake-U GT2 [UHD Graphics 620]
音频适配器 : Cannon Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller
存储设备 : KBG30ZMT256G TOSHIBA (256 GB)
蓝牙 : WEL-PC
网络适配器 : RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
鼠标 : 2.4GHz Wireless rechargeable vertical mouse [More&Better] (SHARKOON 2.4GHz Wireless rechargeable vertical mouse [More&Better])/SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad)/TPPS/2 Elan TrackPoint (TPPS/2 Elan TrackPoint)
键盘 : AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (AT Translated Set 2 keyboard)
显示设备 : AUO LCD Monitor(13.9 英寸(309mm X 173mm))
打印机 : Hewlett-Packard-HP-小屋/HP-LaserJet-MFP-M232-M237-driverless
图像设备 : Integrated Camera (IMC Networks Integrated Camera)

操作系统

WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ more os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Deepin 25"
NAME="Deepin"
VERSION_CODENAME=beige
ID=deepin
HOME_URL="https://www.deepin.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bbs.deepin.org"
VERSION_ID="25"
VERSION="25"
WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ 

软件信息

• docker-ce：

WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ docker info
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    26.1.4
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
ERROR: permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.45/info": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
errors pretty printing info
WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ 

• docker-compose

WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ sudo apt install docker-compose
WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown
WEL@WEL-PC:/etc$ 

• Browser Use WebUI: 1.6
  https://github.com/browser-use/web-ui
  https://api-docs.deepseek.com/zh-cn/deepseek api测试脚本 https://platform.deepseek.com/api_keys

curl https://api.deepseek.com/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <DeepSeek API Key>" \
  -d '{
        "model": "deepseek-chat",
        "messages": [
          {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
          {"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}
        ],
        "stream": false
      }'

构建镜像

下载web-ui-1.6版本解压之后，进入对应目录执行：

WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ docker build -t web-ui:1.6 .
WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ sudo docker images
请输入密码:
验证成功
REPOSITORY   TAG         IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
web-ui       1.6         e2a50c2c9558   19 hours ago   3.28GB
weltest      latest      7f2c45ad211a   44 hours ago   868MB
python       3.11-slim   acf740710f69   3 months ago   130MB
WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ 

依据网络网络，构建真题耗时在1～2小时。

调整docker-compose.yml文件

调整之后如下：

services:
  browser-use-webui:
    image: web-ui:1.6
    ports:
      - "7788:7788"  # Gradio default port
      - "6080:6080"  # noVNC web interface
      - "5900:5900"  # VNC port
      - "9222:9222"  # Chrome remote debugging port
    environment:
      - OPENAI_ENDPOINT=${OPENAI_ENDPOINT:-https://api.openai.com/v1}
      - OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
      - ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY:-}
      - GOOGLE_API_KEY=${GOOGLE_API_KEY:-}
      - AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=${AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT:-}
      - AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=${AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY:-}
      - DEEPSEEK_ENDPOINT=${DEEPSEEK_ENDPOINT:-https://api.deepseek.com}
      - DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=${DEEPSEEK_API_KEY:- }
      - BROWSER_USE_LOGGING_LEVEL=${BROWSER_USE_LOGGING_LEVEL:-info}
      - ANONYMIZED_TELEMETRY=false
      - CHROME_PATH=/usr/bin/google-chrome
      - CHROME_USER_DATA=/app/data/chrome_data
      - CHROME_PERSISTENT_SESSION=${CHROME_PERSISTENT_SESSION:-false}
      - DISPLAY=:99
      - PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright
      - RESOLUTION=${RESOLUTION:-1920x1080x24}
      - RESOLUTION_WIDTH=${RESOLUTION_WIDTH:-1920}
      - RESOLUTION_HEIGHT=${RESOLUTION_HEIGHT:-1080}
      - VNC_PASSWORD=${VNC_PASSWORD:-vncpassword}
      - CHROME_DEBUGGING_PORT=9222
      - CHROME_DEBUGGING_HOST=localhost
    volumes:
      - /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix
    restart: unless-stopped
    shm_size: '2gb'
    cap_add:
      - SYS_ADMIN
    security_opt:
      - seccomp=unconfined
    tmpfs:
      - /tmp
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "nc", "-z", "localhost", "5900"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3

在yaml中的 - DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=${DEEPSEEK_API_KEY:- }中增加对应的api-key

启动Browser Use WebUI

WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ sudo docker-compose up -d

如果要重新拉取执行命令：

WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ sudo docker-compose down
Stopping web-ui-16_browser-use-webui_1 ... done
Removing web-ui-16_browser-use-webui_1 ... done
Removing network web-ui-16_default
WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ sudo docker-compose up -d
Creating network "web-ui-16_default" with the default driver
Creating web-ui-16_browser-use-webui_1 ... done
WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ 

执行如下命令查看日志：

WEL@WEL-PC:~/Downloads/web-ui-1.6/web-ui-1.6$ sudo docker logs -f web-ui-16_browser-use-webui_1
2025-03-06 03:28:31,329 DEBG 'x11vnc_log' stdout output:
06/03/2025 03:28:30 Got connection from client 127.0.0.1
06/03/2025 03:28:30   0 other clients
06/03/2025 03:28:30 webSocketsHandshake: unknown connection error
06/03/2025 03:28:30 Client 127.0.0.1 gone
06/03/2025 03:28:30 Statistics             events    Transmit/ RawEquiv ( saved)
06/03/2025 03:28:30  TOTALS              :      0 |         0/        0 (  0.0%)
06/03/2025 03:28:30 Statistics             events    Received/ RawEquiv ( saved)
06/03/2025 03:28:30  TOTALS              :      0 |         0/        0 (  0.0%)

成功之后在界面输入：http://localhost:7788/

• ⚙️ Agent Settings
  

• 🔧 LLM Configuration
  下面为deepseek页面，如果没有充值会提示如下

["Error code: 402 - {'error': {'message': 'Insufficient Balance', 'type': 'unknown_error', 'param': None, 'code': 'invalid_request_error'}}", "Error code: 402 - {'error': {'message': 'Insufficient Balance', 'type': 'unknown_error', 'param': None, 'code': 'invalid_request_error'}}", "Error code: 402 - {'error': {'message': 'Insufficient Balance', 'type': 'unknown_error', 'param': None, 'code': 'invalid_request_error'}}", "Error code: 402 - {'error': {'message': 'Insufficient Balance', 'type': 'unknown_error', 'param': None, 'code': 'invalid_request_error'}}", "Error code: 402 - {'error': {'message': 'Insufficient Balance', 'type': 'unknown_error', 'param': None, 'code': 'invalid_request_error'}}"]

- 🌐 Browser Settings
依据机器i配置修改分辨率，使用默认选项，如果g使用自己浏览器需要参考官网增加浏览器配置

• 🤖 Run Agent
  在该模块增加认为描述，类似与BDD,行为驱动操作点击运行：

打开页面，访问'https://www.baidu.com'，查询`WELI测试`，搜返回结果第一条

• 📊 Results
  在该模块可以看执行结果：

感受

总体有以下几点感受：

• 部署较为快捷、简便，就是构建镜像时耗时比较就，建议一次构建多次使用
• 对设备要求可能较高，在当前配置，整体响应较慢
• 整体界面识别精确，数据结构清晰
• 界面没有保存功能，刷新，界面配置信息需要重新填写
• 可以与之前BDD测试方法结合，能无代码进行测试